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From physical perspective, derivatives can be viewed as mathematical idealizations of the linear growth. The linear growth condition has special properties, which make it preferred. The manuscript investigates the general properties of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Dimiter Prodanov

This announcement describes a probabilistic approach to cascades which, in addition to providing an entirely probabilistic proof of the Kahane-Peyri\`ere theorem for independent cascades, readily applies to general dependent cascades.…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Edward C. Waymire , Stanley C. Williams

We prove locality of superconformal algebras: every pluperfect superconformal algebra is spanned by coefficients of a finite family of mutually local distributions. We also introduce quasi-Poisson algebras and show that they can be used to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Yuly Billig

It is argued that Bell's nonlocality is a particular case of nonlocality at detection, which appears already in single-particle interference experiments. The unity of nonlocality and local causality is crucial to provide a consistent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-06 Antoine Suarez

The present paper is devoted to a theory of profile decomposition for bounded sequences in \emph{homogeneous} Sobolev spaces, and it enables us to analyze the lack of compactness of bounded sequences. For every bounded sequence in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Mizuho Okumura

We show that $F$-purity deforms in local $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein rings of prime characteristic $p>0$. Furthermore, we show that $F$-purity is $\mathfrak{m}$-adically stable in local Cohen-Macaulay $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein rings.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Thomas Polstra , Austyn Simpson

We prove that any finite set of real numbers can be split into two parts, one part being highly non-additive and the other highly non-multiplicative.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Antal Balog , Trevor D. Wooley

We prove a local existence theorem for the free boundary problem for a relativistic fluid in a fixed spacetime. Our proof involves an a priori estimate which only requires control of derivatives tangential to the boundary, which holds also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Daniel Ginsberg , Hans Lindblad

In a recent work \cite{BG}, given a collection of continuous semimartingales, authors derive a semimartingale decomposition from the corresponding ranked processes in the case that the ranked processes can meet more than two original…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Raouf Ghomrasni , Olivier Menoukeu Pamen

We combine the language of monoids with the language of preorders so as to refine some fundamental aspects of the classical theory of factorization and prove an abstract factorization theorem with a variety of applications. In particular,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Salvatore Tringali

If a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ can be represented as the sum of $n$ periodic functions as $f=f_1+\dots+f_n$ with $f(x+\alpha_j)=f(x)$ ($j=1,\dots,n$), then it also satisfies a corresponding $n$-order difference equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Bálint Farkas , Szilárd Révész

We revisit the local well-posedness for the KP-I equation. We obtain unconditional local well-posedness in $H^{s,0}({\mathbb R}^2)$ for $s>3/4$ and unconditional global well-posedness in the energy space. We also prove the global existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Zihua Guo , Luc Molinet

We consider classes T of topological spaces (referred to as T-spaces) that are stable under continuous images and frequently under arbitrary products. A local T-space has for each point a neighborhood base consisting of subsets that are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Simon Brandhorst , Marcel Erné

Macroscopic systems are described most completely by local densities (particle number, momentum and energy) yet the superposition states of such physical variables, indicated by the Everett interpretation, are not observed. In order to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-11 J. J. Halliwell

Following an idea of Choi, we obtain a decomposition theorem for k-positive linear maps from Mm to Mn, where 2<=k<min{m,n}. As a consequence, we give an affirmative answer to Kye's conjecture (also solved independently by Choi) that every…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-14 Yu Yang , Denny H. Leung , Waishing Tang

In the paper, we give the proof of the polar decomposition of the Wiener measure according to the orbits of the group of diffeomorphisms.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 V. V. Belokurov , E. T. Shavgulidze , N. E. Shavgulidze

We present a proof that the currents arising from Noether's first theorem in a physical theory with local invariance can always be decomposed into two terms, one of them vanishing on-shell, and the other having an off-shell vanishing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Nuno Barros e Sá

We give a sketch of proof that any two (Lebesgue) measurable subsets of the unit sphere in $R^n$, for $n\ge 3$, with non-empty interiors and of the same measure are equidecomposable using pieces that are measurable.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Łukasz Grabowski , András Máthé , Oleg Pikhurko

We define two recursive functions obtained by decomposition of a given interval into four close parts and prove two lemmas which determine features of these functions.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Mark Korenblit , Vadim E. Levit

We provide decompositions of Dirichlet forms into recurrent and transient parts as well as into conservative and dissipative parts, in the framework of Hausdorff state spaces. Combining both formulae we write every Dirichlet form as the sum…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Ali BenAmor , Rafed Moussa