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A framework for deriving probabilistic data-driven closure models is proposed for coarse-grained numerical simulations of turbulence in statistically stationary state. The approach unites the ideal large-eddy simulation model and data…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-25 Sagy Ephrati

This work provides a study to demonstrate the potential of using off-the-shelf programming languages and their theories to build sound language-based-security tools. Our study focuses on information flow security encompassing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Minh Ngo , David A. Naumann , Tamara Rezk

Information of many kinds is flowing in software projects and organizations. Requirements have to flow from the customer to the developers. Testers need to know the requirements as well. Boundary conditions and design decisions have to be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-02-28 Kai Stapel , Kurt Schneider

Data flow diagrams (DFDs) are popular for sketching systems for subsequent threat modelling. Their limited semantics make reasoning about them difficult, but enriching them endangers their simplicity and subsequent ease of take up. We…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Shamal Faily , Riccardo Scandariato , Adam Shostack , Laurens Sion , Duncan Ki-Aries

This paper describes a system to support the visual exploration of Open Data. During his/her interactive experience with the graphics, the user can easily store the current complete state of the visualization application (called a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Benoît Otjacques , Mickaël Stefas , Maël Cornil , Fernand Feltz

In topological data science, categories with a flow have become ubiquitous, including as special cases examples like persistence modules and sheaves. With the flow comes an interleaving distance, which has proven useful for applications. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Joshua Cruz

This article presents liquid resource types, a technique for automatically verifying the resource consumption of functional programs. Existing resource analysis techniques trade automation for flexibility -- automated techniques are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Tristan Knoth , Di Wang , Adam Reynolds , Jan Hoffmann , Nadia Polikarpova

Inferring semantic types for entity mentions within text documents is an important asset for many downstream NLP tasks, such as Semantic Role Labelling, Entity Disambiguation, Knowledge Base Question Answering, etc. Prior works have mostly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Sarthak Dash , Nandana Mihindukulasooriya , Alfio Gliozzo , Mustafa Canim

The data circulation is a complex scenario involving a large number of participants and different types of requirements, which not only has to comply with the laws and regulations, but also faces multiple challenges in technical and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Zhi Li , Lei Zhang , Junyi Xin , Jianfei He , Yan Li , Zhenjun Ma , Qi Sun

Category theory has been recently used as a tool for constructing and modeling an information flow framework. Here, we show that the flow of information can be described using preradicals. We prove that preradicals generalize the notion of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Sebastian Pardo G. , Gabriel A. Silva

Data-driven methods for the identification of the governing equations of dynamical systems or the computation of reduced surrogate models play an increasingly important role in many application areas such as physics, chemistry, biology, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Stefan Klus , Hongyu Zhu

Mapping network flows provides insight into the organization of networks, but even though many real-networks are bipartite, no method for mapping flows takes advantage of the bipartite structure. What do we miss by discarding this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Christopher Blöcker , Martin Rosvall

Information flow (or information transfer as may be called) the widely applicable general physics notion can be rigorously derived from first principles, rather than axiomatically proposed as an ansatz. Its logical association with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-31 X. San Liang

We highlight the underlying category-theoretic structure of measures of information flow. We present an axiomatic framework in which communication systems are represented as morphisms, and information flow is characterized by its behavior…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Benjamin Allen

A syntactic model is presented for the specification of finite-state synchronous digital logic systems with complex input/output interfaces, which control the flow of data between opaque computational elements, and for the composition of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Nick Mertin , K. Ritsuka , Karen Rudie

Phase-transition models are an important family of non-equilibrium continuum traffic flow models, offering properties like replicating complex traffic phenomena, maintaining anisotropy, and promising potentials for accommodating automated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Shaoshuai Chu , Alexander Kurganov , Saeed Mohammadian , Zuduo Zheng

Some theories on data flow security are based on order-theoretical concepts, most commonly on lattice concepts. This paper presents a correspondence between security concepts and partial order concepts, by which the former become an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Luigi Logrippo

Type theory plays an important role in foundations of mathematics as a framework for formalizing mathematics and a base for proof assistants providing semi-automatic proof checking and construction. Derivation of each theorem in type theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Farida Kachapova

Information flow or information transfer is an important concept in dynamical systems which has applications in a wide variety of scientific disciplines. In this study, we show that a rigorous formalism can be established in the context of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-05 X. San Liang

In this paper we develop a new data-driven closure approximation method to compute the statistical properties of quantities of interest in high-dimensional stochastic dynamical systems. The new method relies on estimating conditional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Catherine Brennan , Daniele Venturi