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The increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions necessitates advancements in hydrogen storage technologies. This study investigates the hydrogen adsorption characteristics of graphene and a (8,0) carbon nanotube (CNT) decorated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Thomas Leiner , David Holec

First-principles plane wave calculations predict that Li can be adsorbed on graphene forming a uniform and stable coverage on both sides. A significant part of the electronic charge of the Li-$2s$ orbital is donated to graphene and is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ataca , E. Akturk , S. Ciraci , H. Ustunel

Density functional theory has been used to study the adsorption of molecular H2 on a graphene layer. Different adsorption sites on top of atoms, bonds and the center of carbon hexagons have been considered and compared. We conclude that the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. S. Arellano , L. M. Molina , A. Rubio , J. A. Alonso

Potassium-decorated graphenyldiene (K@GPD) is investigated as a promising two-dimensional material for reversible hydrogen storage using first-principles density functional theory calculations. Potassium atoms bind strongly to the GPD…

Carbons are being widely investigated as hydrogen storage material owing to their light weight, fast hydrogen adsorption kinetics and cost effectiveness. However, these materials suffer from low hydrogen storage capacity, particularly at…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-26 Viney Dixit , Ashish Bhatnagar , R. R. Shahi , T. P. Yadav , O. N. Srivastava

Recently, Liu et al. reported that Ti2CTx MXene have ultra-high hydrogen storage capacity (8.8 wt.%) at room temperature. For the purpose to clearly understand the hydrogen storage (H-storage), the composition of studied samples should be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-28 Sen Jin , Qianku Hu , Aiguo Zhou

This work reports the hydrogen storage, and delivery capacities of Sc and Y functionalized [1,1]paracyclophane using dispersion corrected density functional theory calculations. The Sc and Y atoms are bind strongly with benzene rings of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Rakesh K. Sahoo , P. Kour , Sridhar Sahu

Amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si:H) is an important material for surface defect passivation of photovoltaic silicon (Si) wafers in order to reduce their recombination losses. The material is however unstable with regards to hydrogen (H)…

Transition-metal (TM) atom-functionalized nanomaterials are promising candidates for hydrogen storage due to their ability to adsorb multiple hydrogen molecules through Kubas interactions. However, achieving efficient hydrogen desorption at…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-14 Jongdeok Kim , Vikram Mahamiya , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Hoonkyung Lee

The diffusivity of hydrogen in cold-rolled pure iron is investigated using permeation and desorption methods. Electrochemical charging, electro-permeation and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) experiments are conducted. Firstly, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-02 A. Zafra , Z. Harris , C. Sun , E. Martínez-Pañeda

A thermodynamically consistent mathematical model for hydrogen adsorption in metal hydrides is proposed. Beside hydrogen diffusion, the model accounts for phase transformation accompanied by hysteresis, swelling, temperature and heat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Tomas Roubicek , Giuseppe Tomassetti

We report a first-principles study of hydrogen storage media consisting of calcium atoms and graphene-based nanostructures. We find that Ca atoms prefer to be individually adsorbed on the zigzag edge of graphene with a Ca-Ca distance of 10…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-09 Hoonkyung Lee , Jisoon Ihm , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

New ternary Mg-Ni-Mn intermetallics have been successfully synthesized by High Energy Ball Milling (HEBM) and have been studied as possible materials for efficient hydrogen storage applications. The microstructures of the as-cast and milled…

We describe experiments where 2D atomic hydrogen gas is compressed thermally at a small "cold spot" on the surface of superfluid helium and detected directly with electron-spin resonance. We reach surface densities up to 5e12 1/cm^2 at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Vasilyev , J. Jarvinen , A. I. Safonov , S. Jaakkola

Hydrogen adsorption on graphene can be increased by functionalization with Ti. This requires dispersing Ti islands on graphene as small and dense as possible, in order to increase the number of hydrogen adsorption sites per Ti atom. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-17 Yuya Murata , Stefano Veronesi , Dongmok Whang , Stefan Heun

In this work is examined a new modeling way of describing the continuous absorption of electromagnetic (EM) radiation in a dense partially ionized hydrogen plasmas with electron densities about $5\cdot10^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$ -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 A. A. Mihajlov , N. M. Sakan , V. A. Sreckovic , Y. Vitel

We deposit intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin films by reactive pulsed laser deposition, for various hydrogen pressures in the 0-20 Pa range, at a low deposition temperature of 120C, and investigate the hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-17 A. Mellos , M. Kandyla , D. Palles , M. Kompitsas

The absorption energy of atomic hydrogen at rotated graphene bilayers is studied using ab initio methods based on the density functional theory including van der Waals interactions. We find that, due to the surface corrugation induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 Ivan Brihuega , Felix Yndurain

Using first-principles density functional theory simulations, we have observed that the scandium decorated C$_{24}$ fullerene can adsorb up to six hydrogen molecules with an average adsorption energy of -0.35 eV per H$_2$ and average…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-05 Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla , Brahmananda Chakraborty

Molecular hydrogen is at the core of hydrogen energy applications and has the potential to significantly reduce the use of carbon dioxide emitting energy processes. However, hydrogen gas storage is a major bottleneck for its large-scale use…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Yasmine S. Al-Hamdani , Andrea Zen , Dario Alfé