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Vector joins - finding all vector pairs between a set of query and data vectors whose distances are below a given threshold - are fundamental to modern vector and vector-relational database systems that power multimodal retrieval and…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Kyoungmin Kim , Lennart Roth , Liang Liang , Anastasia Ailamaki

Coordinate descent algorithms solve optimization problems by successively performing approximate minimization along coordinate directions or coordinate hyperplanes. They have been used in applications for many years, and their popularity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Stephen J. Wright

We exploit the complementary strengths of vision and proprioception to develop a point-goal navigation system for legged robots, called VP-Nav. Legged systems are capable of traversing more complex terrain than wheeled robots, but to fully…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Zipeng Fu , Ashish Kumar , Ananye Agarwal , Haozhi Qi , Jitendra Malik , Deepak Pathak

Metric space magnitude, an active field of research in algebraic topology, is a scalar quantity that summarizes the effective number of distinct points that live in a general metric space. The {\em weighting vector} is a closely-related…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Eric Bunch , Jeffery Kline , Daniel Dickinson , Suhaas Bhat , Glenn Fung

We propose a routing algorithm that takes a sequence of vectors and computes a new sequence with specified length and vector size. Each output vector maximizes "bang per bit," the difference between a net benefit to use and net cost to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Franz A. Heinsen

Spatial perception aims to estimate camera motion and scene structure from visual observations, a problem traditionally addressed through geometric modeling and physical consistency constraints. Recent learning-based methods have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Haichao Zhu , Zhaorui Yang , Qian Zhang

The availability of the Global Positioning System (GPS) trajectory data is increasing along with the availability of different GPS receivers and with the increasing use of various mobility services. GPS trajectory is an important data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-04 Necip Enes Gengec , Ergin Tari

This study presents the vectorization of metaheuristic algorithms as the first stage of vectorized optimization implementation. Vectorization is a technique for converting an algorithm, which operates on a single value at a time to one that…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Mahmood Yashar , Tarik A. Rashid

Tracking objects in 3D space and predicting their 6DoF pose is an essential task in computer vision. State-of-the-art approaches often rely on object texture to tackle this problem. However, while they achieve impressive results, many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Manuel Stoiber , Martin Sundermeyer , Rudolph Triebel

Vector search systems are indispensable in large language model (LLM) serving, search engines, and recommender systems, where minimizing online search latency is essential. Among various algorithms, graph-based vector search (GVS) is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Wenqi Jiang , Hang Hu , Torsten Hoefler , Gustavo Alonso

The computational notebook serves as a versatile tool for data analysis. However, its conventional user interface falls short of keeping pace with the ever-growing data-related tasks, signaling the need for novel approaches. With the rapid…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Sungwon In , Erick Krokos , Kirsten Whitley , Chris North , Yalong Yang

Shortest path algorithms have played a key role in the past century, paving the way for modern day GPS systems to find optimal routes along static systems in fractions of a second. One application of these algorithms includes optimizing the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Tyler King , Michael Soltys

Consider the following toy problem. There are $m$ rectangles and $n$ points on the plane. Each rectangle $R$ is a consumer with budget $B_R$, who is interested in purchasing the cheapest item (point) inside R, given that she has enough…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-25 Parinya Chalermsook , Khaled Elbassioni , Danupon Nanongkai , He Sun

3D neural networks are widely used in real-world applications (e.g., AR/VR headsets, self-driving cars). They are required to be fast and accurate; however, limited hardware resources on edge devices make these requirements rather…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Zhijian Liu , Haotian Tang , Shengyu Zhao , Kevin Shao , Song Han

Large graphs are difficult to represent, visualize, and understand. In this paper, we introduce "gate graph" - a new approach to perform graph simplification. A gate graph provides a simplified topological view of the original graph.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Ning Ruan , Ruoming Jin , Yan Huang

Local search plays a central role in many effective heuristic algorithms for the vehicle routing problem (VRP) and its variants. However, neighborhood exploration is known to be computationally expensive and time consuming, especially for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Zhenyu Lei , Jin-Kao Hao , Qinghua Wu

Deep learning models are often considered black boxes due to their complex hierarchical transformations. Identifying suitable architectures is crucial for maximizing predictive performance with limited data. Understanding the geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Michael Wienczkowski , Addisu Desta , Paschal Ugochukwu

We propose an active learning approach to image segmentation that exploits geometric priors to speed up and streamline the annotation process. It can be applied for both background-foreground and multi-class segmentation tasks in 2D images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Ksenia Konyushkova , Raphael Sznitman , Pascal Fua

Full detector simulation was among the largest CPU consumer in all CERN experiment software stacks for the first two runs of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In the early 2010's, the projections were that simulation demands would scale…

Geographic routing is becoming the protocol of choice for many sensor network applications. The current state of the art is unsatisfactory: some algorithms are very efficient, however they require a preliminary planarization of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Olivier Powell , Sotiris Nikolesteas
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