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High harmonic generation driven by femtosecond lasers makes it possible to capture the fastest dynamics in molecules and materials. However, to date the shortest attosecond (as) pulses have been produced only in the extreme ultraviolet…

A new method to coherently control the electron dynamics is proposed using a few-cycle laser pulse in combination with a controlling field. It is shown that this method not only broadens the attosecond pulse bandwidth, but also reduces the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-06 Pengfei Lan , Peixiang Lu , Wei Cao , Yuhua Li , Xinlin Wang

The shortest light pulses produced to date are of the order of a few tens of attoseconds, with central frequencies in the extreme ultraviolet range and bandwidths exceeding tens of eV. They are often produced as a train of pulses separated…

The generation of coherent light pulses in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) spectral region with attosecond pulse durations constitutes the foundation of the field of attosecond science. Twenty years after the first demonstration of isolated…

A new method for efficiently generating an isolated single-cycle attosecond pulse is proposed. It is shown that the ultraviolet (UV) attosecond pulse can be utilized as a robust tool to control the dynamics of electron wave packets (EWPs).…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pengfei Lan , Peixiang Lu , Wei Cao , Xinlin Wang

Attosecond science promises to reveal the most fundamental electronic dynamics occurring in matter and it can develop further by meeting two linked technological goals related to high-order harmonic sources: higher photon flux (permitting…

We demonstrate control over attosecond pulse generation and shaping by numerically optimizing the synthesis of few-cycle to sub-cycle driver waveforms. The optical waveform synthesis takes place in an ultrabroad spectral band covering the…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-15 E. Balogh , B. Bódi , V. Tosa , E. Goulielmakis , K. Varjú , P. Dombi

Ultrashort electron pulses with a high average current provide a powerful means of enhancing time-resolved imaging and photon generation. In this study, we report the attosecond shaping of sub-relativistic electron beams using membranes in…

The birth of attosecond light sources is expected to inspire a breakthrough in ultrafast optics, which may extend human real-time measurement and control techniques into atomic-scale electronic dynamics. For applications, it is essential to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 X. R. Xu , B. Qiao , Y. X. Zhang , H. Y. Lu , H. Zhang , B. Dromey , S. P. Zhu , C. T. Zhou , M. Zepf , X. T. He

Generating ever-shorter and brighter light pulses has long been a central pursuit in ultrafast science, as it benchmarks our ability to create and manipulate the coherence on the intrinsic timescale of sub-atomic electron motion. The…

We numerically investigate the use of strong THz radiation in assisting single attosecond pulse generation by few-cycle, 800 nm laser pulses. We optimize focusing conditions to generate short and powerful single attosecond pulses of…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-14 Emeric Balogh , Katalin Kovács , Valer Tosa , Katalin Varjú

Ionization by relativistically intense short laser pulses is studied in the framework of strong-field quantum electrodynamics. Distinctive patterns are found in the energy probability distributions of photoelectrons. Except of the already…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 F. Cajiao Vélez , J. Z. Kamiński , K. Krajewska

Fascinating developments in optical pulse engineering over the last 20 years lead to the generation of laser pulses as short as few femtosecond, providing a unique tool for high resolution time domain spectroscopy. However, a number of the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-03 M Kozlowski , J Marciak-Kozlowska , M Pelc

Sub-10-attosecond pulses with half-cycle electric fields provide exceptional options to detect and manipulate electrons in the atomic timescale. However, the availability of such pulses is still challenging. Here, we propose a method to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Yinren Shou , Ronghao Hu , Zheng Gong , Jinqing Yu , Jia erh Chen , Gerard Mourou , Xueqing Yan , Wenjun Ma

Twenty-five years have passed since the first experimental demonstration of attosecond pulses, marking the advent of our ability to resolve and control electron motion in real time. What began as a technological breakthrough - generating…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-17 Rocio Borrego Varillas , Pierre Agostini , Fernando Ardana-Lamas , Cord L. Arnold , David Ayuso , Maurizio Reduzzi , Jakub Benda , Jens Biegert , Charles Bourassin-Bouchet , Thomas Brabec , Christian Brahms , Andrew C. Brown , David Busto , Jérémie Caillat , Francesca Calegari , Carlo Callegari , Stefanos Carlström , Zenghu Chang , Ming-Chang Chen , Anna G. Ciriolo , Paul Corkum , Gabriele Crippa , Rafael de Q. Garcia , Louis DiMauro , Nirit Dudovich , Per Eng-Johnsson , Davide Faccialà , Philip Flores , Titouan Gadeyne , Gianluca Aldo Geloni , Chase Geirger , Shima Gholam-Mirzaei , Jimena D. Gorfinkiel , Eleftherios Goulielmakis , Mohammed Hassan , Carlos Hernández-García , Phay Ho , Dandan Hui , Lynda R. Hutcheson , Misha Ivanov , Subhendu Kahaly , Henry Kapteyn , Nicholas Karpowicz , Franz X. Kärtner , Matthias Kling , Omer Kneller , Dong Hyuk Ko , Peter M. Kraus , Maximilian Kubullek , Stephen R. Leone , Franck Lépine , Anne L'Huillier , Chen-Ting Liao , Thomas Linker , Alexander Gabriel Lohr , Matteo Lucchini , Lars Bojer Madsen , Roland E. Mainz , Balázs Major , Jon P. Marangos , David Marco , Hugo Marroux , Sean Marshallsay , Rebeca Martínez Vázquez , Rodrigo Martín-Hernández , Zdeněk Mašín , Michael Meyer , Felipe Morales Moreno , Margaret Murnane , Daniel M. Neumark , Mauro Nisoli , Marcus Ossiander , Sreelakshmi Palakka , Serguei Patchkovskii , Zekun Pi , Luis Plaja , Julita Poborska , Miguel A. Porras , Kevin C. Prince , David N. Purschke , Nicolette G. Puskar , Giulio Maria Rossi , Jérémy R. Rouxel , Thierry Ruchon , Patrick Rupprecht , Pascal Salières , Giuseppe Sansone , Fabian Scheiba , Martin Schultze , Bernd Schütte , Svitozar Serkez , Miguel A. Silva-Toledo , Olga Smirnova , Salvatore Stagira , Andrea Trabattoni , John C. Travers , Igor Tyulnev , Morgane Vacher , Giulio Vampa , Hugo W. van der Hart , Katalin Varjú , Anne-Lise Viotti , Vartika Vishnoi , Marc Vrakking , Vincent Wanie , Stefan Witte , Fei Xu , Vladislav S. Yakovlev , Linda Young , Diling Zhu , Caterina Vozzi

Attosecond pulses in the soft-X-ray (SXR) to water-window energy region offer the tools for creating and studying target specific localized inner-shell electrons or holes in materials, enable monitoring or controlling charge and energy…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-03-25 Zhao Xi , Wang Su-Ju , Yu Wei-Wei , Wei Hui , Lin C. D

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) provides a broad spectral bandwidth for synthesizing attosecond pulses. However, in the current HHG schemes, only part of the harmonics can be phase-locked, which limits the ability to achieve shorter…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-18 ShiJun Wang , XuanYang Lai , XiaoJun Liu

Laser-plasma electron accelerators can be used to produce high-intensity X-rays, as electrons accelerated in wakefields emit radiation due to betatron oscillations.Such X-ray sources inherit the features of the electron beam;…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Julien Ferri , Vojtech Horný , Tünde Fülöp

The creation of attosecond pulses via laser-plasma interaction has been a subject of great scientific interest for more than three decades. This process is investigated by using particle-in-cell simulation with varying the plasma and laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Lin Cheng , Zhixin Fan , Liguang Jiao , Aihua Liu
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