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Verifying specifications for large-scale modern engineering systems can be a time-consuming task, as most formal verification methods are limited to systems of modest size. Recently, contract-based design and verification has been proposed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Miel Sharf , Bart Besselink , Karl Henrik Johansson

Isabelle is a generic theorem prover with a fragment of higher-order logic as a metalogic for defining object logics. Isabelle also provides proof terms. We formalize this metalogic and the language of proof terms in Isabelle/HOL, define an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Tobias Nipkow , Simon Roßkopf

We propose and implement an approach to inference in linear instrumental variables models which is simultaneously robust and computationally tractable. Inference is based on self-normalization of sample moment conditions, and allows for…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-11-29 Eric Gautier , Christiern Rose

We present Isabellm, an LLM-powered theorem prover for Isabelle/HOL that performs fully automatic proof synthesis. Isabellm works with any local LLM on Ollama and APIs such as Gemini CLI, and it is designed to run on consumer grade…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Zhe Hou

An Isabelle/HOL formalisation of G\"odel's two incompleteness theorems is presented. The work follows \'Swierczkowski's detailed proof of the theorems using hereditarily finite (HF) set theory. Avoiding the usual arithmetical encodings of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Lawrence C. Paulson

Formal verification of traditional algorithms are of great significance due to their wide application in state-of-the-art software. Timsort is a complicated and hybrid stable sorting algorithm, derived from merge sort and insertion sort.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Yu Zhang , Yongwang Zhao , David Sanan

Autonomous systems require the management of several model views to assure properties such as safety and security among others. A crucial issue in autonomous systems design assurance is the notion of emergent behavior; we cannot use their…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Georgios Bakirtzis , Ufuk Topcu

Scalable and automatic formal verification for concurrent systems is always demanding. In this paper, we propose a verification framework to support automated compositional reasoning for concurrent programs with shared variables. Our…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Fuyuan Zhang , Yongwang Zhao , David Sanan , Yang Liu , Alwen Tiu , Shang-Wei Lin , Jun Sun

We formally verify an algorithm for approximate policy iteration on Factored Markov Decision Processes using the interactive theorem prover Isabelle/HOL. Next, we show how the formalized algorithm can be refined to an executable, verified…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Maximilian Schäffeler , Mohammad Abdulaziz

Assurance cases are often required to certify critical systems. The use of formal methods in assurance can improve automation, increase confidence, and overcome errant reasoning. However, assurance cases can never be fully formalised, as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Simon Foster , Yakoub Nemouchi , Mario Gleirscher , Ran Wei , Tim Kelly

In this paper we present an efficient approach to implementing model checking in the Higher Order Logic (HOL) of Isabelle. This is a non-trivial task since model checking is restricted to finite state sets. By restricting our scope to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Florian Kammüller

Many facts possess symmetrical counterparts that often require a separate formal proof, depending on the nature of the involved symmetry. We introduce a method in Isabelle/HOL which produces such a symmetrical fact for the list datatype and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Martin Raška , Štěpán Starosta

We introduce a self-play framework for semantic equivalence in Haskell, utilizing formal verification to guide adversarial training between a generator and an evaluator. The framework leverages Liquid Haskell proofs for validating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Antonio Valerio Miceli Barone , Poon Tsz Nok

We introduce a controlled concurrency framework, derived from the Owicki-Gries method, for describing a hardware interface in detail sufficient to support the modelling and verification of small, embedded operating systems (OS's) whose…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-11-16 June Andronick , Corey Lewis , Carroll Morgan

Proving only over source code that programs do not leak sensitive data leaves a gap between reasoning and reality that can only be filled by accounting for the behaviour of the compiler. Furthermore, software does not always have the luxury…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Robert Sison , Toby Murray

Algebraic effects and handlers are a mechanism to structure programs with computational effects in a modular way. They are recently gaining popularity and being adopted in practical languages, such as OCaml. Meanwhile, there has been…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Fuga Kawamata , Hiroshi Unno , Taro Sekiyama , Tachio Terauchi

The reference point for developing any artefact is its specification; to develop software formally, a formal specification is required. For sequential programs, pre and post conditions (together with abstract objects) suffice; rely and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Cliff B. Jones , Alan Burns

A wide-spectrum language integrates specification constructs into a programming language in a manner that treats a specification command just like any other command. This paper investigates a semantic model for a wide-spectrum language that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Robert J. Colvin , Ian J. Hayes , Larissa A. Meinicke

Using Isabelle/HOL, we verify a union-find data structure with an explain operation due to Nieuwenhuis and Oliveras. We devise a simpler, more naive version of the explain operation whose soundness and completeness is easy to verify. Then,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Lukas Stevens , Rebecca Ghidini

The modelling, specification and study of the semantics of concurrent reactive systems have been interesting research topics for many years now. The aim of this thesis is to exploit the strengths of the (co)algebraic framework in modelling…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-11 Georgiana Caltais
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