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Finding quantitative descriptors representing the microstructural features of a given material is an ongoing research area in the paradigm of Materials-by-Design. Historically, microstructural analysis mostly relies on qualitative…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-09 Khaled Alrfou , Amir Kordijazi , Tian Zhao

In this paper, we propose a method for tracking structures (e.g., ventricles and myocardium) in cardiac images (e.g., magnetic resonance) by propagating forward in time a previous estimate of the structures via a new deformation estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-02-10 Omar Arif , Ganesh Sundaramoorthi , Byung-Woo Hong , Anthony Yezzi

Pore-scale simulations accurately describe transport properties of fluids in the subsurface. These simulations enhance our understanding of applications such as assessing hydrogen storage efficiency and forecasting CO$_2$ sequestration…

This paper addresses the modeling of fracture in quasi-brittle materials using a phase-field approach to the description of crack topology. Within the computational mechanics community, several studies have treated the issue of modeling…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Jacinto Ulloa , Patricio Rodríguez , Cristóbal Samaniego , Esteban Samaniego

Multiphase flow in porous media underpins subsurface energy and environmental technologies, including geological CO$_2$ storage and underground hydrogen storage, yet pore-scale dynamics in realistic three-dimensional materials remain…

Predicting the microstructure during selective laser sintering (SLS) is of great interests, which can compliment the current time and cost expensive trial-and-error principle with an efficient computational design tool. However, it still…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-09 Yangyiwei Yang , Olav Ragnvaldsen , Yang Bai , Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu

Void coalescence and interaction in dynamic fracture of ductile metals have been investigated using three-dimensional strain-controlled multi-million atom molecular dynamics simulations of copper. The correlated growth of two voids during…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. T. Seppälä , J. Belak , R. E. Rudd

We employ a recently developed model that allows the study of two-dimensional brittle crack propagation under fixed grip boundary conditions. The crack development highlights the importance of voids which appear ahead of the crack as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

Trajectory segmentation refers to dividing a trajectory into meaningful consecutive sub-trajectories. This paper focuses on trajectory segmentation for 3D rigid-body motions. Most segmentation approaches in the literature represent the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Arno Verduyn , Maxim Vochten , Joris De Schutter

When fast cracks become unstable to microscopic branching (micro-branching), fracture no longer occurs in an effective 2D medium. We follow in-plane crack front dynamics via real-time measurements in brittle gels as micro-branching unfolds…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Itamar Kolvin , Gil Cohen , Jay Fineberg

A continuum grain boundary model is developed that uses experimentally measured grain boundary energy data as a function of misorientation to simulate idealized grain boundary evolution in a 1-D grain array. The model uses a continuum…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-29 Syed Ansari , Amit Acharya , Alankar Alankar

We are witnessing an explosion of neural implicit representations in computer vision and graphics. Their applicability has recently expanded beyond tasks such as shape generation and image-based rendering to the fundamental problem of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Jiaming Sun , Xi Chen , Qianqian Wang , Zhengqi Li , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Xiaowei Zhou , Noah Snavely

The trade-off between model fidelity and computational cost remains a central challenge in the computational modeling of extrusion-based 3D printing, particularly for real time optimization and control. Although high fidelity simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Mandana Mohammadi Looey , Marissa Loraine Scalise , Amrita Basak , Satadru Dey

The detection and tracking of human landmarks in video streams has gained in reliability partly due to the availability of affordable RGB-D sensors. The analysis of such time-varying geometric data is playing an important role in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Amor Ben Tanfous , Hassen Drira , Boulbaba Ben Amor

Accurate segmentation of vascular networks is essential for computer-aided tools designed to address cardiovascular diseases. Despite more than thirty years of research, it remains a challenge to obtain vascular segmentation results that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Sophie Carneiro-Esteves , Antoine Vacavant , Odyssée Merveille

Generating 3D models from face sketches is an active topic of research in Computer Graphics due to its potential to tremendously facilitate the modeling of faces for both professional 3D arists and novices. Motivated by the observation that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Nancy Iskander

The permeability of complex porous materials can be obtained via direct flow simulation, which provides the most accurate results, but is very computationally expensive. In particular, the simulation convergence time scales poorly as…

The failure of heterogeneous materials with microstructures is a complex process of damage nucleation, growth and localisation. This process spans multiple length scales and is challenging to simulate numerically due to its high…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-24 Philip P. Müller , Falk K. Wittel , David S. Kammer

In this paper, we introduce a novel parametric method for segmentation of three-dimensional images. We consider a piecewise constant version of the Mumford-Shah and the Chan-Vese functionals and perform a region-based segmentation of 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-24 Heike Benninghoff , Harald Garcke

This paper uses the peridynamic theory, which is well-suited to crack studies, to predict the crack patterns in a moving disk and classify them according to the modes and finally perform regression analysis. In that way, the crack patterns…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Moonseop Kim , Guang Lin