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It is often stated that the removal of gas by ram pressure stripping of a galaxy disk is not a common process in galaxy groups. In this study, with the aid of an observational classification of galaxies and a simple physical model, we show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-23 Tutku Kolcu , Jacob P. Crossett , Callum Bellhouse , Sean McGee

We describe the structural and kinematic properties of the first compact stellar systems discovered by the AIMSS project. These spectroscopically confirmed objects have sizes ($\sim$6 $<$ R$_{\rm e}$ [pc] $<$ 500) and masses…

Recent observations of galaxies in a cluster at z=0.35 show that their integrated gas-phase metallicities increase with decreasing cluster-centric distance. To test if ram pressure stripping (RPS) is the underlying cause, we use a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Anshu Gupta , Tiantian Yuan , Davide Martizzi , Kim-Vy H. Tran , Lisa J. Kewley

We examine the properties of a sample of 35 nearby passive spiral galaxies in order to determine their dominant quenching mechanism(s). All five low mass ($\textrm{M}_{\star} < 1 \times 10^{10} \textrm{M}_{\odot}$) passive spiral galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 Amelia Fraser-McKelvie , Michael J. I. Brown , Kevin Pimbblet , Tim Dolley , Nicolas J. Bonne

We estimate the strength of ram pressure stripping (RPS) for HI-rich galaxies in X-ray detected clusters. We find that galaxies under stronger RPS tend to show more significantly reduced total HI mass and enhanced central SFR, compared to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Jing Wang , Weiwei Xu , Bumhyun Lee , Min Du , Roderik Overzier , Li Shao

We investigate the influence of ram-pressure stripping on the star formation and the mass distribution in simulated spiral galaxies. Special emphasis is put on the question where the newly formed stars are located. The stripping radius from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Kronberger , W. Kapferer , C. Ferrari , S. Unterguggenberger , S. Schindler

We investigate the galaxy population in simulated proto-cluster regions using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, coupled to merger trees extracted from N-body simulations. We select the most massive clusters at redshift $z=0$ from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-18 E. Contini , G. De Lucia , N. Hatch , S. Borgani , X. Kang

The pressure exerted by the ambient hot X-ray gas on cluster galaxies can lead to the presence of ram pressure stripped (RPS) galaxies, characterized by asymmetric shapes, and, in some cases, tails of blue stars and/or X-ray gas, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Florence Durret , Lucie Degott , Catarina. Lobo , Harald Ebeling , Mathilde Jauzac , Sut-Ieng Tam

We have determined the amount of stellar mass segregation in over 50 globular clusters and ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidates based on deep HST and ground-based photometry. We find that the amount of mass segregation in globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Holger Baumgardt , Johannes Faller , Nicholas Meinhold , Chandler McGovern-Greco , Michael Hilker

We investigate the formation of both clustered and distributed populations of young stars in a single molecular cloud. We present a numerical simulation of a 10,000 solar mass elongated, turbulent, molecular cloud and the formation of over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Ian A. Bonnell , Rowan J. Smith , Paul C. Clark , Matthew R. Bate

We examine the origin of clustercentric gradients in the star formation rates and colors of rich cluster galaxies within the context of a simple model where clusters are built through the ongoing accretion of field galaxies. The model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Michael L. Balogh , Julio F. Navarro , Simon L. Morris

We investigate how the specific star formation rates of galaxies of different masses depend on cluster-centric radius and on the central/satellite dichotomy in both field and cluster environments. Recent data from a variety of sources,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Simone M. Weinmann , Guinevere Kauffmann , Anja von der Linden , Gabriella De Lucia

We explore how the group environment may affect the evolution of star-forming galaxies. We select 1197 Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) groups at $0.05\leq z \leq 0.2$ and analyze the projected phase space (PPS) diagram, i.e. the galaxy…

We use integral field spectroscopy from the SAMI Galaxy Survey to identify galaxies that show evidence for recent quenching of star formation. The galaxies exhibit strong Balmer absorption in the absence of ongoing star formation in more…

The mechanisms that bring galaxies to strongly reduce their star formation activity (star-formation quenching) is still poorly understood. To better study galaxy evolution, we propose a classification based on the maps of the ionised…

Backsplash galaxies are those that traverse and overshoot cluster cores as they fall into these structures. They are affected by environment, and should stand out in contrast to the infalling population. We target galaxies in the vicinity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Ignacio Ferreras , Asmus Böhm , Keiichi Umetsu , Vitor Sampaio , Reinaldo R. de Carvalho

In the two-phase scenario of galaxy formation, a galaxy's stellar mass growth is first dominated by in-situ star formation, and subsequently by accretion. We analyse the radial distribution of the accreted stellar mass in ~500 galaxies from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Rhea-Silvia Remus , Duncan A. Forbes

We discuss the structural change and degree of mass segregation of young dense star clusters within about 100pc of the Galactic center. In our calculations, which are performed with GRAPE-6, the equations of motion of all stars and binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart , Stephen McMillan , Holger Baumgardt

We present a simple physical mechanism that can account for the observed stellar mass spectrum for masses $\ms \simgreat 0.5 \solm$. The model depends solely on the competitive accretion that occurs in stellar clusters where each star's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. A. Bonnell , C. J. Clarke , M. R. Bate , J. E. Pringle

The stellar halos of dwarf galaxies are becoming an object of interest in the extragalactic community due to their detection in some recent observations. Additionally, new cosmological simulations of very high resolution were performed,…