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Let $f : \mathbf{N} \rightarrow \mathbf{C}$ be a bounded multiplicative function. Let $a$ be a fixed integer (say $a = 1$). Then $f$ is well-distributed on the progression $n \equiv a \pmod{q} \subset \{1,\dots, X\}$, for almost all primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Ben Green

We give an elementary proof of a recent metrical Diophantine result by D. Kleinbock related to badly approximable vectors in affine subspaces.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We provide a lower bound for the ratio between the ordinary and uniform exponent of both simultaneous Diophantine approximation and Diophantine approximation by linear forms in any dimension. This lower bound was conjectured by Schmidt and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Antoine Marnat , Nikolay Moshchevitin

This text is a slightly expanded version of a survey article on certain aspects of low dimensional dynamics and number theory written after a kind invitation by the editors of the Notices of the American Mathematical Society.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

The sole aim of this book is to give a self-contained introduction to concepts and mathematical tools in Bayesian matrix decomposition in order to seamlessly introduce matrix decomposition techniques and their applications in subsequent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Jun Lu

Addendum to the paper Combinatorics of the Modular Group II The Kontsevich integrals, hep-th/9201001, by C. Itzykson and J.-B. Zuber (3 pages)

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Itzykson , J. -B. Zuber

French translation, by Henri Lombardi and Stefan Neuwirth, of the article "Did Euclid need the Euclidean algorithm to prove unique factorization?", American Mathematical Monthly 113 (2006), pages 196-205.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-20 David Pengelley , Fred Richman

We prove a new lower bound for the exponent of growth of the best two-dimensional Diophantine approximations with respect to Euclidean norm.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Evgeny V. Ermakov

Discussion of "Estimating the Distribution of Dietary Consumption Patterns" by Raymond J. Carroll [arXiv:1405.4667].

Applications · Statistics 2014-05-21 Stephen E. Fienberg , Rebecca C. Steorts

We obtain some new inequalities between the ordinary and the uniform Diophantine exponents for simultaneous Diophantine approximation to four real numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Dmitry Gayfulin , Nikolay Moshchevitin

Theorems of Khintchine, Groshev, Jarn\'ik, and Besicovitch in Diophantine approximation are fundamental results on the metric properties of $\Psi$-well approximable sets. These foundational results have since been generalised to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga , Benjamin Ward

Theory of $n$-complements with applications is presented.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-14 V. V. Shokurov

The aim of this paper is to discuss both higher-order asymptotic expansions and skewed approximations for the Bayesian Discrepancy Measure for testing precise statistical hypotheses. In particular, we derive results on third-order…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-02 Elena Bortolato , Francesco Bertolino , Monica Musio , Laura Ventura

In this paper we discuss a general problem on metrical Diophantine approximation associated with a system of linear forms. The main result is a zero-one law that extends one-dimensional results of Cassels and Gallagher. The paper contains a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

This paper is devoted to the study of a problem of Cassels in multiplicative Diophantine approximation which involves minimising values of a product of affine linear forms computed at integral points. It was previously known that values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Alexander Gorodnik , Pankaj Vishe

In this chapter we introduce the theory of Diophantine approximation via a series of basic examples from information theory relevant to wireless communications. In particular, we discuss Dirichlet's theorem, badly approximable points,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

In this paper, we consider the problem of counting Diophantine inequalities with multiple natural constraints. We prove a very general result in this setting using dynamical techniques. More precisely, we consider the joint asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Gaurav Aggarwal , Anish Ghosh

The main goal of this note is to develop a metrical theory of Diophantine approximation within the framework of the de Mathan-Teulie Conjecture, also known as the `Mixed Littlewood Conjecture'. Let p be a prime. A consequence of our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Yann Bugeaud , Alan Haynes , Sanju Velani

This report is a collection of comments on the Read Paper of Fearnhead and Prangle (2011), to appear in the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, along with a reply from the authors.

This ia a companion paper to Almost, Lehoczky, Shreve & Yu \cite{ALSY}, where the rationale for studying the diffusion limit of Poisson limit-order book models is explained and the results of a particular "representative" model are…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Christopher Almost , John Lehoczky , Steven Shreve , Xiaofeng Yu