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In this article we determine bounds on the maximal order of vanishing for eigenfunctions of a generalized Dirichlet-to-Neumann map (which is associated with fractional Schr\"odinger equations) on a compact, smooth Riemannian manifold,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Angkana Rüland

We investigate symmetry properties of the first nontrivial eigenfunctions of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$, where $s \in (0,1)$, in an $N$-dimensional ball with nonlocal Neumann boundary conditions. By means of a spectral stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Vladimir Bobkov , Enea Parini

For a geodesic ball with non-negative Ricci curvature and mean convex boundary, it is known that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of this geodesic ball has a sharp lower bound in term of its radius. We show a quantitative explicit inequality,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Guoyi Xu

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $C^{1}$ boundary and let $u_\lambda$ be a Dirichlet Laplace eigenfunction in $\Omega$ with eigenvalue $\lambda$. We show that the $(n-1)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the zero set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 A. Logunov , E. Malinnikova , N. Nadirashvili , F. Nazarov

Neumann domains of Laplacian eigenfunctions form a natural counterpart of nodal domains. The restriction of an eigenfunction to one of its nodal domains is the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of that domain. This simple observation is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Ram Band , Sebastian K. Egger , Alexander Taylor

The aim of this article is to provide a simple and unified way to obtain the sharp upper bounds of nodal sets of eigenfunctions for different types of eigenvalue problems on real analytic domains. The examples include biharmonic Steklov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Fanghua Lin , Jiuyi Zhu

Let {\Omega} be a bounded domain in R^n with C^{1,1} boundary and let u_{\lambda} be a Neumann Laplace eigenfunction in {\Omega} with eigenvalue {\lambda}. We show that the (n - 1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the zero set of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Xiujin Chen , Xiaoping Yang

We obtain sharp upper bounds for the first two nonzero Steklov eigenvalues among bounded domains in Euclidean spaces of dimension $d \geq 7$ under a natural normalization involving volume and boundary measure. These bounds are derived from…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Denis Vinokurov

Let $ \Omega \subset R^2$ be a bounded piecewise smooth domain and $\phi_\lambda$ be a Neumann (or Dirichlet) eigenfunction with eigenvalue $\lambda^2$ and nodal set ${ N}_{\phi_{\lambda}} = {x \in \Omega; \phi_{\lambda}(x) = 0}.$ Let $H…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Layan El-Hajj , John A. Toth

In this paper, we obtain optimal upper bounds for all the Neumann eigenvalues in two situations (that are closely related). First we consider a one-dimensional Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem where the density is a function $h(x)$ whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Antoine Henrot , Marco Michetti

Inspired by a recent result of Funano's, we provide a sharp quantitative comparison result between the first nontrivial eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian on bounded convex domains $\Omega_{1} \subset \Omega_{2}$ in any dimension $d$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Pedro Freitas , James B. Kennedy

We consider the zeros on the boundary $\partial \Omega$ of a Neumann eigenfunction $\phi_{\lambda}$ of a real analytic plane domain $\Omega$. We prove that the number of its boundary zeros is $O (\lambda)$ where $-\Delta \phi_{\lambda} =…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-23 John A. Toth , Steve Zelditch

In this paper, we focus on estimating measure upper bounds of nodal sets of solutions to the following boundary value problem \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} \Delta u+Vu=0\quad \mbox{in}\ \Omega,\\[2mm] u=0\quad \mbox{on}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Hairong Liu , Long Tian , Xiaoping Yang

A Laplacian eigenfunction on a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold provides a natural partition into Neumann domains (a.k.a. a Morse--Smale complex). This partition is generated by gradient flow lines of the eigenfunction, which bound the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Ram Band , Graham Cox , Sebastian Egger

This paper deals with the Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Hermite operator defined in a convex, possibly unbounded, planar domain $\Omega$, having one axis of symmetry passing through the origin. We prove a sharp lower bound for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-28 B. Brandolini , F. Chiacchio , C. Trombetti

We consider the lower bound of nodal sets of Steklov eigenfunctions on smooth Riemannian manifolds with boundary--the eigenfunctions of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. Let $N_\lambda$ be its nodal set. Assume that zero is a regular value of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Xing Wang , Jiuyi Zhu

In this paper, we obtain the upper bounds for the Hausdorff measures of nodal sets of eigenfunctions with the Robin boundary conditions, i.e., \begin{equation*} {\left\{\begin{array}{l} \triangle u+\lambda u=0,\quad in\quad \Omega,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Fang Liu , Long Tian , Xiaoping Yang

In this article, we consider eigenfunctions $u$ of the bi-harmonic operator, i.e., $\triangle^2u=\lambda^2u$ on $\Omega$ with some homogeneous linear boundary conditions. We assume that $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\geq2$) is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Long Tian , Xiaoping Yang

We present a new algorithm for numerical computation of large eigenvalues and associated eigenfunctions of the Dirichlet Laplacian in a smooth, star-shaped domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$. Conventional boundary-based methods require a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Alex H. Barnett , Andrew Hassell

We compute the whole spectrum of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator acting on differential p-forms on the unit Euclidean ball. Then, we prove a new upper bound for its first eigenvalue on a domain $\Omega$ in Euclidean space in terms of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-17 Simon Raulot , Alessandro Savo