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The adequate interpretation of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of the clean Si(001) surface is presented. We have performed both STM observations and {\it ab initio} simulations of STM images for buckled dimers on the clean…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Okada , Y. Fujimoto , K. Endo , K. Hirose , Y. Mori

The question of determining the underlying Fermi surface (FS) that is gapped by superconductivity (SC) is of central importance in strongly correlated systems, particularly in view of angle-resolved photoemission experiments. Here we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Rajdeep Sensarma , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

The effect of strong anisotropy on the Fermi line of a system of correlated electrons is studied in two space dimensions, using renormalization group techniques. Inflection points change the scaling exponents of the couplings, enhancing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

This paper is devoted to topological phenomena in normal metals with rather complicated Fermi surface. The results of the article are based on the deep topological theorems concerning the geometry of non-compact plane sections of level…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 S. P. Novikov , A. Ya. Maltsev

In a quasi two-dimensional electron system with non-zero layer thickness, a parallel magnetic field (B||) can couple to the out-of-plane electron motion and lead to a severe distortion and eventual disintegration of the Fermi contour. Here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. A. Mueed , D. Kamburov , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler

We propose a mechanism that helps stabilize a superconducting state with broken time-reversal symmetry, which was predicted to realize in a d-wave superconducting film [A. B. Vorontsov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 177001 (2009)]. In this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-01 Nobumi Miyawaki , Seiji Higashitani

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we show that the recently-discovered surface state on SrTiO$_{3}$ consists of non-degenerate $t_{2g}$ states with different dimensional characters. While the $d_{xy}$ bands have quasi-2D…

We investigate the consequences of applying electric fields perpendicularly to thin films of topological semimetals. In particular, we consider Weyl and Dirac semimetals in a configuration such that their surface Fermi arcs lie on opposite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Yuriko Baba , Álvaro Díaz-Fernández , Elena Díaz , Francisco Domínguez-Adame , Rafael A. Molina

Within the two-orbital model for BiS$_{2}$-based superconductors, the effect from a single nonmagnetic impurity scattering on the superconducting-state is investigated in terms of the T-matrix approach. By considering three kinds of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-08 Bin Liu , Shiping Feng

The electronic structure of Sb(110) is studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principle calculations, revealing several electronic surface states in the projected bulk band gaps around the Fermi energy. The…

We consider serious conceptual problems with the application of standard perturbation theory, in its zero temperature version, to the computation of the dressed Fermi surface for an interacting electronic system. In order to overcome these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dusuel , B. Doucot

Constant energy contour (CEC) of the surface bands in topological insulators varies not only with materials but also at different energies. The quasiparticle interference caused by scattering-off from defects on the surface of topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 Qin Liu

The analysis of Fourier-transformed scanning-tunneling-microscopy (STM) images with subatomic resolution is a common tool for studying properties of quasiparticle excitations in strongly correlated materials. While Fourier amplitudes are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-30 Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Yang He , Eugene Demler

We propose a mechanism to use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) for direct measurements of the two-electron singlet-triplet exchange splitting $J$ in diatomic molecular systems, unsing the coupling between the molecule and the substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Fransson , A. V. Balatsky

We calculate scattering interference patterns for various electronic states proposed for the pseudogap regime of the cuprate superconductors. The scattering interference models all produce patterns whose wavelength changes as a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Misra , M. Vershinin , P. Phillips , A. Yazdani

It was recently discovered that a conductive, metallic state is formed on the surface of some insulating oxides. Firstly observed on SrTiO$_3$(001), it was then found in other compounds as diverse as anatase TiO$_2$, KTaO$_3$, BaTiO$_3$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 A. F. Santander-Syro , J. Dai , T. C. Rödel , E. Frantzeskakis , F. Fortuna , R. Weht , M. J. Rozenberg

A phenomenological theory is presented for two-dimensional quantum liquids in terms of the Fermi surface geometry. It is shown that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the properties of an interacting electron system and its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Miklos Gulacsi

We study the scanning tunneling microscopy response for magnetic atoms on open and structured surfaces using Wilson's renormalization group. We observe Fano resonances associated with Kondo resonances and interference effects. For a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Cornaglia , C. A. Balseiro

We study the correlation-induced deformation of Fermi surfaces by means of a new diagrammatic method which allows for the analytical evaluation of Gutzwiller wave functions in finite dimensions. In agreement with renormalization-group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Jörg Bünemann , Tobias Schickling , Florian Gebhard

Using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to analyse the physical-chemical surface properties of subwavlength structured silver films and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical simulations of the optical response of these…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-29 G. Gay , O. Alloschery , J. Weiner , H. J. Lezec , C. O'Dwyer , M. Sukharev , T. Seideman