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First-order Hamiltonian operators of hydrodynamic type were introduced by Drubrovin and Novikov in 1983. In 2D, they are generated by a pair of contravariant metrics $g$, $\tilde{g}$ and a pair of differential-geometric objects $b$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrea Savoldi

We study from an algebraic and geometric viewpoint Hamiltonian operators which are sum of a non-degenerate first-order homogeneous operator and a Poisson tensor. In flat coordinates, also known as Darboux coordinates, these operators are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Giorgio Gubbiotti , Francesco Oliveri , Emanuele Sgroi , Pierandrea Vergallo

We prove a Darboux theorem for formal deformations of Hamiltonian operators of hydrodynamic type (Dubrovin-Novikov). Not all deformations are equivalent to the original operator: there is a moduli 2-stack of normal forms. The paper utilizes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ezra Getzler

In this paper, the authors investigate non-homogeneous Hamiltonian operators composed of a first-order Dubrovin-Novikov operator and an ultralocal one. The study of such operators turns out to be fundamental for the inverted system of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Marta Dell'Atti , Pierandrea Vergallo

The Gauss-Manin equations are solved for a class of flat-metrics defined by Novikov algebras, this generalizing a result of Balinskii and Novikov who solved this problem in the case of commutative Novikov algebras (where the algebraic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-24 Ian A. B. Strachan

A. de Sole, V. G. Kac, and M. Wakimoto (arXiv:1004.5387) have recently introduced a new family of compatible Hamiltonian operators of the form $H^{(N,0)}=D^2\circ((1/u)\circ D)^{2n}\circ D$, where $N=2n+3$, $n=0,1,2,...$, $u$ is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jirina Vodova

We prove that a local Hamiltonian operator of hydrodynamic type K_1 is compatible with a nondegenerate local Hamiltonian operator of hydrodynamic type K_2 if and only if the operator K_1 is locally the Lie derivative of the operator K_2…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-04 O. I. Mokhov

The aim of this article is to classify pairs of first-order Hamiltonian operators of Dubrovin-Novikov type such that one of them has a non-local part defined by an isometry of its leading coefficient. An example of such bi-Hamiltonian pair…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Maxim V. Pavlov , Pierandrea Vergallo , Raffaele Vitolo

Led by the key example of the Korteweg-de Vries equation, we study pairs of Hamiltonian operators which are non-homogeneous and are given by the sum of a first-order operator and an ultralocal structure. We present a complete classification…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Marta Dell'Atti , Alessandra Rizzo , Pierandrea Vergallo

We study a class of nonlinear PDEs that admit the same bi-Hamiltonian structure as WDVV equations: a Ferapontov-type first-order Hamiltonian operator and a homogeneous third-order Hamiltonian operator in a canonical Doyle--Potemin form,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-31 S. Opanasenko , R. Vitolo

We solve the problem of describing all nonlocal Hamiltonian operators of hydrodynamic type with flat metrics. This problem is also equivalent to the description of all flat submanifolds with flat normal bundle in a pseudo-Euclidean space.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-04 O. I. Mokhov

Bi-Hamiltonian structures involving Hamiltonian operators of degree 2 are studied. Firstly, pairs of degree 2 operators are considered in terms of an algebra structure on the space of 1-forms, related to so-called Fermionic Novikov…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 James T. Ferguson

Combining an old idea of Olver and Rosenau with the classification of second and third order homogeneous Hamiltonian operators we classify compatible trios of two-component homogeneous Hamiltonian operators. The trios yield pairs of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-19 P. Lorenzoni , A. Savoldi , R. Vitolo

Based on the theory of Poisson vertex algebras we calculate skew-symmetry conditions and Jacobi identities for a class of third-order nonlocal operators of differential-geometric type. Hamiltonian operators within this class are defined by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 M. Casati , E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov , R. F. Vitolo

Hamiltonian operators are used in the theory of integrable partial differential equations to prove the existence of infinite sequences of commuting symmetries or integrals. In this paper it is illustrated the new Reduce package \cde for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 R. Vitolo

We extend the method for constructing symmetry operators of higher order for two-dimensional quantum Hamiltonians by Kalnins, Kress and Miller (2010). This expansion method expresses the integral in a finite power series in terms of lower…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Ian Marquette , Anthony Parr

A new method (by Kersten, Krasil'shchik and Verbovetsky), based on the theory of differential coverings, allows to relate a system of PDEs with a differential operator in such a way that the operator maps symmetries/conserved quantities…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 Pierandrea Vergallo , Raffaele Vitolo

In this paper, we study Hamiltonian operators which are sum of a first order operator and of a Poisson tensor, in two spatial independent variables. In particular, a complete classification of these operators is presented in two and three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Alessandra Rizzo

In this paper we extend to the difference case the notion of Poisson-Lichnerowicz cohomology, an object encapsulating the building blocks for the theory of deformations of Hamiltonian operators. A local scalar difference Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Matteo Casati , Jing Ping Wang

Let $V$ be a vector space of dimension $n+1$. We demonstrate that $n$-component third-order Hamiltonian operators of differential-geometric type are parametrised by the algebraic variety of elements of rank $n$ in $S^2(\Lambda^2V)$ that lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov , R. F. Vitolo
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