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We consider two concepts often discussed as significant features of general relativity (particularly when contrasted with the other forces of the Standard Model): background independence and diffeomorphism invariance. We remind the reader…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-14 Casey Cartwright , Alex Flournoy

We describe the fully gauge invariant cosmological perturbation equations in teleparallel gravity by using the gauge covariant version of the Stewart lemma for obtaining the variations in tetrad perturbations. In teleparallel theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-31 A. Behboodi , S. Akhshabi , K. Nozari

We extend our study of deriving the local gauge invariance with spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of an effective field theory by considering self-interactions of the scalar field and inclusion of the electromagnetic interaction.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

An outline of a proof of the decomposition of linear metric perturbations into gauge-invariant and gauge-variant parts on an arbitrary background spacetime which admits ADM decomposition is briefly discussed. We explicitly construct the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-06 Kouji Nakamura

We extend our prescription for the construction of a covariant and background-independent effective action for scalar quantum field theories to the case where momentum modes below a certain scale are suppressed by the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca

Quantum field theory is assumed to be gauge invariant. It is shown that for a Dirac field the assumption of gauge invariance impacts on the way the vacuum state is defined. It is shown that the conventional definition of the vacuum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dan Solomon

We construct effective field theories for gapped quantum Hall systems coupled to background geometries with local Galilean invariance i.e. Bargmann spacetimes. Along with an electromagnetic field, these backgrounds include the effects of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 Michael Geracie , Kartik Prabhu , Matthew M. Roberts

We show that in a spontaneously broken effective gauge field theory, quantized in a general background $R_\xi$-gauge, also the background fields undergo a non-linear (albeit background-gauge invariant) field redefinition induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 Andrea Quadri

We introduce an equation named matrix Dirac equation which can be considered as a generalization of Dirac equation for an electron. The liaison between matrix Dirac equation and standard Dirac equation is discussed. We write a lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

Gravitational theories with fixed background fields break diffeomorphism invariance. This breaking can be spontaneous or explicit. A brief summary of the main consequences of these types of breaking is presented.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-27 R. Bluhm

Background independence of noncommutative Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb R^n$ is discussed. The quantity $\theta \hat F \theta - \theta$ is found to be background dependent at subleading order, and it becomes background independent only when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Maximilian Kreuzer , Jian-Ge Zhou

Systematic approaches to building up gauge invariant descriptions of charged fields, such as electrons or quarks, are described. Physically relevant descriptions must then be singled out from a multiplicity of possibilities and to this end…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bagan , M. Lavelle , D. McMullan , B. Fiol , N. Roy

A recently proposed pregeometric auxiliary vector mediated gauge theory is studied in its canonical domain, by performing the Legendre transform on a curved background and by considering its covariant phase space, with further application…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Priidik Gallagher

In the framework of perturbative algebraic quantum field theory a local construction of interacting fields in terms of retarded products is performed, based on earlier work of Steinmann. In our formalism the entries of the retarded products…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Duetsch , Klaus Fredenhagen

It is generally believed that a full-fledged theory of quantum gravity should exhibit background independence and diffeomorphism invariance. In its most general form, the latter comprises field redefinitions, which are diffeomorphisms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Roberto Casadio , Alexander Kamenshchik , Iberê Kuntz

We discuss mimetic gravity theories with direct couplings between the curvature and higher derivatives of the scalar field, up to the quintic order, which were proposed to solve the instability problem for linear perturbations around the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-18 Alexander Ganz , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We present a manifestly Lorentz- and SO(2)-Duality-invariant local Quantum Field Theory of electric charges, Dirac magnetic monopoles and dyons. The manifest invariances are achieved by means of the PST-mechanism. The dynamics for classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Lechner , P. A. Marchetti

It is noted that, in contrast to widespread believes, free fields do not only allow for global, but also for local gauge invariance.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-09-11 Bernd A. Berg

This thesis considers various aspects of locally covariant quantum field theory (LCQFT; see Brunetti et al., Commun.Math.Phys. 237 (2003), 31-68), a mathematical framework to describe axiomatic quantum field theories in curved spacetimes.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-30 Ko Sanders

Recently, a new interesting instability of a charged scalar field in the Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter background has been found (arXiv:1405.4931v2) through the time-domain integration of the perturbation equation. We investigate further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko