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We generalize the Toda lattice (or Toda chain) equation to the square lattice; i.e., we construct an integrable nonlinear equation, for a scalar field taking values on the square lattice and depending on a continuous (time) variable,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 P. M. Santini , M. Nieszporski , A. Doliwa

We study a class of integrable nonhomogeneous Lotka-Volterra systems whose quadratic terms are defined by an antisymmetric matrix and whose linear terms consist of three blocks. We provide the Poisson algebra of their Darboux polynomials,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-30 Peter H. van der Kamp , D. I. McLaren , G. R. W. Quispel

We construct the systems of bi-orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle where the Toeplitz structure of the moment determinants is replaced by $ \det(w_{2j-k})_{0\leq j,k \leq N-1} $ and the corresponding Vandermonde modulus squared is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Roozbeh Gharakhloo , Nicholas S. Witte

In this contribution we deal with sequences of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev type inner product. A banded symmetric operator is associated with such a sequence of polynomials according to the higher order difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Francisco Marcellán , Ignacio Zurrián

Classically, a single weight on an interval of the real line leads to moments, orthogonal polynomials and tridiagonal matrices. Appropriately deforming this weight with times t=(t_1,t_2,...), leads to the standard Toda lattice and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-07 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

We demonstrate that the generalization of the relativistic Toda chain (RTC) is a special reduction of two-dimensional Toda Lattice hierarchy (2DTL). This reduction implies that the RTC is gauge equivalent to the discrete AKNS hierarchy and,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Kharchev , A. Mironov , A. Zhedanov

The Pfaff lattice is an integrable system arising from the SR-group factorization in an analogous way to how the Toda lattice arises from the QR-group factorization. In our recent paper [{\it Intern. Math. Res. Notices}, (2007) rnm120], we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-05-27 Yuji Kodama , Virgil U. Pierce

Recently a spectral Favard theorem for bounded banded lower Hessenberg matrices that admit a positive bidiagonal factorization was presented. These type of matrices are oscillatory. In this paper the Lima-Loureiro hypergeometric multiple…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

The multicomponent 2D Toda hierarchy is analyzed through a factorization problem associated to an infinite-dimensional group. A new set of discrete flows is considered and the corresponding Lax and Zakharov--Shabat equations are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso , Carlos Alvarez Fernandez

We study completely integrable systems attached to Takiff algebras $\mathfrak{g}_N$, extending open Toda systems of split simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$. With respect to Darboux coordinates on coadjoint orbits $\mathcal{O}$, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 Michael Lau

In the article a classification method for nonlinear integrable equations with three independent variables is discussed based on the notion of the integrable reductions. We call the equation integrable if it admits a large class of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-08-15 I. T. Habibullin , M. N Kuznetsova

Calogero-Moser models and Toda models are well-known integrable multi-particle dynamical systems based on root systems associated with Lie algebras. The relation between these two types of integrable models is investigated at the levels of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. P. Khastgir , R. Sasaki , K. Takasaki

We introduce a large class of Sobolev bi-orthogonal polynomial sequences arising from a $LU$-factorizable moment matrix and associated with a suitable measure matrix that characterizes the Sobolev bilinear form. A theory of deformations of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas , Piergiulio Tempesta

Consider the Laguerre polynomials and deform them by the introduction in the measure of an exponential singularity at zero. In [Chen Y., Its A., J. Approx. Theory 162 (2010), 270-297, arXiv:0808.3590] the authors proved that this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Mattia Cafasso , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

The classical Szeg\H{o}-Verblunsky theorem relates integrability of the logarithm of the absolutely continuous part of a probability measure on the circle to square summability of the sequence of recurrence coefficients for the orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Peter C. Gibson

The relation between the Toda lattices and similar nonlinear chains and orthogonal polynomials on the real line has been elaborated immensely for the last decades. We examine another system of the differential-difference equations known as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 L. Golinskii

Linear spectral transformations of orthogonal polynomials in the real line, and in particular Geronimus transformations, are extended to orthogonal polynomials depending on several real variables. Multivariate Christoffel-Geronimus-Uvarov…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas

Recursion relations for orthogonal polynominals, arising in the study of the one-matrix model of two-dimensional gravity, are shown to be equvalent to the equations of the Toda-chain hierarchy supplemented by additional Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Masato Hisakado , Miki Wadati

We study the connection between block Krylov subspaces and matrix orthogonal functions. Under a no-deflation assumption, we show that polynomial block Krylov subspaces are isometrically isomorphic to spaces of matrix polynomials of bounded…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Michele Rinelli , Raf Vandebril

In a recent paper we constructed an integrable generalization of the Toda law on the square lattice. In this paper we construct other examples of integrable dynamics of Toda-type on the square lattice, as well as on the triangular lattice,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-19 Paolo Maria Santini , Adam Doliwa , Maciej Nieszporski