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200 papers

To enhance the activity of photocatalysts for hydrogen production and CO2 conversion, noble metal cocatalysts as electron traps and/or acceptors such as platinum or gold are usually utilized. This study hypothesizes that mixing elements…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-17 Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jiménez , Taner Akbay , Xavier Sauvage , Tatsumi Ishihara , Kaveh Edalati

Hypothesis: Colloidal molecules with anisotropic shapes and interactions are powerful model systems for deciphering the behavior of real molecules and building units for creating materials with designed properties. While many strategies for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-19 Yogesh Shelke , Susana Marín-Aguilar , Fabrizio Camerin , Marjolein Dijkstra , Daniela J. Kraft

The formation and proliferation of protein aggregates play a central role in a number of devastating neuro-degenerative diseases. Many experimental studies indicate that the ability of existing aggregates to replicate is a key property in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Georg Meisl , Alexander J Dear , Thomas CT Michaels , Tuomas PJ Knowles

An easy procedure to build up membrane-electrode assemblies for applications dedicated to miniaturized PEMFC using H2 or CH3OH by a two-steps atmospheric plasma process is reported. Firstly, catalyst nanoparticles are grafted on carbon…

The combination of soft responsive particles, such as microgels, with nanoparticles (NPs) yields highly versatile complexes of great potential for applications, from ad-hoc plasmonic sensors to controlled protocols for loading and release.…

Similarly-charged polyelectrolytes are known to attract each other and aggregate into bundles when the charge density of the polymers exceeds a critical value that depends on the valency of the counterions. The dynamics of aggregation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-22 Anvy Moly Tom , R. Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

We propose a new mechanism to create self-assembled porous media with highly tunable geometrical properties and permeabilities: We first allow a particle-stabilized emulsion to form from a mixture of two fluids and colloidal particles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-08 Stefan Frijters , Jens Harting

Industrial as well as natural aggregation of fine particles is believed to be associated with electrostatics. Yet like charges repel, so it is unclear how similarly treated particles aggregate. To resolve this apparent contradiction, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-24 A. F. V. Matias , T. Shinbrot , N. A. M. Araujo

Nanoparticles introduced in living cells are capable of strongly promoting the aggregation of peptides and proteins. We use here molecular dynamics simulations to characterise in detail the process by which nanoparticle surfaces catalyse…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-08 Stefan Auer , Antonio Trovato , Michele Vendruscolo

Mixtures of micelle-forming and lamella-forming amphiphiles in solution can form disk-shaped bilayers, sometimes referred to as bicelles. Using self-consistent field theory (SCFT), we investigate the structure and stability of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-11 M. J. Greenall

Dust emission mechanisms as one aspect of wind-driven particle motion on planetary surfaces are still poorly understood. The microphysics is important though as it determines dust sizes and morphologies which set sedimentation speeds and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-29 Felix Jungmann , Maximilian Kruss , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

Self-assembled structures are possible solutions to the problem of increasing the density and connectivity of memristive units in massive arrays. Although they would allow surpassing the limit imposed by the lithographic feature size, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 G. A. Sanca , F. Di Francesco , F. Golmar , C. Quinteros

Adding a non-adsorbing polymer to passive colloids induces an attraction between the particles via the `depletion' mechanism. High enough polymer concentrations lead to phase separation. We combine experiments, theory and simulations to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-13 J. Schwarz-Linek , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo , A. N. Morozov , W. C. K. Poon

We demonstrate that a set of microfabricated electrodes can be coupled to a commercial optical tweezers device, implementing a hybrid electro-optical trap with multiple functionalities to manipulate micro/nanoparticles in suspension. Our…

Attractive dipole interactions can be induced between equally charged soft nanoparticles under the influence of AC electric fields. The combination of charge repulsion and dipole attraction, along with different screening responses from an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-16 Carlos Eduardo Estanislau , Thiago Colla , Christos N. Likos

We report the presence of a correlation between the bulk and interfacial properties of electrostatic coacervate complexes. Complexes were obtained by co-assembly between cationic-neutral diblocks and oppositely charged surfactant micelles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-12 Ling Qi , Jean-Paul Chapel , Jean-Christophe Castaing , Jerome Fresnais , Jean-Francois Berret

Protein aggregation is of particular interest due to its connection with many diseases and disorders. Many factors can alter the dynamics and result of this process, one of them being the diffusivity of the monomers and aggregates in the…

Electrostatic interactions play a central role in the assembly of single-stranded RNA viruses. Under physiological conditions of salinity and acidity, virus capsid assembly requires the presence of genomic material that is oppositely…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 P. van der Schoot , R. Bruinsma

A new scheme for injection and acceleration of electrons in wakefield accelerators is suggested based on the co-action of a laser pulse and an electron beam. This synergy leads to stronger wakefield generation and higher energy gain in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 S. Barzegar , A. R. Niknam

A microscopic model of the effect of unbinding in diffusion limited aggregation based on a cellular automata approach is presented. The geometry resembles electrochemical deposition - ``ions'' diffuse at random from the top of a container…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 G. J. Ackland , E. S. Tweedie