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Related papers: Anisotropies of ultra-high energy cosmic rays diff…

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The energy at which cosmic rays from extra-galactic sources begin to dominate over those from galactic sources is an important open question in astroparticle physics. A natural candidate is the energy at the 'ankle' in the approximately…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-18 Markus Ahlers , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Subir Sarkar

If ultra-high-energy cosmic rays originate from extragalactic sources, the offsets of their arrival directions from these sources imply an upper limit on the strength of the extragalactic magnetic field. The Pierre Auger Collaboration has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 J. D. Bray , A. M. M. Scaife

The astrophysical engines that power ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remain to date unknown. Since the propagation horizon of UHECRs is limited to the local, anisotropic Universe, the distribution of UHECR arrival directions should…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-27 Federico R. Urban , Stefano Camera , David Alonso

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, accelerated hadrons that can exceed energies of $10^{20}$ eV, are the highest-energy particles ever observed. While the sources producing UHECRs are still unknown, the Pierre Auger Observatory has detected a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-28 Angelina Sherman , Ke Fang , Rafael Alves Batista , Rogerio Menezes de Almeida

Recent international efforts have brought us closer to unveiling the century old mystery of the origin of cosmic rays. Cosmic ray, gamma ray, and neutrino observatories are reaching the necessary sensitivity to study the highest energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-16 Angela V. Olinto

We show that future Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray samples should be able to distinguish whether the sources of UHECRs are hosted by galaxy clusters or ordinary galaxies, or whether the sources are uncorrelated with the large-scale structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-17 Andreas A. Berlind , Glennys R. Farrar

In the course of its operation, the EGRET experiment detected high-energy gamma ray sources at energies above 100 MeV over the whole sky. In this communication, we search for large-scale anisotropy patterns among the catalogued EGRET…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Anchordoqui , Thomas McCauley , Thomas Paul , Olaf Reimer , Diego F. Torres

Context. At large angular scales, the Pierre Auger Observatory has reported a significant dipole modulation in right ascension, while at intermediate angular scales, localized flux excesses have been identified by both the Auger and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-13 D. Allard , J. Aublin , B. Baret , E. Parizot

An anisotropy signal for the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) of more than 99% confidence level was established using data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory. Cosmic rays with energy above $\sim 6 \times…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 E. M. Santos

In the presence of anisotropic cosmic expansions at global or local scale the equations of electrodynamics in expanding space-time are modified and presented here. A new effect should arise in regions of local anisotropic expansion in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-01 Paolo Ciarcelluti

The interaction of cosmic rays with the gas contained in our Galaxy is a guaranteed source of diffuse high energy neutrinos. We provide expectations for this component by considering different assumptions for the cosmic ray distribution in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-09 G. Pagliaroli , C. Evoli , F. L. Villante

We investigate the anisotropic diffusion of cosmic rays in the large-scale Galactic magnetic field, where diffusion occurs at different rates along and across the magnetic field lines. To model this process, we use stochastic differential…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-17 Ala'a AL-Zetoun

Observations are consistent with a significant fraction of heavy nuclei in the cosmic ray flux above a few times 10^19 eV. Such nuclei can be deflected considerably in the Galactic magnetic field, with important implications for the search…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 G. Giacinti , M. Kachelriess , D. V. Semikoz , G. Sigl

Measuring the anisotropy of the arrival direction distribution of cosmic rays provides important information on the propagation mechanisms and the identification of their sources. In fact, the flux of cosmic rays is thought to be dependent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-25 YBJ Collaboration

Anisotropies in the distance-redshift relation of cosmological sources are expected due to large-scale inhomogeneities in the local Universe. When the observed sources are tracing a large-scale matter flow in a general spacetime geometry,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Julian Adamek , Chris Clarkson , Ruth Durrer , Asta Heinesen , Martin Kunz , Hayley J. Macpherson

The large scale pattern in the arrival directions of extragalactic cosmic rays that reach the Earth is different from that of the flux arriving to the halo of the Galaxy as a result of the propagation through the galactic magnetic field.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-27 D. Harari , S. Mollerach , E. Roulet

We review the physics of the highest energy cosmic rays. The discovery of their sources, still unknown, will reveal the most energetic astrophysical objects in the universe and could unveil new physics beyond the standard model of particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-30 Roberto Aloisio

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are particles, likely protons and/or nuclei, with energies up to $10^{20}$ eV that are observed through the giant air showers they produce in the atmosphere. These particles carry the information on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-24 O. Deligny , K. Kawata , P. Tinyakov

We present numerical simulations for energy spectra and angular distributions of nucleons above 10^{19} eV injected by the radio-galaxy Centaurus A at a distance 3.4 Mpc and propagating in extra-galactic magnetic fields in the sub-micro…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. Isola , M. Lemoine , G. Sigl

The joint analysis of anisotropy signals and chemical composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays offers strong potential for shedding light on the sources of these particles. Following up on an earlier idea, this paper studies the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Ruo-Yu Liu , Andrew Taylor , Martin Lemoine , Xiang-Yu Wang , Eli Waxman