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We present a review of Witten index calculations in different supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions: supersymmetric electrodynamics, pure N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories and also SYM theories including matter multiplets --…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 A. V. Smilga

Using the well established machinery of Wilson loop calculations we investigate the multiple vacua of two dimensional Yang-Mills theories with infinitely massive adjoint matter. In particular, via group theoretical techniques we calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. D. Paniak , G. W. Semenoff , A. R. Zhitnitsky

The path integral approach for a 3D Chern-Simons theory is discussed with a focus on the question of metric independence and BRST-exactness in the light of Gribov ambiguity. Copies of the vacuum satisfying the strong boundary conditions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-28 Marco Astorino , Fabrizio Canfora , Jorge Zanelli

Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories are considered in 1+1 dimensions. Firstly physical mass spectra of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in 1+1 dimensions are evaluated in the light-cone gauge with a compact spatial dimension. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 N. Sakai

Vacuum structure and related phenomenological features are investigated in $\mu$-problem solvable supersymmetric extra U(1) models. We present a framework for the analysis of their vacuum structure taking account of an abelian gauge kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Daijiro Suematsu

We discuss the problem of vacuum structure in light-front field theory in the context of (1+1)-dimensional gauge theories. We begin by reviewing the known light-front solution of the Schwinger model, highlighting the issues that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. McCartor , D. G. Robertson , S. S. Pinsky

We have performed a direct calculation of Witten index in N = 1,2,3 supersymmetric Yang-Mills Chern-Simons 3d theories. We do it in the framework of Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approach by putting the system into a small spatial box and studying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-24 A. V. Smilga

A Hamiltonian analysis of Yang-Mills (YM) theory in (2+1) dimensions with a level $k$ Chern-Simons term is carried out using a gauge invariant matrix parametrization of the potentials. The gauge boson states are constructed and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Dimitra Karabali , Chanju Kim , V. P. Nair

Using the superfield formalism, we study the dynamical breaking of gauge symmetry in the N=1 three-dimensional supersymmetric Chern-Simons model, coupled to a complex scalar superfield with a quartic self-coupling. This is an analogue of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. F. Ferrari , E. A. Gallegos , M. Gomes , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

We show how the method of separation of variables can be used to construct integrable models corresponding to curves describing vacuum structure of four-dimensional ${\cal N} = 2$ SUSY Yang-Mills theories. We use this technique to construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomasz Brzezinski

An explicit proof of the existence of nontrivial vacua in the pure supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with higher orthogonal SO(N), N>=7 or the G_2 gauge group defined on a 3-torus with periodic boundary conditions is given. Extra vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Keurentjes , A. Rosly , A. V. Smilga

We consider minimally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a Chern-Simons term on a flat spatial two-torus. The Witten index may be computed in the weak coupling limit, where the ground state wave-functions localize on the moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Mans Henningson

Spatial compactification on $\mathbb R^{3} \times \mathbb S^1_L$ at small $\mathbb S^1$-size $L$ often leads to a calculable vacuum structure, where various "topological molecules" are responsible for confinement and the realization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-25 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

We perform a systematic analysis on supersymmetric states in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (SYM) on R x S^3. We find a new set of 1/16 BPS equations and determine the precise configuration of the supersymmetric states by solving all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Shuichi Yokoyama

We study the multiplicity of BPS domain walls in N=1 super Yang-Mills theory, by passing to a weakly coupled Higgs phase through the addition of fundamental matter. The number of domain walls connecting two specified vacuum states is then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ritz , M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein

In this paper the hamiltonian analysis of the pure Chern-Simons theory on the noncommutative plane is performed. We use the techniques of geometric quantization to show that the classical reduced phase space of the theory has nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandr Yelnikov

Numerical results for relative weights of test gauge-field configurations in the vacuum of the SU(2) lattice gauge theory in (3+1) dimensions are compared with expectations following from various proposals for the Yang-Mills vacuum wave…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-13 Jeff Greensite , Stefan Olejnik

We consider the relationship between the higher symmetry and the dynamical decomposition in supersymmetric gauge theory in various dimensions by studying the semi-classical potential energy. We observe that besides the scalar moduli we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Wei Gu

Ratios of the true Yang-Mills vacuum wavefunctional, evaluated on any two field configurations out of a finite set of configurations, can be obtained from lattice Monte Carlo simulations. The method was applied some years ago to test…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-19 Jeff Greensite , Stefan Olejnik

We investigate the various properties Janus supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories. A novel vacuum structure is found and BPS monopoles and dyons are studied. Less supersymmetric Janus theories found before are derived by a simpler method. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Chanju Kim , Eunkyung Koh , Ki-Myeong Lee