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Related papers: Teleparallelism by inhomogeneous dark fluid

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We study the late-time cosmological expansion of a modified teleparallel gravity model of type logarithmic type. This modified gravitational lagrangian yields a cosmological constant term and also power-law corrections to the teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Adriel O. Aquino , Euclides G. Silva

Entropic cosmology with the R\'{e}nyi entropy of the apparent horizon $S_R=(1/\alpha)\ln(1+\alpha S_{BH})$, where $S_{BH}$ is the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy, is studied. By virtue of the thermodynamics-gravity correspondence a model of…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 S. I. Kruglov

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the accelerated expansion of the universe is studied within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity by considering a well-motivated functional form of $f(T)$. A specific form of the Hubble parameter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-20 Khomesh R. Patle , G. P. Singh

Multiple $\Lambda$CDM cosmology is studied in a way that is formally a classical analog of the Casimir effect. Such cosmology corresponds to a time-dependent dark fluid model or, alternatively, to its scalar field presentation, and it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Elizalde , A. N. Makarenko , S. Nojiri , V. V. Obukhov , S. D. Odintsov

Teleparallel gravity is a modified theory of gravity for which the Ricci scalar $R$ of the underlying geometry in the action is replaced by an arbitrary functional form of torsion scalar $T$. In doing so, cosmology in $% f(T)$ gravity…

General Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Sanjay Mandal , Snehasish Bhattacharjee , S. K. J. Pacif , P. K. Sahoo

The construction of physical models with local time-reparametrization invariance is reviewed. Negative-energy contributions to the hamiltonian are shown to be crucial for the realization of this reparametrization symmetry. The covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-24 Jan-Willem van Holten , Richard Kerner

Starting from an inhomogeneous space-time model of the universe we could recreate a scenario of recent time accelerating universe dominated by Dark Energy type of fluid. The background matter component of such a universe was considered to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-06 Subhra Bhattacharya

Generalised Teleparallel gravity, also referred to as f(T) gravity, has been recently proposed as an extended theory of gravitation able to give rise to an accelerated expansion in a matter only universe. The cosmic speed up is driven by an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella , Stefano Camera

An exact cosmological solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived for a dynamical vacuum energy in $f(R,T)$ gravity for Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. A parametrization of the Hubble parameter is used to…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif , J. K. Singh , Kazuharu Bamba , A. Beesham

We address the challenge, commonly referred to as the cosmological averaging problem, of relating the large-scale evolution of an inhomogeneous universe to that predicted by a homogeneous matter distribution in theories of gravity with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 S. R. Pinto , P. P. Avelino

In this paper we investigate non-compact FRW type Kaluza-Klein cosmology coupled with 5D energy-momentum tensor. The field equations are solved by taking gravitational and cosmological constants as a function of time $t$. We use…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 M. Sharif , Farida Khanum

In this paper, we investigate the late-time cosmic acceleration in mimetic $f(R,T)$ gravity with Lagrange multiplier and potential in a Universe containing, besides radiation and dark energy, a self-interacting (collisional) matter. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 E. H. Baffou , M. J. S. Houndjo , M. Hamani-Daouda , F. G. Alvarenga

In the cosmological scenario in $f\left( T\right) $ gravity, we find analytical solutions for an isotropic and homogeneous universe containing a dust fluid and radiation and for an empty anisotropic Bianchi I universe. The method that we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-01 Andronikos Paliathanasis , John D. Barrow , P. G. L. Leach

Dark energy of phantom or quintessence nature with an equation of state parameter $w$ almost equal to -1 often leads the universe evolution to a finite-time future singularity. An elegant solution to this problem has been recently proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 I. Brevik , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

This paper is devoted to study the cosmological behavior of homogeneous and isotropic universe model in the context of $f(R,T^{\varphi})$ gravity where $\varphi$ is the scalar field. For this purpose, we follow the first order formalism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-30 M. Sharif , Aisha Siddiqa

In this methodological note we discuss several topics related to interpretation of some basic cosmological principles. We demonstrate that one of the key points is the usage of synchronous reference frames. The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-20 A. V. Toporensky , S. B. Popov

In this work the exact Friedmann-Robertson-Walker equations for an Elko spinor field coupled to gravity in an Einstein-Cartan framework are presented. The torsion functions coupling the Elko field spin-connection to gravity can be exactly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 S. H. Pereira , S. S. A. Pinho , J. M. Hoff da Silva , J. F. Jesus

In this article, we explore the comprehensive narrative of cosmic evolution within a cosmological framework by utilizing a novel form of gravity known as generalized symmetric teleparallel gravity, denoted as $f(Q,T)$ gravity. Here, $Q$…

General Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Surajit Das , Sanjay Mandal

This paper explores models of the FLRW universe that incorporate a time-varying cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$. Specifically, we assume a power-law form for the cosmological term as a function of the scale factor: $\Lambda(t)=\Lambda_{0}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , J. Rayimbaev

We investigate the main features of the flat Friedmann-Lema{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models in the f(T) teleparallel gravity. In particular, a general approach to find out exact cosmological solutions in f (T) gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Basilakos , S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , A. Paliathanasis , M. Tsamparlis