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Double resonance optically pumped magnetometry can be used to measure static magnetic fields with high sensitivity by detecting a resonant atomic spin response to a small oscillating field perturbation. Determination of the resonant…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Stuart J. Ingleby , Carolyn O'Dwyer , Paul F. Griffin , Aidan S. Arnold , Erling Riis

Thermal emission from the surface of an ultramagnetic neutron star is believed to contribute significantly to the soft X-ray flux of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars. We compare the detailed predictions of models of the surface emission from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Victoria M. Kaspi

The complex spectropolarimetric patterns around strong chromospheric lines, the result of subtle spectroscopic and transport mechanisms, are sensitive, sometimes in unexpected ways, to the presence of magnetic fields in the chromosphere,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-12 R. Manso Sainz , T. del Pino Alemán , R. Casini

We estimated the magnetic field strength of compact stars in X-ray binaries Sco X-1 and Cyg X-1, via various methods of determination of magnetic fields. For Sco X-1 we used three independent methods. One of them is based on the correct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Gnedin , N. A. Silant'ev , L. G. Titarchuk

X-ray polarimetric measurements are based on studying the distribution of the directions of scattered photons or photoelectrons and on the search of a sinusoidal modulation with a period of {\pi}. We developed two tools for investigating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-08 Enrico Massaro , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Campana , Enrico Costa , Ettore Del Monte , Fabio Muleri , Paolo Soffitta

X-ray Polarimetry is almost as old as X-ray Astronomy. Since the first discovery of X-ray sources theoretical analysis suggested that a high degree of linear polarization could be expected due either to the, extremely non thermal, emission…

X-ray polarimetry offers a unique window into neutron star physics and can provide answers to questions that cannot otherwise be probed. The up-and-coming REDSoX sounding rocket mission will be the first experiment equipped with a detector…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-29 Ruth M. E. Kelly , Herman L. Marshall , Silvia Zane , Nabil Brice , Swati Ravi , Roberto Turolla , Roberto Taverna , Denis González-Caniulef

A next generation of Compton and pair telescopes that improve MeV-band detection sensitivity by more than a decade beyond current instrumental capabilities will open up new insights into a variety of astrophysical source classes. Among…

A properly calibrated longitudinal magnetograph is an instrument that measures circular polarization and gives an estimation of the magnetic flux density in each observed resolution element. This usually constitutes a lower bound of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Asensio Ramos , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , R. Manso Sainz

Nowadays, the analysis of the X-ray spectra of magnetically powered neutron stars or magnetars is one of the most valuable tools to gain insight into the physical processes occurring in their interiors and magnetospheres. In particular, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-15 D. Viganò , N. Parkins , S. Zane , R. Turolla , J. A. Pons , J. A. Miralles

The magnetic field conditions in astrophysical relativistic jets can be probed by multiwavelength polarimetry, which has been recently extended to X-rays. For example, one can track how the magnetic field changes in the flow of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Laura Di Gesu , Herman L. Marshall , Steven R. Ehlert , Dawoon E. Kim , Immacolata Donnarumma , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Ioannis Liodakis , Sebastian Kiehlmann , Iván Agudo , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Fabio Muleri , Alan P. Marscher , Simonetta Puccetti , Riccardo Middei , Matteo Perri , Luigi Pacciani , Michela Negro , Roger W. Romani , Alessandro Di Marco , Dmitry Blinov , Ioakeim G. Bourbah , Evangelos Kontopodis , Nikos Mandarakas , Stylianos Romanopoulos , Raphael Skalidis , Anna Vervelaki , Carolina Casadio , Juan Escudero , Ioannis Myserlis , Mark Gurwell , Ramprasad Rao , Garrett Keating , Pouya M. Kouch , Elina Lindfors , Francisco Josè Aceituno , Maria I. Bernardos , Giacomo Bonnoli , Vìctor Casanova , Maya Garcìa-Comas , Beatriz Agìs-Gonzàlez , Cèsar Husillos , Alessandro Marchini , Alfredo Sota , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Hiroshi Akitaya , Sergey S. Savchenko , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Josè L. Gòmez , Lucio A. Antonelli , Thibault Barnouin , Raffaella Bonino , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Luigi Costamante , Chien-Ting Chen , Nicolò Cibrario , Alessandra De Rosa , Federico Di Pierro , Manel Errando , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Henric Krawczynski , Lindsey Lisalda , Grzegorz Madejski , Christian Malacaria , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Stephen L. O'Dell , Alessandro Paggi , Abel L. Peirson , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Brian D. Ramsey , Allyn F. Tennant , Kinwah Wu , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccolò Di Lalla , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , C. -Y. Ng , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

The study of anomalous electromagnetic emission in the sky is the basis of indirect searches for dark matter. It is also a powerful tool to constrain the radiative decay of active neutrinos. Until now, quantitative analyses have focused on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-31 Celine Boehm , Celine Degrande , Olivier Mattelaer , Aaron C. Vincent

Through polarization observations water masers are excellent probes of magnetic fields in the maser region. Magnetic field strengths, such as those in the water masers regions of the envelopes of late-type stars and star-forming regions,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. H. T. Vlemmings

The X-ray Polarization Probe (XPP) is a second generation X-ray polarimeter following up on the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). The XPP will offer true broadband polarimetery over the wide 0.2-60 keV bandpass in addition to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-25 Keith Jahoda , Henric Krawczynski , Fabian Kislat , Herman Marshall , Takashi Okajima , Ivan Agudo , Lorella Angelini , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Matthew Baring , Wayne Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Niccolo Bucciantini , Ilaria Caiazzo , Fiamma Capitanio , Paolo Coppi , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Jason Dexter , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolo Di Lalla , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Felix Fuerst , Alan Garner , Pranab Ghosh , Denis Gonzalez-Caniulef , Victoria Grinberg , Shuichi Gunji , Dieter Hartman , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Joanne Hill , Adam Ingram , Wataru Buz Iwakiri , Svetlana Jorstad , Phil Kaaret , Timothy Kallman , Vladimir Karas , Ildar Khabibullin , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeff Kolodziejczak , Chryssa Kouveliotou , Yannis Liodakis , Thomas Maccarone , Alberto Manfreda , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Craig Markwardt , Alan Marscher , Giorgio Matt , Mark McConnell , Jon Miller , Ikuyuki Mitsubishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Alexander Mushtukov , Stephen Ng , Michael Nowak , Steve O'Dell , Alessandro Papitto , Dheeraj Pasham , Mark Pearce , Lawrence Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce Rollins , Vahe Petrosian , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Simonetta Puccetti , Tuomo Salmi , Kevin Shi , Paolo Soffita , Gloria Spandre , Jack Steiner , Tod Strohmayer , Valery Suleimanov , Jiri Svoboda , Jean Swank , Toru Tamagawa , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Roberto Taverna , John Tomsick , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Joern Wilms , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , George Younes , Alessandra Zaino , Anna Zajczyk , Silvia Zane , Andrzej Zdziarski , Haocheng Zhang , Wenda Zhang , Ping Zhou

In this paper, we discuss our first attempts to model the broadband persistent emission of magnetars within a self consistent, physical scenario. We present the predictions of a synthetic model that we calculated with a new Monte Carlo 3-D…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Silvia Zane , Roberto Turolla , Luciano Nobili , Nanda Rea

We introduce a vector atomic magnetometer that employs a fast-rotating magnetic field applied to a pulsed $^{87}$Rb scalar atomic magnetometer. This approach enables simultaneous measurements of the total magnetic field and its two polar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Tao Wang , Wonjae Lee , Mark Limes , Tom Kornack , Elizabeth Foley , Michael Romalis

Low-frequency polarisation observations of pulsars, facilitated by next-generation radio telescopes, provide powerful probes of astrophysical plasmas that span many orders of magnitude in magnetic field strength and scale: from pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 C. Sobey , the LOFAR , MWA collaborations

Polarization wiggling is an observational effect of a gravitational field on the polarization of electromagnetic radiation traversing it. We find that in linear gravity, the polarization wiggle rate contributions from scalar, vector and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 Kjell Tangen

We study the propagation effects of radio waves in a pulsar magnetosphere, composed of relativistic electron-positron pair plasmas streaming along the magnetic field lines and corotating with the pulsar. We critically examine the various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Chen Wang , Dong Lai , JinLin Han