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Prototypical parts networks, such as ProtoPNet, became popular due to their potential to produce more genuine explanations than post-hoc methods. However, for a long time, this potential has been strictly theoretical, and no systematic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Szymon Opłatek , Dawid Rymarczyk , Bartosz Zieliński

In this paper, we experiment with Large Vocabulary Trick and Feature-rich encoding applied to the Transformer model for Text Summarization. We could not achieve better results, than the analogous RNN-based sequence-to-sequence model, so we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Ilshat Gibadullin , Aidar Valeev

ChatGPT, as a recently launched large language model (LLM), has shown superior performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, two major limitations hinder its potential applications: (1) the inflexibility of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Yucheng Shi , Hehuan Ma , Wenliang Zhong , Qiaoyu Tan , Gengchen Mai , Xiang Li , Tianming Liu , Junzhou Huang

Petri nets are a well-known model of concurrency and provide an ideal setting for the study of fundamental aspects in concurrent systems. Despite their simplicity, they still lack a satisfactory causally reversible semantics. We develop…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Hernán Melgratti , Claudio Antares Mezzina , Irek Ulidowski

Concurrent programming is used in all large and complex computer systems. However, concurrency errors and system failures (ex: crashes and deadlocks) are common. We find that Petri nets can be used to model concurrent systems and find and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Marshall Rawson , Michael Rawson

Knowledge graphs offer an excellent solution for representing the lexical-semantic structures of lexicographic data. However, working with the SPARQL query language represents a considerable hurdle for many non-expert users who could…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Kilian Sennrich , Sina Ahmadi

Existing tools for Question Answering (QA) have challenges that limit their use in practice. They can be complex to set up or integrate with existing infrastructure, do not offer configurable interactive interfaces, and do not cover the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Victor Dibia

State generation and exploration (counterexample search) are two cores of explicit-state Petri net model checking for linear temporal logic (LTL). Traditional state generation updates a structure to reduce the computation of all transitions…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Zhijun Ding , Cong He , Shuo Li

The in-context learning capabilities of LLMs like GPT-3 allow annotators to customize an LLM to their specific tasks with a small number of examples. However, users tend to include only the most obvious patterns when crafting examples,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Tongshuang Wu , Hua Shen , Daniel S. Weld , Jeffrey Heer , Marco Tulio Ribeiro

We present very early results on using GPT-3 to perform question answering on tabular data. We find that stock pre-trained GPT-3 is able to zero-shot learn the table structure from a serialized JSON array-of-arrays representation, and able…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Pragya Srivastava , Tanuja Ganu , Saikat Guha

Transfer learning can be seen as a data- and compute-efficient alternative to training models from scratch. The emergence of rich model repositories, such as TensorFlow Hub, enables practitioners and researchers to unleash the potential of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Cedric Renggli , Xiaozhe Yao , Luka Kolar , Luka Rimanic , Ana Klimovic , Ce Zhang

State-of-the-art models for multi-hop question answering typically augment large-scale language models like BERT with additional, intuitively useful capabilities such as named entity recognition, graph-based reasoning, and question…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Dirk Groeneveld , Tushar Khot , Mausam , Ashish Sabharwal

Post-training quantization (PTQ) of large language models (LLMs) to extremely low bit-widths remains challenging due to the fundamental trade-off between computational efficiency and representational capacity. While existing ultra-low-bit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 He Xiao , Runming Yang , Qingyao Yang , Wendong Xu , Zhen Li , Yupeng Su , Zhengwu Liu , Hongxia Yang , Ngai Wong

To address the issue of rising software maintenance cost due to program comprehension challenges, we propose SMARTKT (Smart Knowledge Transfer), a search framework, which extracts and integrates knowledge related to various aspects of an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Srijoni Majumdar , Partha Pratim Das

Table-based question answering (TableQA) is an important task in natural language processing, which requires comprehending tables and employing various reasoning ways to answer the questions. This paper introduces TableQAKit, the first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Fangyu Lei , Tongxu Luo , Pengqi Yang , Weihao Liu , Hanwen Liu , Jiahe Lei , Yiming Huang , Yifan Wei , Shizhu He , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu

Solving complex chart Q&A tasks requires advanced visual reasoning abilities in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), including recognizing key information from visual inputs and conducting reasoning over it. While fine-tuning MLLMs for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Wei He , Zhiheng Xi , Wanxu Zhao , Xiaoran Fan , Yiwen Ding , Zifei Shan , Tao Gui , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang

Model checking is a powerful technique for software verification. However, the approach notably suffers from the infamous state space explosion problem. To tackle this, in this paper, we introduce a novel symbolic method for encoding Petri…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Damien Morard , Lucas Donati , Didier Buchs

Translating natural language utterances to executable queries is a helpful technique in making the vast amount of data stored in relational databases accessible to a wider range of non-tech-savvy end users. Prior work in this area has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Karthik Radhakrishnan , Arvind Srikantan , Xi Victoria Lin

In this paper, we present nmtpy, a flexible Python toolkit based on Theano for training Neural Machine Translation and other neural sequence-to-sequence architectures. nmtpy decouples the specification of a network from the training and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Ozan Caglayan , Mercedes García-Martínez , Adrien Bardet , Walid Aransa , Fethi Bougares , Loïc Barrault

We introduce LibriTTS-P, a new corpus based on LibriTTS-R that includes utterance-level descriptions (i.e., prompts) of speaking style and speaker-level prompts of speaker characteristics. We employ a hybrid approach to construct prompt…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Masaya Kawamura , Ryuichi Yamamoto , Yuma Shirahata , Takuya Hasumi , Kentaro Tachibana