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To each variety $X$ and a nonnegative integer $m$, there is a space $X_m$ over $X$, called the jet scheme of $X$ of order $m$, parametrizing $m$-th jets on $X$. Its fiber over a singular point of $X$ is called a singular fiber. For a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Yoshimune Koreeda

We explore the connection between the rank of a polynomial and the singularities of its vanishing locus. We first describe the singularity of generic polynomials of fixed rank. We then focus on cubic surfaces. Cubic surfaces with isolated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Anna Seigal , Eunice Sukarto

A well known conjecture asserts that a cubic fourfold $X$ whose transcendental cohomology $T_X$ can not be realized as the transcendental cohomology of a $K3$ surface is irrational. Since the geometry of cubic fourfolds is intricately…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Radu Laza

All varieties, extremal contractions, singularities are divided on exceptional and non-exceptional ones. Roughly speaking, there are the infinite families of non-exceptional varieties, extremal contractions or singularities and only the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. A. Kudryavtsev

The Hilbert series of a polarised algebraic variety $(X,D)$ is a powerful invariant that, while it captures some features of the geometry of $(X,D)$ precisely, often cannot recover much information about its singular locus. This work…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Ben Wormleighton

Let $V$, $\tilde V$ be hypersurface germs in $\CC^m$, each having a quasi-homogeneous isolated singularity at the origin. We show that the biholomorphic equivalence problem for $V$, $\tilde V$ reduces to the linear equivalence problem for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-07-27 G. Fels , A. Isaev , W. Kaup , N. Kruzhilin

We show that a cyclic quotient surface singularity S can be decomposed, in a precise sense, into a number of elementary T-singularities together with a cyclic quotient surface singularity called the residue of S. A normal surface X with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Mohammad Akhtar , Alexander Kasprzyk

In this note, we give sufficient conditions for the (semi)stability of a hypersurface $H$ of $\mathbb{P}^N_k$ in terms of its degree $d$, the maximal multiplicity $\delta$ of its singularities, and the dimension $s$ of its singular locus.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Thomas Mordant

Moduli spaces of quadratic differentials with prescribed singularities are not necessarily connected. We describe here all cases when they have a special hyperelliptic connected component. We announce the general classification theorem: up…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erwan Lanneau

We study the systems of ordinary differential equations which are implicit with respect to the higher derivatives, appearing in the linear form, and their solutions near the singular points. The invertibility of the higher derivatives…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Pomazanov

Let X = G/P be a cominuscule rational homogeneous variety. (Equivalently, X admits the structure of a compact Hermitian symmetric space.) I give a uniform description (that is, independent of type) of the irreducible components of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Colleen Robles

First steps towards a classification of irreducible symplectic 4-folds whose integral 2-cohomology with 4-tuple cup product is isomorphic to that of Hilb^2(K3). We prove that any such 4-fold deforms to an irreducible symplectic 4-fold of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kieran G. O'Grady

For $n\geq 4$ we shall construct a family $D(q)$ of non-commutative deformations of the coordinate algebra of a Kleinian singularity of type $D_n$ depending on a polynomial $q$ of degree $n$. We shall prove that every deformation of a type…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Paul Boddington

Schroedinger equation on a Hilbert space ${\cal H}$, represents a linear Hamiltonian dynamical system on the space of quantum pure states, the projective Hilbert space $P {\cal H}$. Separable states of a bipartite quantum system form a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nikola Buric

It is well known that the number of entanglement classes in SLOCC (stochastic local operations and classical communication) classifications increases with the number of qubits and is already infinite for four qubits. Bearing in mind the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-29 Oliver Viehmann , Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

In F-theory, if a fiber type of an elliptic fibration involves a condition that requires an exceptional curve to split into two irreducible components, it is called ``split'' or ``non-split'' type depending on whether it is globally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Rinto Kuramochi , Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Taro Tani

This paper investigates a situation pointed out in a recent paper, in which a non-singular change of assembly mode of a planar 2-RPR-PR parallel manipulator was realized by encircling a point of multiplicity 4. It is shown that this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Michel Coste , Philippe Wenger , Damien Chablat

Based on the Decay and Fission Conjecture, we provide a classification of unitary quivers whose 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ Coulomb branches exhibit isolated singularities. This yields the complete list of isolated conical symplectic singularities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 Antoine Bourget , Quentin Lamouret , Sinan Moura Soysüren , Marcus Sperling

A linear system of plane curves satisfying multiplicity conditions at points in general position is called special if the dimension is larger than the expected dimension. A (-1) curve is an irreducible curve with self intersection -1 and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Seibert

We give useful and simple criteria for determining D_4 singularities of wave fronts. As an application, we investigate behaviors of singular curvatures of cuspidal edges near D_4^+ singularities.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Kentaro Saji