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The intersection growth of a group $G$ is the asymptotic behavior of the index of the intersection of all subgroups of $G$ with index at most $n$, and measures the Hausdorff dimension of $G$ in profinite metrics. We study intersection…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Ian Biringer , Khalid Bou-Rabee , Martin Kassabov , Francesco Matucci

We prove that the growth rate of an endomorphism of a finitely generated nilpotent group equals to the growth rate of induced endomorphism on its abelinization, generalizing the corresponding result for an automorphism in [14]. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Jang Hyun Jo , Jong Bum Lee

We prove that an outer automorphism of the free group is exponentially growing if and only if it induces an outer automorphism of infinite order of free Burnside groups with sufficiently large odd exponent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Rémi Coulon , Arnaud Hilion

We provide a lower bound for the uniform exponential growth rate of closed nonflat nonpositively curved 3-manifold groups. A detailed study of the uniform exponential growth rate of closed 3-manifold groups is also presented.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Luca Fabrizio Di Cerbo

We give sharp bounds in Breuillard, Green and Tao's finitary version of Gromov's theorem on groups with polynomial growth. Precisely, we show that for every non-negative integer d there exists $c=c(d)>0$ such that if $G$ is a group with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Romain Tessera , Matthew Tointon

This note constructs a finitely generated group $W$ whose word-growth is exponential, but for which the infimum of the growth rates over all finite generating sets is 1 -- in other words, of non-uniformly exponential growth. This answers a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

We prove that that for all $\eps$, having cogrowth exponent at most $1/2+\eps$ (in base $2m-1$ with $m$ the number of generators) is a generic property of groups in the density model of random groups. This generalizes a theorem of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Ollivier

Let $F_n$ be the free group on $n \geq 2$ generators. We show that for all $1 \leq m \leq 2n-3$ (respectively for all $1 \leq m \leq 2n-4$) there exists a subgroup of $\operatorname{Aut}(F_n)$ (respectively $\operatorname{Out}(F_n)$) which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Stefano Vidussi

We prove that non-elementary hyperbolic groups grow exponentially more quickly than their infinite index quasiconvex subgroups. The proof uses the classical tools of automatic structures and Perron-Frobenius theory. We also extend the main…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-05 François Dahmani , David Futer , Daniel T. Wise

In this note, we prove that a random extension of either the free group $F_N$ of rank $N\ge3$ or of the fundamental group of a closed, orientable surface $S_g$ of genus $g\ge2$ is a hyperbolic group. Here, a random extension is one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Samuel J. Taylor , Giulio Tiozzo

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the growth rate of $H$-consistency bounds (and excess error bounds) for various surrogate losses used in classification. We prove a square-root growth rate near zero for smooth margin-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

The residual closure of a subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is the intersection of all virtually normal subgroups of $G$ containing $H$. We show that if $G$ is generated by finitely many cosets of $H$ and if $H$ is commensurated, then the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Peter H. Kropholler , Colin D. Reid , Phillip Wesolek

For all integers $k, m > 0$, we construct a virtually special group $G$ containing a finite rank free subgroup $F$ whose distortion function in $G$ grows like $\exp^k(x^m)$. We also construct examples of virtually special groups containing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Pratit Goswami , Maya Verma

We describe the results of some computational explorations in Thompson's group F. We describe experiments to estimate the cogrowth of F with respect to its standard finite generating set, designed to address the subtle and difficult…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Jose Burillo , Sean Cleary , Bert Wiest

In this note we obtain estimates on the relative growth of normal subgroups of non-elementary hyperbolic groups, particularly those with free abelian quotient. As a corollary, we deduce that the associated relative growth series fail to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Stephen Cantrell , Richard Sharp

Schreier formula for the rank of a subgroup of finite index of a finitely generated free group $F$ is generalized to an arbitrary (even infinitely generated) subgroup $H$ through the Schreier transversals of $H$ in $F$. The rank formula may…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Amnon Rosenmann

In this article we investigate the L^1-norm of certain functions on groups called divisibility functions. Using these functions, their connection to residual finiteness, and integration theory on profinite groups, we define the residual…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-21 K. Bou-Rabee , D. B. McReynolds

This note records some observations concerning geodesic growth functions. If a nilpotent group is not virtually cyclic then it has exponential geodesic growth with respect to all finite generating sets. On the other hand, if a finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Martin Bridson , Jose Burillo , Murray Elder , Zoran Sunic

We show that every semigroup which is a finite disjoint union of copies of the free monogenic semigroup (natural numbers under addition) has linear growth. This implies that the the corresponding semigroup algebra is a PI algebra.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Nabilah Abughazalah , Pavel Etingof

In this short article, we study the extremal behavior $F_\Gamma(n)$ of divisibility functions $D_\Gamma$ introduced by the first author for finitely generated groups $\Gamma$. We show finitely generated subgroups of $\GL(m,K)$ for an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Khalid Bou-Rabee , D. B. McReynolds