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In this paper, we prove the ampleness conjecture and Serrano's conjecture for strictly nef divisors on K-trivial fourfolds. Specifically, we show that any strictly nef divisors on projective fourfolds with trivial canonical bundle and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Haidong Liu , Shin-ichi Matsumura

We make a very detailed analysis of the numerical properties of effective divisors whose support is contained in the exceptional locus of a birational morphism of smooth projective surfaces. As an application we extend Miyaoka's inequality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Vicente Lorenzo , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

We consider convex sets and functions over idempotent semifields, like the max-plus semifield. We show that if $K$ is a conditionally complete idempotent semifield, with completion $\bar{K}$, a convex function $K^n\to\bar{K}$ which is lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Cohen , Stephane Gaubert , Jean-Pierre Quadrat , Ivan Singer

We present an axiomatic approach to finite- and infinite-dimensional differential calculus over arbitrary infinite fields (and, more generally, suitable rings). The corresponding basic theory of manifolds and Lie groups is developed.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram , Helge Glockner , Karl-Hermann Neeb

For a projective variety X, a line bundle L on X and r a natural number we consider the r-th Brill-Noether locus W^r(L,X):={\eta\in Pic^0(X)|h^0(L+\eta)\geq r+1}: we describe its natural scheme structure and compute the Zariski tangent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini , Gian Pietro Pirola

We investigate effectiveness and ampleness of adjoint divisors of the form $aL+bK_X$, where $L$ is a suitably positive line bundle on a smooth projective variety $X$ and $a,b$ are positive integers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Camilla Felisetti , Claudio Fontanari

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a normal pair with a projective morphism $X \to Z$ and let $A$ be a relatively ample $\mathbb{R}$-divisor on $X$. We prove the termination of some minimal model program on $(X,\Delta+A)/Z$ and the abundance conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Kenta Hashizume

The aim of this article is to prove that, under certain conditions, an affine flat normal scheme that is of finite type over a local Dedekind scheme in mixed characteristic admits infinitely many normal effective Cartier divisors. For the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Jun Horiuchi , Kazuma Shimomoto

We completely describe all Brill-Noether loci on metric graphs consisting of a chain of g cycles with arbitrary edge lengths, generalizing work of Cools, Draisma, Payne, and Robeva. The structure of these loci is determined by displacement…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Nathan Pflueger

We give equivalent descriptions for the augmented and diminished base loci of vector bundles in characteristic zero. We show that these base loci behave well under pullback, tensor product, and direct sum. Pathological behavior is observed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Mihai Fulger , Nabanita Ray

Given a logarithmic $1$-form on the snc locus of a log canonical surface pair $(X, D)$ over a perfect field of characteristic $p \ge 7$, we show that it extends with at worst logarithmic poles to any resolution of singularities. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Patrick Graf

Serrrano's Conjecture says that if $L$ is a strictly nef line bundle on a smooth projective variety $X$, then $K_X+tL$ is ample for $ t > dim X+1$. In this paper I will prove a few cases of this conjecture. I will also prove a generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Priyankur Chaudhuri

We study $l$-very ample, ample and semi-ample divisors on the blown-up projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ in a collection of points in general position. We establish Fujita's conjectures for all ample divisors with the number of points bounded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Olivia Dumitrescu , Elisa Postinghel

As a consequence of our recently established generalized Schmidt's subspace theorem for closed subschemes in general position, we prove a degeneracy theorem for integral points on the complement of a union of nef effective divisors. A novel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Gordon Heier , Aaron Levin

Any ample Cartier divisor D on a projective variety X is strictly nef (i.e. D.C>0 for any effective curve C on X). In general, the converse statement does not hold. But this is conjectured to be true for anticanonical divisors. The present…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 H. Uehara

We give an expository account of Nullstellensatz-like results when the base field is finite. In particular, we discuss the vanishing ideal of the affine space and of the projective space over a finite field. As an application, we include an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Sudhir R. Ghorpade

In algebraic geometry, theorems of K\"uronya and Lozovanu characterize the ampleness and the nefness of a Cartier divisor on a projective variety in terms of the shapes of its associated Okounkov bodies. We prove the analogous result in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-14 François Ballaÿ

In this paper, we study the relative anti-canonical divisor $-K_{X/Y}$ of an algebraic fiber space $\phi: X \to Y$, and we reveal relations among positivity conditions of $-K_{X/Y}$, certain flatness of direct image sheaves, and variants of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Sho Ejiri , Masataka Iwai , Shin-ichi Matsumura

In this paper we improve the upper bound of the number $N_{K, n}(X)$ of degree $n$ extensions of a number field $K$ with absolute discriminant bounded by $X$. This is achieved by giving a short $\mathcal{O}_K$-basis of an order of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Jungin Lee

We introduce and study the base locus and the strong base locus of a projective variety X. The base locus of X parametrizes configurations of smooth points of X where the span of the tangent spaces of X at these points intersects X at some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Edoardo Ballico , Maria Chiara Brambilla , Pierpaola Santarsiero