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Exact self-consistent particle-like solutions with spherical and/or cylindrical symmetry to the equations governing the interacting system of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational fields have been obtained. As a particular case it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 Yu. P. Rybakov , B. Saha , G. N. Shikin

Study the behaviour and the evolution of the cosmological field equations in an homogeneous and anisotropic spacetime with two scalar fields coupled in the kinetic term. Specifically, the kinetic energy for the scalar field Lagrangian is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-22 A. Giacomini , P. G. L. Leach , G. Leon , A. Paliathanasis

The global existence of classical solutions to reaction-diffusion systems in arbitrary space dimensions is studied. The nonlinearities are assumed to be quasi-positive, to have (slightly super-) quadratic growth, and to possess a mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Klemens Fellner , Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang

Cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous string cosmological models are investigated in presence of string fluid as a source of matter. To get the three types of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations we assume $A = f(x)k(t)$, $B =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-20 Anil Kumar Yadav , Vineet Kumar Yadav , Lallan Yadav

We investigate the static and spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein's equations for a scalar field with non-canonical kinetic term, assumed to provide both the dark matter and dark energy components of the Universe. In particular, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Bertacca , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We discuss the phenomenological model in which the potential energy of the quintessence field depends linearly on the energy density of the spatial curvature. We find that the pressure of the scalar field takes a different form when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We present exact solutions in Einstein-aether theory in a static spherically symmetric background space with a spacelike aether field, as a difference with the usual selection of timelike aether field. We assume a coupling between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 N. Dimakis , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

A method is given to construct globally analytic (in space and time) exact solutions to the focusing cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation on the line. An explicit formula and its equivalents are presented to express such exact solutions in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-09-12 Tuncay Aktosun , Francesco Demontis , Cornelis van der Mee

The Klein-Gordon equations were recently solved in general relativity for the case of a plane-symmetric static massless scalar field with cosmological constant. By analytic continuation, time-dependent solutions can be obtained that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-22 Chris Vuille , Jocelyn Dunn

We use a simple form of the K-essence theory and apply it to the classic isotropic cosmological model and seek exact solutions. The particular form of the kinetic term that we choose is $K \left(\phi, X \right)= K_0(\phi)X^m +K_1$. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-06 Luis O. Pimentel , Carlos E. Gabarrete

We explore a cyclic universe due to phantom and quintessence fields. We find that, in every cycle of the evolution of the universe, the phantom dominates the cosmic early history and quintessence dominates the cosmic far future. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-02 Changjun Gao , Youjun Lu , You-Gen Shen

We apply the formalism of quantum cosmology to models containing a phantom field. Three models are discussed explicitly: a toy model, a model with an exponential phantom potential, and a model with phantom field accompanied by a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

In this work we consider the realization of a variant emergent Universe scenario in the context of $f(R)$ gravity. We use well-known reconstruction techniques existing in the literature, and we find the approximate form of the vacuum $f(R)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-18 V. K. Oikonomou , Gregory K. Kafanelis

We show that a general, exact cosmological solution, where dynamics of scalar field is assigned by an exponential potential, fulfils all the issues of dark energy approach, both from a theoretical point of view and in comparison with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro , E. Piedipalumbo , S. Capozziello , M. Capone

Exact analytic expression is derived for the matrix elements of the Coulomb interaction in two dimensions in the form of a closed finite sum expression. The orthonormal complete set of eigenfunctions of the harmonic oscillator is used as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaime Zaratiegui

Alternative scenarios to the Big Bang singularity have been subject of intense research for several decades by now. Most popular in this sense have been frameworks were such singularity is replaced by a bounce around some minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-25 Emanuele Alesci , Gioele Botta , Francesco Cianfrani , Stefano Liberati

This paper considers quadratic and super-quadratic reaction-diffusion systems for reversible chemistry, for which all species satisfy uniform-in-time $L^1$ a-priori estimates, for instance, as a consequence of suitable mass conservation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Klemens Fellner , Evangelos Latos , Takashi Suzuki

We discuss a model of gravity coupled to a scalar field that admits exact cosmological solutions displaying an inflationary behavior at early times and a power-law expansion at late times.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Mignemi , N. Pintus

We obtain the general static, spherically symmetric solution for the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton system in four dimensions with a phantom coupling for the dilaton and/or the Maxwell field. This leads to new classes of black hole solutions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Gerard Clement , Julio C. Fabris , Manuel Eleuterio Rodrigues

We present a general algorithm based on the concept of form-invariance which can be used for generating phantom cosmologies. It involves linear transformations between the kinetic energy and the potential of the scalar field, and transforms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz