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We report a detailed experimental study of the structure and dynamics of glassy states in hard spheres with short-range attraction. The system is a suspension of nearly-hard-sphere colloidal particles and non-adsorbing linear polymer which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. N. Pham , S. U. Egelhaaf , P. N. Pusey , W. C. K. Poon

Glass-like materials are nonequilibrium systems where the relaxation time may exceed reasonable time scales of observations. In the present paper a dynamic percolation model is introduced in order to explain the principal properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Vazquez , O. Sotolongo-Costa

Glasses exhibit spatially localized vibrations in the low-frequency regime. These localized modes emerge below the boson peak frequency $\omega_\text{BP}$, and their vibrational densities of state follow $g(\omega) \propto \omega^4$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-21 Kumpei Shiraishi , Yusuke Hara , Hideyuki Mizuno

Apart from not having crystallized, supercooled liquids can be considered as being properly equilibrated and thus can be described by a few thermodynamic control variables. In contrast, glasses and other amorphous solids can be arbitrarily…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-10 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

Topological phases of matter are often understood and predicted with the help of crystal symmetries, although they don't rely on them to exist. In this chapter we review how topological phases have been recently shown to emerge in amorphous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-08-23 Adolfo G. Grushin

We present a theoretical study of classical Wigner crystals in two- and three-dimensional isotropic parabolic traps aiming at understanding and quantifying the configurational uncertainty due to the presence of multiple stable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-04-27 Arūnas Radzvilavičius , Egidijus Anisimovas

We present a coherent approach to the competition between thermodynamic states in spatially inhomogeneous systems, such as the Edwards-Anderson spin glass with a fixed coupling realization. This approach explains and relates chaotic size…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-28 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

We numerically survey predictions on the shapes and scaling laws of particle condensates that emerge as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking in pair- factorized steady states of a stochastic transport process. The specific model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Eugen Ehrenpreis , Hannes Nagel , Wolfhard Janke

We study smectic-liquid-crystal order in a cell with a heterogeneous substrate imposing surface random positional and orientational pinnings. Proposing a minimal random elastic model, we demonstrate that, for a thick cell, the smectic state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-20 Quan Zhang , Leo Radzihovsky

We study the off equilibrium dynamics of a mean field disordered systems which can be interpreted both as a long range interaction spin glass and as a particle in a random potential. The statics of this problem is well known and exhibits a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Franz , M. Mézard

We investigate the dynamics of an ensemble of inelastic hard spheres confined between two horizontal plates separated a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the particles, in such a way that the system is quasi-two-dimensional. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , J. Javier Brey

We present new results reflecting the analogies between the Kob-Andersen model and other glassy systems. Studying the stability of the blocked configurations above and below the transition we also give arguments that supports their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Franz , R. Mulet , G. Parisi

Whether or not there is growing static order accompanying the dynamical heterogeneity and increasing relaxation times seen in glassy systems is a matter of dispute. An obstacle to resolving this issue is that the order is expected to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Andrew J. Dunleavy , Karoline Wiesner , C. Patrick Royall

Ultrastable glasses, amorphous solids with exceptionally low-energy states and enhanced kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanical stability, have long been a subject of intense experimental interest. Over the past decade, their computational…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-05 Fabio Leoni , Misaki Ozawa , John Russo , Taiki Yanagishima , Andrea Ninarello

The nature of the spin glass state is investigated by studying changes to the ground state when a weak perturbation is applied to the bulk of the system. We consider short range models in three and four dimensions and the infinite range…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Matteo Palassini , A. P. Young

We study a disordered network of bistable bonds subjected to periodic strain. The model is inspired by experiments on crumpled sheets and it features behaviors associated with glasses, including a complex energy landscape, memories, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-18 Sheng Huang , Daniel Hexner

Strained amorphous solids often fail mechanically by creating a shear-band. It had been understood that the shear banding instability is usefully described as crossing a spinodal point (with disorder) in an appropriate thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-21 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia , Corrado Rainone

An approach to analyse the properties of a particle system is to compare it with different processes to understand when one of them is larger than other ones. The main technique for that is coupling, which may not be easy to construct. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Davide Borrello

A theoretical analysis [Angelani et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 065702 (2006)] predicts glassy behaviour of light in a nonlinear random medium. This implies slow dynamics related to the presence of many metastable states. We consider very…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Luca Angelani , Claudio Conti , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi

We consider a system of hard spheres close to jamming, where translation invariance is broken by pinning a randomly chosen set of particles. Using two different protocols, we generate two kinds of packings at the jamming point, isostatic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-20 Carolina Brito , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi
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