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Needs of multimedia systems evolved due to the evolution of their architecture which is now distributed into heterogeneous contexts. A critical issue lies in the fact that they handle, process, and transmit multimedia data. This data…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2008-12-17 Emmanuel Bouix , Philippe Roose , Marc Dalmau

In this article, a new generic higher-order finite-element framework for massively parallel simulations is presented. The modular software architecture is carefully designed to exploit the resources of modern and future supercomputers.…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Nils Kohl , Dominik Thönnes , Daniel Drzisga , Dominik Bartuschat , Ulrich Rüde

This paper explores the territory that lies between best-effort Byzantine-Fault-Tolerant Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (BFT CRDTs) and totally ordered distributed ledgers, such as those implemented by Blockchains. It formally…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Davide Frey , Lucie Guillou , Michel Raynal , François Taïani

We propose a novel approach to designing RDF-stores with the goal of improving the consistency and predictability of query performance. When designing these systems, three properties are commonly desired: support for the full range of…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Masoud Salehpour , Joseph G. Davis

Work in the Open Archives Initiative - Object Reuse and Exchange (OAI-ORE) focuses on an important aspect of infrastructure for eScience: the specification of the data model and a suite of implementation standards to identify and describe…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2008-11-05 Carl Lagoze , Herbert Van de Sompel , Michael Nelson , Simeon Warner , Robert Sanderson , Pete Johnston

Object storage solutions potentially address long-standing performance issues with POSIX file systems for certain I/O workloads, and new storage technologies offer promising performance characteristics for data-intensive use cases. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Nicolau Manubens , Tiago Quintino , Simon D. Smart , Emanuele Danovaro , Adrian Jackson

Although federated learning has achieved many breakthroughs recently, the heterogeneous nature of the learning environment greatly limits its performance and hinders its real-world applications. The heterogeneous data, time-varying wireless…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Jingxin Li , Toktam Mahmoodi , Hak-Keung Lam

Federated Learning (FL) remains highly vulnerable to poisoning attacks, especially under real-world hyper-heterogeneity, where clients differ significantly in data distributions, communication capabilities, and model architectures. Such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Weiyao Zhang , Jinyang Li , Qi Song , Miao Wang , Chungang Lin , Haitong Luo , Xuying Meng , Yujun Zhang

Access libraries such as ROOT and HDF5 allow users to interact with datasets using high level abstractions, like coordinate systems and associated slicing operations. Unfortunately, the implementations of access libraries are based on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Xiaowei , Chu , Jeff LeFevre , Aldrin Montana , Dana Robinson , Quincey Koziol , Peter Alvaro , Carlos Maltzahn

This paper presents the idea and the concepts behind the vision of an Ephemeral Cloud/Edge Continuum, a cloud/edge computing landscape that enables the exploitation of a widely distributed, dynamic, and context-aware set of resources. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Emanuele Carlini , Patrizio Dazzi , Luca Ferrucci , Matteo Mordacchini

Even though library and archival practice, as well as Digital Preservation, have a long tradition in identifying information objects, the question of their precise identity under change of carrier or migration is still a riddle to science.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-12-13 Martin Doerr , Yannis Tzitzikas

The D0 experiment at Fermilab relies on a central Oracle database for storing all detector calibration information. Access to this data is needed by hundreds of physics applications distributed worldwide. In order to meet the demands of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-11-26 Herbert Greenlee , Robert Illingworth , Jim Kowalkowski , Anil Kumar , Lee Lueking , Taka Yasuda , Margherita Vittone , Stephen White

Data-driven evolutionary optimization has witnessed great success in solving complex real-world optimization problems. However, existing data-driven optimization algorithms require that all data are centrally stored, which is not always…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Jinjin Xu , Yaochu Jin , Wenli Du , Sai Gu

Oracle networks feeding off-chain information to a blockchain are required to solve a distributed agreement problem since these networks receive information from multiple sources and at different times. We make a key observation that in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Prasanth Chakka , Saurabh Joshi , Aniket Kate , Joshua Tobkin , David Yang

A distributed directory is an overlay data structure on a graph $G$ that helps to access a shared token $t$. The directory supports three operations: publish, to announce the token, lookup, to read the contents of the token, and move, to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Judith Beestermöller , Costas Busch , Roger Wattenhofer

LiDAR-based 3D object detection is a critical technology for the development of autonomous driving and robotics. However, the high cost of data annotation limits its advancement. We propose a novel and effective active learning (AL) method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Huang-Yu Chen , Jia-Fong Yeh , Jia-Wei Liao , Pin-Hsuan Peng , Winston H. Hsu

Exposed Buffer Architecture addresses the problem of creating a programmable service platform for the digital continuum by reexamining the particular form of virtualization that is inherent to the Internet architecture. In the Internet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Micah Beck , Terry Moore

Federated learning is a recently proposed distributed machine learning paradigm for privacy preservation, which has found a wide range of applications where data privacy is of primary concern. Meanwhile, neural architecture search has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Hangyu Zhu , Haoyu Zhang , Yaochu Jin

Accessing data from distributed computing is essential in many workflows, but can be complicated for users of cyberinfrastructure. They must perform multiple steps to make data available to distributed computing using unfamiliar tools.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Derek Weitzel

Large-scale storage cluster systems need to manage a vast amount of data locations. A naive data locations management maintains pairs of data ID and nodes storing the data in tables. However, it is not practical when the number of pairs is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-05 Ken-ichiro Ishikawa