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We prove two equilibrium properties of a system of interacting atoms in three or higher dimensional continuous space. (i) If the particles interact via pair potentials of a nonnegative Fourier transform, their self-organization into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Andras Suto

Quantum depletion from an atomic quasi one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with a dark soliton is studied in a framework of the Bogoliubov theory. Depletion is dominated by an anomalous mode localized in a notch of the condensate wave…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacek Dziarmaga , Krzysztof Sacha

We consider the restriction placed by the Bogoliubov inequality on the nature of the Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) for interacting atoms in a spatial dimension D </- 2 and in the presence of an external arbitrary potential, which may be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-29 Moorad Alexanian

We consider a trapped Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) with a highly quantized vortex. For the BEC with a doubly, triply or quadruply quantized vortex, the numerical calculations have shown that the Bogoliubov--de Gennes equations, which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Eriko Fukuyama , Makoto MIne , Masahiko Okumura , Tomoka Sunaga , Yoshiya Yamanaka

The most important properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to balanced gain and loss can be modelled by a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an external $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric double-delta potential. We study its linear variant with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-16 Nikolas Abt , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

We study the instability of a ring Bose-Einstein condensate under a periodic modulation of inter-atomic interactions. The condensate exhibits temporal and spatial patterns induced by the parametric resonance, which can be characterized by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Chen-Xi Zhu , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou

We study the normal modes and the stability of two component condensates in a phase separated regime. In such a regime the system can undergo a quantum phase transition upon the change of interaction strength between bosons of the same…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Siu-Tat Chui

The question of whether Bose-Einstein condensation involves spontaneous symmetry breaking is surprisingly controversial. We review the theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking in ferromagnets, compare it to the theory of symmetry breaking in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-28 David W. Snoke , Andrew J. Daley

We study the behavior of two coupled purely dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, each located in a cylindrically symmetric pancake-shaped external confining potential, as the separation b between the traps along the tight confining direction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Asad-uz-Zaman , D. Blume

We investigate vortex excitations in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of complex $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potentials. These complex potentials are used to describe a balanced gain and loss of particles and allow for an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Lukas Schwarz , Holger Cartarius , Ziad H. Musslimani , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

A one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate may experience nonlinear periodic modulations known as "cnoidal waves". We argue that such structures represent promising candidates for the study of supersolidity-related phenomena in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-17 Giovanni I. Martone , Alessio Recati , Nicolas Pavloff

A quantized vortex in the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), which is known to be unstable intrinsically, is demonstrated theoretically to be stabilized by the finite temperature effect. The mean-field calculation of Popov approximation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

We theoretically analyze quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates under the influence of a harmonic trap and a narrow potential defect that moves through the atomic cloud. Performing simulations on the mean field level, we explore a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-06 I. Hans , J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

We study statically homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates with spatially inhomogeneous interactions and outline an experimental realization of compensating linear and nonlinear potentials that can yield constant-density solutions. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-09-26 Scott Holmes , Mason A. Porter , Peter Krüger , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We investigate the parametric amplification of the zero-point fluctuations in the spin modes of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, triggered by the dynamical evolution of the condensate density. We first make use of a Thomas-Fermi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-04 Salvatore Butera , Iacopo Carusotto

We consider the process of decay of symmetric vacuum state as evaporation of a Bose condensate of physical Higgs particles, defined over asymmetric vacuum state. Energy density of their selfinteraction is identified with cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Irina Dymnikova , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

According to the "no-node" theorem, many-body ground state wavefunctions of conventional Bose-Einstein condensations (BEC) are positive-definite, thus time-reversal symmetry cannot be spontaneously broken. We find that multi-component…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-10 Congjun Wu , Ian Mondragon-Shem , Xiang-Fa Zhou

We show that the presence of soliton in a single-species condensate, at zero temperature, enhances the quantum depletion sufficient enough to induce dynamical instability of the system. We also predict that for two-species condensates, two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-12 Arko Roy , D. Angom

The widely used Gross-Pitaevskii equation treats only coherent aspects of the evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate. However, inevitably some atoms scatter out of the condensate. We have developed a method, based on the field theory…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Radka Bach , Marek Trippenbach , Kazimierz Rzazewski

The resonant dynamics of mediated interactions supports zero-sound in a cold atom degenerate mixture of a single component fermion gas and a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). We characterize the onset of instability in the phase separation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. H. Santamore , Sergio Gaudio , Eddy Timmermans