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This paper proposes a novel localization framework underpinned by a pinching-antenna (PA) system, in which the target location is estimated using received signal strength (RSS) measurements obtained from downlink signals transmitted by the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Jiajun He , Xidong Mu , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou

We describe the development of two circularly symmetric antennas with high polarization purity and low spillover. Both were designed to be used in an all-sky polarization and intensity survey at 5 GHz (the C-Band All-Sky Survey, C-BASS).…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 C. M. Holler , A. C. Taylor , M. E. Jones , O. G. King , S. J. C. Muchovej , M. A. Stevenson , R. J. Wylde , C. J. Copley , R. J. Davis , T. J. Pearson , A. C. S. Readhead

In this article, a compact wideband circularly polarized antenna based on a miniaturized phase shifter with ultra-wideband operation is proposed. The proposed antenna is comprised of a pair of compact orthogonal ultra-wideband Vivaldi…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-21 Han-Jie Xu , Shi-Wei Qu

This paper investigates the performance of the downlink channel in distributed antenna systems. We first establish the ergodic capacity of distributed antennas, under different channel side information (CSI) assumptions. We consider a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-15 Sina Firouzabadi , Andrea Goldsmith

The planar Goubau line is a promising low-loss metal waveguide for terahertz interconnects. To enable advanced system architectures and multi-port measurements based on planar Goubau lines, there is a strong need for broadband…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Juan Cabello-Sánchez , Vladimir Drakinskiy , Jan Stake , Helena Rodilla

Large-scale multiple-antenna systems have been identified as a promising technology for the next generation of wireless systems. However, by scaling up the number of receive antennas the energy consumption will also increase. One possible…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Z. Shao , L. Landau , R. C. de Lamare

This letter defines a physical bound based array figure of merit that provides a tool to compare the performance of both single and multi-band array antennas with respect to return-loss, thickness of the array over the ground-plane, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 B. L. G. Jonsson , C. I. Kolitsidas , N. Hussain

New analytical expressions and numerical results for the mode coefficients, the directivity and the quality factor as well as computationally convenient expressions for the input admittance of a symmetrical biconical antenna of arbitrary…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Ramakrishna Janaswamy

This paper proposes a dual-band frequency scanning meandering microstrip leaky-wave antenna with linear polarization in the Ku-band and circular polarization in the K-band. This is achieved by making use of two spatial harmonics for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Pratik Vadher , Giulia Sacco , Denys Nikolayev

This paper proposes a new methodology to design optimal antennas for MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Output) communication systems by using spherical mode expansion. Given spatial channel properties of a MIMO channel, such as the angular profile at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Maki Arai , Masashi Iwabuchi , Kei Sakaguchi , Kiyomichi Araki

Consider a MIMO interference channel whereby each transmitter and receiver are equipped with multiple antennas. The basic problem is to design optimal linear transceivers (or beamformers) that can maximize system throughput. The recent work…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-09-20 Meisam Razaviyayn , Maziar Sanjabi , Zhi-Quan Luo

Finite-aperture constraints render array design nontrivial and can undermine the effectiveness of classical sparse geometries. This letter provides universal guidance for fluid antenna array (FAA) design under a fixed aperture. We derive a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Zhentian Zhang , Kai-Kit Wong , Hao Jiang , Farshad Rostami Ghadi , Hyundong Shin , Yangyang Zhang

Classical gradient-based density topology optimization is adapted for method-of-moments numerical modeling to design a conductor-based system attaining the minimal antenna Q-factor evaluated via an energy stored operator. Standard topology…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Jonas Tucek , Miloslav Capek , Lukas Jelinek , Ole Sigmund

Ingestible sensor devices, which are increasingly used for internal health monitoring, rely on antennas to perform sensing functions and simultaneously to communicate with external devices. Despite the development of various ingestible…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Erdem Cil , Icaro V. Soares , Domitille Schanne , Ronan Sauleau , Denys Nikolayev

Path planning is an important component of au- tonomous mobile sensing systems. This paper studies upper and lower bounds of communication performance over Gaussian sen- sor networks, to drive power-distortion metrics for path planning…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-23 Emrah Akyol , Urbashi Mitra

This paper presents a pixelated cubic antenna design with enhanced isolation and diverse radiation pattern for vehicular applications. The design consists of four radiating patches to take advantage of a nearly omnidirectional radiation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Md. Amanath Ullah , Rasool Keshavarz , Justin Lipman , Mehran Abolhasan , Negin Shariati

This research work focuses on the design and simulation of a planar dipole antenna for 1800MHZ Band for Global System Mobile GSM application using Computer Software Technology CST studio software. The antenna is structured on a fire…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-13 Waleed Ahmed Al Garidi , Norsuzlin Bt Mohd Sahar , Rozita Teymourzadeh

Large-scale multiple-antenna systems with large bandwidth are fundamental for future wireless communications, where the base station employs a large antenna array. In this scenario, one problem faced is the large energy consumption as the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Z. Shao , L. Landau , R. C. de Lamare

We propose a general method for designing wideband matching tapers in inhomogeneous media where phase velocity is coupled to the taper impedance profile. Such tapers are used to match wideband gradient index (GRIN) lens antennas. To…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Wei wang , Nicolas Garcia , Jonathan Chisum

Pinching-antenna systems (PASs) have recently emerged as a flexible, cost-effective route to large-scale antenna deployments envisioned for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). This paper establishes the fundamental sensing limits…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Dimitrios Bozanis , Vasilis K. Papanikolaou , Sotiris A. Tegos , George K. Karagiannidis