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Starting from context-free inverse graphs, we introduce a new class of groups and study their structural properties. We establish closure properties, show that their co-word problems are context-free, analyze torsion elements, and realize…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Daniele D'Angeli , Francesco Matucci , Davide Perego , Emanuele Rodaro

Fix a positive integer $d$ and let $\Gamma_d$ be the class of finite groups without sections isomorphic to the alternating group $A_d$. The groups in $\Gamma_d$ were studied by Babai, Cameron and P\'{a}lfy in the 1980s and they determined…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Timothy C. Burness , Aner Shalev

We classify all normal Schubert varieties in the affine Grassmannian of a semisimple group over an arbitrary field with special attention to small positive characteristic. The proof is elementary and relies on tangent space calculations for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Patrick Bieker , Timo Richarz

Recently it has been shown that all non-trivial closed permutation groups containing the automorphism group of the random poset are generated by two types of permutations: the first type are permutations turning the order upside down, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Péter Pál Pach , Michael Pinsker , András Pongrácz , Csaba Szabó

For a finite group $G$, the Hurwitz space $\mathcal{H}^{in}_{r,g}(G)$ is the space of genus $g$ covers of the Riemann sphere with $r$ branch points and the monodromy group $G$. In this paper, we give a complete list of primitive genus one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Haval M. Mohammed Salih

The fundamental group of the complement of a plane curve is a very important topological invariant. In particular, it is interesting to find out whether this group is determined by the combinatorics of the curve or not, and whether it is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Michael Friedman , David Garber

We consider compact matrix quantum groups whose fundamental corepresentation matrix has entries which are partial isometries with central support. We show that such quantum groups have a simple representation as semi-direct product quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Sven Raum , Moritz Weber

A detailed proof is given of a theorem describing the centraliser of a transitive permutation group, with applications to automorphism groups of objects in various categories of maps, hypermaps, dessins, polytopes and covering spaces, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Gareth A. Jones

The problem whether a given permutation group contains a permutation with a given cycle type is studied. This problem is known to be NP-complete. In this paper it is shown that the problem can be solved in logspace for a cyclic permutation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Markus Lohrey , Andreas Rosowski

The basic automorphism group ${A}_B(M,F)$ of a Cartan foliation $(M, F)$ is the quotient group of the automorphism group of $(M, F)$ by the normal subgroup, which preserves every leaf invariant. For Cartan foliations covered by fibrations,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-09 K. I. Sheina

We partly generalize the estimate for the rank of intersection of subgroups in free products of groups, proved earlier by S.V.Ivanov and W.Dicks, to the case of free amalgamated products of groups with normal finite amalgamated subgroup. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-06 Alexander Zakharov

This work is the first part in a series of three dedicated to the foundations of integral aspects of Shimura varieties and of Fontaine's categories. It deals mostly with the unramified context of (arbitrary) mixed characteristic (0,p).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Vasiu

We introduce the ozone group of a noncommutative algebra $A$, defined as the group of automorphisms of $A$ which fix every element of its center. In order to initiate the study of ozone groups, we study PI skew polynomial rings, which have…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Kenneth Chan , Jason Gaddis , Robert Won , James J. Zhang

We prove a descent result for affine/projective varieties defined over an algebraically closed field. The idea is to work with the reduced Groebner basis of the ideal where the variety vanishes and study it's behaviour under group action…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Deepak Kamlesh

In the first part we review some topological and algebraic aspects in the theory of Artin and Coxeter groups, both in the finite and infinite case (but still, finitely generated). In the following parts, among other things, we compute the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-07 D. Moroni , M. Salvetti , A. Villa

Let $\mathbb{D}$ be the category of pro-sets (or abelian pro-groups). It is proved that for any Grothendieck site $X$, there exists a reflector from the category of precosheaves on $X$ with values in $\mathbb{D}$ to the full subcategory of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Andrei V. Prasolov

It is shown that the commutator subgroup of the fundamental group of a smooth affine curve over an uncountable algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic is a profinite free group of rank equal to the cardinality of $k$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Manish Kumar

An approach to identify the normal subgroups determined by ideals in free group rings with the help of the derived functors of non-additive functors is explored. A similar approach, i.e., via derived functors, for computing limits of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Roman Mikhailov , Inder Bir S. Passi

We study natural partial normalization spaces of Coxeter arrangements and discriminants and relate their geometry to representation theory. The underlying ring structures arise from Dubrovin's Frobenius manifold structure which is lifted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Michel Granger , David Mond , Mathias Schulze

We give an explicit combinatorial description of the deformation theory of the Abelian category of (quasi)coherent sheaves on any separated Noetherian scheme $X$ via the deformation theory of path algebras of quivers with relations, by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Severin Barmeier , Zhengfang Wang