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Hybrid inverse problems are mathematical descriptions of coupled-physics (also called multi-waves) imaging modalities that aim to combine high resolution with high contrast. The solution of a high-resolution inverse problem, a first step…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Guillaume Bal

The Maxwell equations for an homogeneous medium in which electric currents are composed of Ohmic, diffusive and impressed currents are written in the static approximation in which displacements currents are neglected. Closed exact…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Alejandro Cabo , Jorge J. Riera , Pedro A. Valdes Hernandez

This paper is concerned with the time-dependent Maxwell's equations for a plane interface between a negative material described by the Drude model and the vacuum, which fill, respectively, two complementary half-spaces. In a first paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Maxence Cassier , Christophe Hazard , Patrick Joly

We consider the time-harmonic Maxwell equations with impedance boundary conditions on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ with analytic boundary $\Gamma$. We suppose that $\Omega$ consists of multiple subdomains, and that the permeability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Jens Markus Melenk , David Wörgötter

Due to their intuitiveness, flexibility and relative numerical efficiency, the macroscopic Maxwell-Bloch (MB) equations are a widely used semiclassical and semi-phenomenological model to describe optical propagation and coherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Christian Jirauschek , Michael Riesch , Petar Tzenov

Matrix representations of the Maxwell equations are well-known. However, all these representations lack an exactness or/and are given in terms of a {\em pair} of matrix equations. We present a matrix representation of the Maxwell equation…

Optics · Physics 2010-02-23 Sameen Ahmed Khan

We consider the time-harmonic Maxwell equations in a complex geometry. We are interested in geometries that model polarization filters or Faraday cages. We study the situation that the underlying domain contains perfectly conducting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Ben Schweizer , David Wiedemann

This paper provides a view of Maxwell's equations from the perspective of complex variables. The study is made through complex differential forms and the Hodge star operator in $\mathbb{C}^2$ with respect to the Euclidean and the Minkowski…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Sachin Munshi , Rongwei Yang

Boundary integral equation methods for analyzing electromagnetic scattering phenomena typically suffer from several of the following problems: (i) ill-conditioning when the frequency is low; (ii) ill-conditioning when the discretization…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Adrien Merlini , Yves Beghein , Kristof Cools , Eric Michielssen , Francesco P. Andriulli

Optical forces in dielectric structures are typically analyzed by utilizing either the Maxwell stress tensor or energy-based methods from which they can be derived by means of the eigenfrequencies and the effective refractive indices…

The aim of this article is to investigate the well-posedness, stability and convergence of solutions to the time-dependent Maxwell's equations for electric field in conductive media in continuous and discrete settings. The situation we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Eric Lindström , Larisa Beilina

In this paper, we investigate whether Variational Principles can be associated with the Helmholtz equation subject to impedance (absorbing) boundary conditions. This model has been extensively studied in the literature from both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 G. Makrakis , C. Makridakis , D. Mitsoudis , M. Plexousakis , T. Pryer

This paper is concerned with weak solutions (e,h) in L^2 x L^2 of the Maxwell equations with nonlinear Ohm law and under perfect conductor boundary conditions. These solutions are defined in terms of integral identities with appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Jens A. Griepentrog , Joachim Naumann

We consider the time-harmonic Maxwell equations at a nonzero wavenumber $k\in\mathbb{C}$ on a bounded and simply connected Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ with an analytic boundary $\Gamma$, on which we impose impedance boundary conditions. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Jens Markus Melenk , David Wörgötter

Maxwell's equations are introduced in their general form, together with a basic set of mathematical operations needed to work with them. After simplifying and adapting the equations for application to radio frequency problems, we derive the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-02-22 Frank Gerigk

A four-wave mixing Hamiltonian system on the classical as well as on the quantum level is investigated. In the classical case, if one assumes the frequency resonance condition of the form $\omega_0 -\omega_1 +\omega_2 -\omega_3=0$, this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Anatol Odzijewicz , Elwira Wawreniuk

We demonstrate that the multipoles associated with the density matrix are truly observable quantities that can be unambiguously determined from intensity moments. Given their correct transformation properties, these multipoles are the…

Motivated by various applications, this article develops the notion of boundary control for Maxwell's equations in the frequency domain. Surface curl is shown to be the appropriate regularization in order for the optimal control problem to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Harbir Antil , Hugo Díaz

We are interested in the homogenization of energy like quantities for electromagnetic waves in the high frequency limit for Maxwell's equations with various boundary conditions. We use a scaled variant of H-measures known as semi classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hassan Taha

Maxwell's equations in the vacuum can be formally cast in the form of Schr\"odinger's equation. Unfortunately, the vector to which this equation directly applies is not a wavefunction: its amplitude squared is not a probability density but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Stéphane Virally