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The existence of closed hypersurfaces of prescribed curvature in semi-riemannian manifolds is proved provided there are barriers.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claus Gerhardt

We prove that for any closed, connected, oriented 3-manifold M, there exists an infinite family of 2-fold branched covers of M that are hyperbolic 3-manifolds and surface bundles over the circle with arbitrarily large volume.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Susumu Hirose , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Eiko Kin

We prove that the class of nilpotent by finite, solvable by finite, polycyclic by finite, nilpotent of nilpotency class $n$ and supersolvable groups are closed under the formation of the non-abelian tensor product. We provide necessary and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Guram Donadze , Manuel Ladra , Viji Thomas

We characterize when a generalized Baumslag-Solitar group is linear, and extend the result to the fundamental groups of a graph of groups with infinite virtually cyclic vertex and edge groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Hsuan-Yu Wang

We undertake a systematic investigation of compact aspherical manifolds with boundary; motivated by the plethora of examples in the bounded case and by the beauty of the theory in the closed case. Our main theorems give a homological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-23 James F. Davis , J. A. Hillman

We show that almost nonnegatively curved m-dimensional manifolds are, up to finite cover, nilpotent spaces in the sense of homotopy theory and have C(m)-nilpotent fundamental groups. We also show that up to a finite cover almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Vitali Kapovitch , Anton Petrunin , Wilderich Tuschmann

In this article, we provide a general set-up for arbitrary linear Lie groups $H\leq \mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{R})$ which allows to characterise the almost Abelian Lie algebras admitting a torsion-free $H$-structure. In more concrete terms,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Marco Freibert

We show that any group that is hyperbolic relative to virtually nilpotent subgroups, and does not admit peripheral splittings, contains a quasi-isometrically embedded copy of the hyperbolic plane. In natural situations, the specific…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-09 John M. Mackay , Alessandro Sisto

Almost paracontact almost paracomplex Riemannian manifolds of the lowest dimension 3 are considered. Such structures are constructed on a family of Lie groups and the obtained manifolds are studied. Curvature properties of these manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Mancho Manev , Veselina Tavkova

In this paper we study abelian and metabelian quotients of braid groups on oriented surfaces with boundary components. We provide group presentations and we prove rigidity results for these quotients arising from exact sequences related to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Paolo Bellingeri , Eddy Godelle , John Guaschi

This article extends the works of Gon\c{c}alves, Guaschi, Ocampo [GGO] and Marin [MAR2] on finite subgroups of the quotients of generalized braid groups by the derived subgroup of their pure braid group. We get explicit criteria for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Vincent Beck , Ivan Marin

This paper initiates the study of circular orderability of $3$-manifold groups, motivated by the L-space conjecture. We show that a compact, connected, $\mathbb{P}^2$-irreducible $3$-manifold has a circularly orderable fundamental group if…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Idrissa Ba , Adam Clay

We show that any polarized abelian variety over a finite field is covered by a Jacobian whose dimension is bounded by an explicit constant. We do this by first proving an effective version of Poonen's Bertini theorem over finite fields,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Juliette Bruce , Wanlin Li

Let A be the moduli space of (1,p)-polarised abelian surfaces with a level structure, for p an odd prime. Let X be a desingularisation of any algebraic compactification of A. Then X is simply-connected.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 K. Hulek , G. K. Sankaran

We consider a pair of smooth manifolds, which are the counterparts in the even-dimensional and odd-dimensional cases. They are separately an almost complex manifold with Norden metric and an almost contact manifolds with B-metric,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Mancho Manev

We prove that if the $m$-th homotopy group for $m \geq 2$ of a closed manifold has non-trivial invariants or coinvariants under the action of the fundamental group, then there exist infinitely many geometrically distinct closed geodesics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Egor Shelukhin , Jun Zhang

We show that the aspherical manifolds produced via the relative strict hyperbolization of polyhedra enjoy many group-theoretic and topological properties of open finite volume negatively pinched manifolds, including relative hyperbolicity,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-24 Igor Belegradek

In this paper we classify the closed orientable manifolds of arbitrary dimension.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Bayak

It is proved that any infinite Abelian topological group of prime exponent has an infinite maximally almost periodic subgroup.

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Ol'ga Sipacheva

Under mild assumptions on a group G, we prove that the class of complete Riemannian n-manifolds of uniformly bounded negative sectional curvatures and with the fundamental groups isomorphic to G breaks into finitely many tangential homotopy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Belegradek