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Related papers: Developing a method for soft gamma-ray Laue lens a…

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Moving towards significantly smaller nanostructures, direct structuring techniques such as electron beam lithography approach fundamental limitations in feature size and aspect ratios. Application of nanostructures like diffractive X-ray…

We present methods and results of the testing of an inexpensive home-made diffraction limited lens system, the design of which was proposed in a recent paper and which has since been used (with slight alterations) by several research…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 P Baranowski , J Zacks , G Hechenblaikner , C J Foot

Gamma-ray astronomy presents an extraordinary scientific potential for the study of the most powerful sources and the most violent events in the Universe. In order to take full advantage of this potential, the next generation of…

Improvements in X-ray optics critically depend on the measurement of their optical performance. The knowledge of wavefront aberrations, for example, can be used to improve the fabrication of optical elements or to design phase correctors to…

The energy range above 60 keV is important for the study of many open problems in high energy astrophysics such as the role of Inverse Compton with respect to synchrotron or thermal processes in GRBs, non thermal mechanisms in SNR, the…

Generation of highly collimated monoenergetic relativistic ion beams is one of the most challenging and promising areas in ultra-intense laser-matter interactions because of the numerous scientific and technological applications that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Tianhong Wang , Vladimir Khudik , Gennady Shvets

We discuss design and practical realization of novel gamma-ray Crystal-based Light Sources (CLS) that can be constructed through exposure of oriented crystals (linear, bent, periodically bent) to beams of ultrarelativistic charged…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Andrei V. Korol , Andrey V. Solov'yov

In principle, diffractive optics, particularly Phase Fresnel Lenses (PFLs), offer the ability to construct large, diffraction-limited, and highly efficient X-ray/$\gamma$-ray telescopes, leading to dramatic improvement in angular resolution…

The soft X-ray band hosts a larger, more diverse range of variable sources than any other region of the electromagnetic spectrum. They are stars, compact binaries, SMBH's, the X-ray components of Gamma-Ray Bursts, their X-ray afterglows,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Paul Gorenstein

With the unequalled INTEGRAL observatory, ESA has provided a unique tool to the astronomical community that has made Europe the world leader in the field of gamma-ray astronomy. INTEGRAL provides an unprecedented survey of the soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jürgen Knödlseder

With sub-microarcsecond angular accuracy, the \theia telescope will be capable of revealing the architectures of nearby exoplanetary systems down to the mass of Earth. This research addresses the challenges inherent in space astrometry…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 F. Malbet , M. Lizzana , F. Pancher , S. Soler , A. Léger , T. Lépine , G. A. Mamon , A. Sozzetti , A. Riva , D. Busonero , L. Labadie , P. -O. Lagage , R. Goullioud

We present two long-working-distance objective lenses with numerical apertures (NA) of 0.29 and 0.4 for single-atom experiments. The objective lenses are assembled entirely by the commercial on-catalog $\Phi$1'' singlets. Both the…

The employment of a large area Phase Fresnel Lens (PFL) in a gamma-ray telescope offers the potential to image astrophysical phenomena with micro-arcsecond angular resolution. In order to assess the feasibility of this concept, two detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John Krizmanic , Gerry Skinner , Neil Gehrels

Focusing petawatt-level laser beams to a variety of spot sizes for different applications is expensive in cost, labor and space. In this paper, we propose a plasma lens to flexibly resize the laser beam by utilizing the laser self-focusing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 Ming Zeng , Alberto Martinez de la Ossa , Kristjan Poder , Jens Osterhoff

We experimentally demonstrate ultrathin flat lenses with a thickness of 7 {\AA}, which corresponds to the fundamental physical limit of the thickness of the material, is fabricated in a large area, monolayer, CVD-prepared tungsten…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-22 Han Lin , Zai-Quan Xu , Chengwei Qiu , Baohua Jia , Qiaoliang Bao

We report the creation of Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$ metasurfaces on sapphire substrates by the ablation method and the study of their structural properties by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and optical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 D. V. Bochek , D. A. Yavsin , A. B. Pevtsov , K. B. Samusev , M. F. Limonov

We report the fabrication and performance evaluation of single crystal diamond refractive x-ray lenses with a paraboloid of rotation form factor for focusing x-rays in two dimensions simultaneously. The lenses were manufactured using a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-13 S. Antipov , S. V. Baryshev , J. E. Butler , O. Antipova , Z. Liu , S. Stoupin

We study propagation of light in square and hexagonal two-dimensional photonic crystals. We show, that slabs of these crystals focus light with subwavelength resolution. We propose a systematic way to increase this resolution, at an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 X. Wang , Z. F. Ren , K. Kempa

The Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy (LEIA), a pathfinder of the Wide-field X-ray Telescope of the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, was successfully launched onboard the SATech-01 satellite of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on 27 July 2022. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Z. X. Ling , X. J. Sun , C. Zhang , S. L. Sun , G. Jin , S. N. Zhang , X. F. Zhang , J. B. Chang , F. S. Chen , Y. F. Chen , Z. W. Cheng , W. Fu , Y. X. Han , H. Li , J. F. Li , Y. Li , Z. D. Li , P. R. Liu , Y. H. Lv , X. H. Ma , Y. J. Tang , C. B. Wang , R. J. Xie , Y. L. Xue , A. L. Yan , Q. Zhang , C. Y. Bao , H. B. Cai , H. Q. Cheng , C. Z. Cui , Y. F. Dai , D. W. Fan , H. B. Hu , J. W. Hu , M. H. Huang , Z. Q. Jia , C. C. Jin , D. Y. Li , J. Q. Li , H. Y. Liu , M. J. Liu , Y. Liu , H. W. Pan , Y. L. Qiu , M. Sugizaki , H. Sun , W. X. Wang , Y. L. Wang , Q. Y. Wu , X. P. Xu , Y. F. Xu , H. N. Yang , X. Yang , B. Zhang , M. Zhang , W. D. Zhang , Z. Zhang , D. H. Zhao , X. Q. Cong , B. W. Jiang , L. H. Li , X. B. Qiu , J. N. Sun , D. T. Su , J. Wang , C. Wu , Z. Xu , X. M. Yang , S. K. Zhang , Z. Zhang , N. Zhang , Y. F. Zhu , H. Y. Ban , X. Z. Bi , Z. M. Cai , W. Chen , X. Chen , Y. H. Chen , Y. Cui , X. L. Duan , Z. G Feng , Y. Gao , J. W. He , T. He , J. J. Huang , F. Li , J. S. Li , T. J. Li , T. T. Li , H. Q. Liu , L. Liu , R. Liu , S. Liu , N. Meng , Q. Shi , A. T. Sun , Y. M. Wang , Y. B. Wang , H. C. Wu , D. X Xu , Y. Q Yang , Y. Yang , X. S. Yu , K. X. Zhang , Y. L. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , H. Zhou , X. C. Zhu , J. S. Cheng , L. Qin , L. Wang , Q. L. Wang , M. Bai , R. L. Gao , Z. Ji , Y. R. Liu , F. L. Ma , Y. J. Shi , J. Su , Y. Y. Tan , J. Z. Tong , H. T. Xu , C. B. Xue , G. F. Xue , W. Yuan

We report the status of the HAXTEL project, devoted to perform a design study and the development of a Laue lens prototype. After a summary of the major results of the design study, the approach adopted to develop a Demonstration Model of a…