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Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is one of the most important greenhouse gases after water vapor (H2O) which plays significant role in the climate process. Accurate space-based measurement of CO2 is of great significance in inferring the location of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Naif Alsalem , Rehan Siddiqui , Catherine Tsouvaltsidis , Brendan Quine

Distributed lag models are useful in environmental epidemiology as they allow the user to investigate critical windows of exposure, defined as the time period during which exposure to a pollutant adversely affects health outcomes. Recent…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-02 Joseph Antonelli , Ander Wilson , Brent Coull

Ambient air pollution is a pervasive issue with wide-ranging effects on human health, ecosystem vitality, and economic structures. Utilizing data on ambient air pollution concentrations, researchers can perform comprehensive analyses to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-07 Liam J Berrisford , Ronaldo Menezes

The economic and social impact of poor air quality in towns and cities is increasingly being recognised, together with the need for effective ways of creating awareness of real-time air quality levels and their impact on human health. With…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Yuchao Zhou , Suparna De , Gideon Ewa , Charith Perera , Klaus Moessner

Data and models of non-motorized traffic on multiuse urban trails are needed to improve planning and management of urban transportation systems. Negative binomial regression models are appropriate and useful when dependent variables are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-15 Xize Wanga , Greg Lindsey , Steve Hankey , Kris Hoff

Studying the association between mixtures of environmental exposures and health outcomes can be challenging due to issues such as correlation among the exposures and non-linearities or interactions in the exposure-response function. For…

Applications · Statistics 2024-11-15 Jacob Englert , Stefanie Ebelt , Howard Chang

The health impact of long-term exposure to air pollution is now routinely estimated using spatial ecological studies, due to the recent widespread availability of spatial referenced pollution and disease data. However, this areal unit study…

Applications · Statistics 2014-12-16 Duncan Lee , Christophe Sarran

Air quality has a significant impact on human health. Degradation in air quality leads to a wide range of health issues, especially in children. The ability to predict air quality enables the government and other concerned organizations to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Samayan Bhattacharya , Sk Shahnawaz

Air pollution has long been a serious environmental health challenge, especially in metropolitan cities, where air pollutant concentrations are exacerbated by the street canyon effect and high building density. Whilst accurately monitoring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Yang Han , Qi Zhang , Victor O. K. Li , Jacqueline C. K. Lam

Analyzing air pollution data is challenging as there are various analysis focuses from different aspects: feature (what), space (where), and time (when). As in most geospatial analysis problems, besides high-dimensional features, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Yun-Hsin Kuo , Takanori Fujiwara , Charles C. -K. Chou , Chun-houh Chen , Kwan-Liu Ma

Constructing high resolution air pollution maps at lower cost is crucial for sustainable city management and public health risk assessment. However, traditional fixed-site monitoring lacks spatial coverage, while mobile low-cost sensors…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Rui Xu , Dawen Yao , Yuzhuang Pian , Ruhui Cao , Yixin Fu , Xinru Yang , Ting Gan , Yonghong Liu

Air pollution has been on continuous rise with increase in industrialization in metropolitan cities of the world. Several measures including strict climate laws and reduction in the number of vehicles were implemented by several nations.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-03-07 Dewansh Kaloni , Yee Hui Lee , Soumyabrata Dev

In air pollution studies, dispersion models provide estimates of concentration at grid level covering the entire spatial domain, and are then calibrated against measurements from monitoring stations. However, these different data sources…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-17 Chiara Forlani , Samir Bhatt , Michela Cameletti , Elias Krainski , Marta Blangiardo

The analysis of environmental mixtures is of growing importance in environmental epidemiology, and one of the key goals in such analyses is to identify exposures and their interactions that are associated with adverse health outcomes.…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-22 Srijata Samanta , Joseph Antonelli

Our goal is to use overhead imagery to understand patterns in traffic flow, for instance answering questions such as how fast could you traverse Times Square at 3am on a Sunday. A traditional approach for solving this problem would be to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Scott Workman , Nathan Jacobs

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) measured at a given location is a mix of pollution generated locally and pollution traveling long distances in the atmosphere. Therefore, the identification of spatial scales associated with health effects…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-09-19 Joseph Antonelli , Joel Schwartz , Itai Kloog , Brent Coull

Urban air quality forecasting is challenging because pollutant concentrations are nonlinear, nonstationary, spatiotemporally dependent, and often affected by anomalous observations caused by traffic congestion, industrial emissions, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Nourin Jahan , Madhurima Panja , Muhammed Navas T , Tanujit Chakraborty

Human health is negatively impacted by poor air quality including increased risk for respiratory and cardiovascular disease. Due to a recent increase in extreme air quality events, both globally and locally in the United States, finer…

Many studies have sought to determine if there is an association between air quality and acute deaths. Many consider it plausible that current levels of air quality cause acute deaths. However, several factors call causation and even…

Applications · Statistics 2015-05-15 Kenneth K. Lopiano , Richard L. Smith , S. Stanley Young

Human movements in the workspace usually have non-negligible relations with air quality parameters (e.g., CO$_2$, PM2.5, and PM10). We establish a system to monitor indoor human mobility with air quality and assess the interrelationship…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Kyle K. Qin , Mohammad S. Rahaman , Yongli Ren , Chi-Tsun Cheng , Ivan Cole , Flora D. Salim