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This paper investigates energy efficiency for two-tier femtocell networks through combining game theory and stochastic learning. With the Stackelberg game formulation, a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework is applied to study the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-09-14 Xianfu Chen , Honggang Zhang , Tao Chen , Mika Lasanen

Considering a supply chain with partial vertical integration, we attempt to seek answers to several questions related to the cooperation competition based friction, abundant in such networks. Such an SC can represent a supplier with an…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-15 Gurkirat Wadhwa , Veeraruna Kavitha

Future electricity distribution grids will host a considerable share of the renewable energy sources needed for enforcing the energy transition. Demand side management mechanisms play a key role in the integration of such renewable energy…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-16 José Horta , Eitan Altman , Mathieu Caujolle , Daniel Kofman , David Menga

The proliferation of distributed generation and storage units is leading to the development of local, small-scale distribution grids, known as microgrids (MGs). In this paper, the problem of optimizing the energy trading decisions of MG…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Georges El Rahi , Anibal Sanjab , Walid Saad , Narayan B. Mandayam , H. Vincent Poor

We formulate a Stackelberg game between an attacker and a defender of a power system. The attacker attempts to alter the load setpoints of the power system covertly and intelligently, so that the voltage stability margin of the grid is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Lu An , Aranya Chakrabortty , Alexandra Duel-Hallen

This paper studies a class of dynamic Stackelberg games under open-loop information structure with constrained linear agent dynamics and quadratic utility functions. We show two important properties for this class of dynamic Stackelberg…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Sen Li , Wei Zhang , Jianming Lian , Karanjit Kalsi

This work is concerned with the application of game theoretic principles to model competition between demand response aggregators for selling excess energy stored in electrochemical storage devices directly to other aggregators in a power…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-12-05 Mahdi Motalleb , Reza Ghorbani

The wide deployment of distributed renewable energy sources and electric vehicles can help mitigate climate crisis. This necessitates new business models in the power sector to hedge against uncertainties while imposing a strong coupling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-05 Dongxiang Yan , Tongxin Li , Changhong Zhao , Han Wang , Yue Chen

Future IoT networks consist of heterogeneous types of IoT devices (with various communication types and energy constraints) which are assumed to belong to an IoT service provider (ISP). To power backscattering-based and wireless-powered…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Ngoc-Tan Nguyen , Diep N. Nguyen , Dinh Thai Hoang , Nguyen Van Huynh , Nam-Hoang Nguyen , Quoc-Tuan Nguyen , Eryk Dutkiewicz

An operating entity utilizing community-integrated energy systems with a large number of small-scale distributed energy sources can easily trade with existing distribution markets. To solve the energy management and pricing problem of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-23 Yang Li , Bin Wang , Zhen Yang , Jiazheng Li , Chen Chen

Computational advertising has been studied to design efficient marketing strategies that maximize the number of acquired customers. In an increased competitive market, however, a market leader (a leader) requires the acquisition of new…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Daisuke Hatano , Yuko Kuroki , Yasushi Kawase , Hanna Sumita , Naonori Kakimura , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

A virtual power plant (VPP) is operated by an aggregator that acts as a market intermediary, aggregating consumers to participate in wholesale power markets. By setting incentive prices, the aggregator induces consumers to sell energy and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Liudong Chen , Hyemi Kim , Adam N. Elmachtoub , Bolun Xu

In this study, we introduce Modular State-based Stackelberg Games (Mod-SbSG), a novel game structure developed for distributed self-learning in modular manufacturing systems. Mod-SbSG enhances cooperative decision-making among self-learning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Steve Yuwono , Ahmar Kamal Hussain , Dorothea Schwung , Andreas Schwung

In this paper, power control for two-tier small-cell networks in the uplink is investigated. We formulate the power control problem as a Stackelberg game, where the macrocell user equipment (MUE) acts as the leader and the small-cell user…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Yanxiang Jiang , Hui Ge , Mehdi Bennis , Fu-Chun Zheng , Xiaohu You

Federated Learning rests on the notion of training a global model distributedly on various devices. Under this setting, users' devices perform computations on their own data and then share the results with the cloud server to update the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Rui Hu , Yanmin Gong

This paper investigates the price-based resource allocation strategies for the uplink transmission of a spectrum-sharing femtocell network, in which a central macrocell is underlaid with distributed femtocells, all operating over the same…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Xin Kang , Rui Zhang , Mehul Motani

Fair cost allocation in community microgrids remains a significant challenge due to the complex interactions between multiple participants with varying load profiles, distributed energy resources, and storage systems. Traditional cost…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-14 K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Pratyush Chakraborty , Mayukha Pal

Smart grid is the modern two way mechanism combining the power grid, control center, smart metering facility, energy routing and customer demand response services. The system being complicated, security vulnerabilities are paramount for the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Rahat Masum

The increasing number of Electric Vehicles (EVs) have led to rising energy demands which aggregates the burden on grid supply. A few solutions have been proposed to reduce grid load, for example, using storage systems for storing surplus…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Ferheen Ayaz , Maziar Nekovee

Peer-to-peer energy trading platforms enable direct electricity exchanges between peers who belong to the same energy community. In a semi-decentralized system, a community manager adheres to grid restrictions while optimizing social…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Estibalitz Ruiz Irusta , Juan M. Morales