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The recent research advances in deep learning have led to the development of small and powerful Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures. Meanwhile Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) has become a popular hardware target choice…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-17 Nazariy K. Shaydyuk , Eugene B. John

Networked control systems (NCSs) are feedback control loops that are closed over a communication network. Emerging applications, such as telerobotics, drones and autonomous driving are the most prominent examples of such systems. Regular…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Onur Ayan , Polina Kutsevol , Hasan Yağız Özkan , Wolfgang Kellerer

Side-channel attacks have empowered bypassing of cryptographic components in circuits. Power side-channel (PSC) attacks have received particular traction, owing to their non-invasiveness and proven effectiveness. Aside from prior art…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Johann Knechtel , Satwik Patnaik , Mohammed Nabeel , Mohammed Ashraf , Yogesh S. Chauhan , Jörg Henkel , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Hussam Amrouch

Massive MIMO systems have the potential to significantly enhance spectral efficiency, yet their widespread integration is hindered by the high power consumption of the underlying computations. This paper explores the applicability and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Mikael Rinkinen , Mehdi Safarpour , Shahriar Shahabuddin , Olli Silven , Lauri Koskinen

Compressive random access (CRA) is a random access scheme that has been considered for massive machine-type communication (MTC) with non-orthogonal spreading sequences, where the notion of compressive sensing (CS) is used for low-complexity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Jinho Choi

This paper is focused on code-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (CD-NOMA), which is an emerging paradigm to support massive connectivity for future machine-type wireless networks. We take a comparative approach to study two types of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Zilong Liu , Lie-Liang Yang

A Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) optimization framework for near-field sensing (NISE) with continuous-aperture arrays (CAPAs) is proposed. In contrast to conventional spatially discrete arrays (SPDAs), CAPAs emit electromagnetic (EM) probing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Hao Jiang , Zhaolin Wang , Yuanwei Liu , Arumugam Nallanathan

This paper presents an analytical framework for downlink pinching antenna systems (PASS) employing waveguide division multiple access (WDMA) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). A unified channel model is developed to capture antenna…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Han Zhang , Bingxin Zhang , Yizhe Zhao , Kun Yang

This paper proposes an ultra-low power, mixed-bit-width sparse convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerator to accelerate ventricular arrhythmia (VA) detection. The chip achieves 50% sparsity in a quantized 1D CNN using a sparse…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Yifan Qin , Zhenge Jia , Zheyu Yan , Jay Mok , Manto Yung , Yu Liu , Xuejiao Liu , Wujie Wen , Luhong Liang , Kwang-Ting Tim Cheng , X. Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) relies on the effective coordination of slow-acting devices, such as OLTCs and CBs, and fast-acting devices, such as SVGs and PV inverters, typically implemented through a hierarchical multi-stage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Qintao Du , Ran Li , Weiyi Lv , Huan Zhou , Moduo Yu , Jianzhe Liu

In this paper, we study two issues in asynchronous communication systems. The first issue is the derivation of sum capacity bounds for finite dimensional asynchronous systems. In addition, asymptotic results for the sum capacity bounds are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-19 Shayan Dashmiz , Seyed Mohammad Mansouri , Amir Najafi , Farrokh Marvasti

In this paper, a multimode smart nonlinear circuit (MSNC) for wireless communications (Tx and Rx modes) as well as energy harvesting (EH) and power saving is presented. The proposed MSNC is designed at 680 MHz and has three ports, which are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Rasool Keshavarz , Dimitrios L. Sounas , Saeed Keshavarz , Negin Shariati

The next significant step in the evolution and proliferation of artificial intelligence technology will be the integration of neural network (NN) models within embedded and mobile systems. This calls for the design of compact, energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Elham Azari , Sarma Vrudhula

Superconductor electronics (SCE) promise computer systems with orders of magnitude higher speeds and lower energy consumption than their complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) counterparts. At the same time, the scalability and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Jennifer Volk , George Tzimpragos , Alex Wynn , Evan Golden , Timothy Sherwood

Video compression is widely used in digital television, surveillance systems, and virtual reality. Real-time video decoding is crucial in practical scenarios. Recently, neural video compression (NVC) combines traditional coding with deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-20 Siyu Zhang , Wendong Mao , Huihong Shi , Zhongfeng Wang

Transformer networks are rapidly becoming SotA in many fields, such as NLP and CV. Similarly to CNN, there is a strong push for deploying Transformer models at the extreme edge, ultimately fitting the tiny power budget and memory footprint…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Victor J. B. Jung , Alessio Burrello , Moritz Scherer , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

This letter studies the energy-efficient design in a downlink multi-antenna multi-user system consisting of a multi-antenna base station (BS) and multiple single-antenna users, by considering the practical non-linear power amplifier (PA)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Yuan Fang , Yi Huang , Chuan Ma , Yinghao Jin , Gaoyuan Cheng , Guanlin Wu , Jie Xu

Due to market, there is flexibility in the price for power purchase by the utility. At the maximum loading condition the cost of power is high, hence conservation voltage reduction (CVR) is a useful technique in reducing power demand of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-04 Mohammad Ostadijafari , Rahul Ranjan Jha , Anamika Dubey

With the advent of ubiquitous computing there are two design parameters of wireless communication devices that become very important power: efficiency and production cost. Compressive sensing enables the receiver in such devices to sample…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Karsten Fyhn , Tobias Lindstrøm Jensen , Torben Larsen , Søren Holdt Jensen

Reducing the memory footprint of neural networks is a crucial prerequisite for deploying them in small and low-cost embedded devices. Network parameters can often be reduced significantly through pruning. We discuss how to best represent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Elias Trommer , Bernd Waschneck , Akash Kumar