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We establish symmetrization results for the solutions of the linear fractional diffusion equation $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}u=f$ and itselliptic counterpart $h v +(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}v=f$, $h>0$, using the concept of comparison of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Juan Luis Vázquez , Bruno Volzone

We prove existence and uniqueness of distributional, bounded, nonnegative solutions to a fractional filtration equation in ${\mathbb R}^d$. With regards to uniqueness, it was shown even for more general equations in [19] that if two bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori , Fabio Punzo

We prove higher-order fractional Sobolev regularity for fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic equations in the presence of unbounded source terms. More precisely, we show the existence of a universal number $0< \varepsilon <1$, depending only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Edgard A. Pimentel , Makson S. Santos , Eduardo V. Teixeira

In this paper we prove that positive weak solutions for quasilinear parabolic equations on bounded domains subject to homogenous Neumann boundary conditions becme classical and global under the unique condition that the reaction doesn't…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Said Kouachi

This paper is devoted to study a class of nonlinear fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations: \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{s}u+V(x)u=f(x,u), \quad \text{in}\: \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{equation*} where $s\in (0,1)$, $\ N>2s$, $(-\Delta)^{s}$ stands…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Sofiane Khoutir

In this work, we study the regularity of positive solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equation with a singular weight. We define the new Banach space and use this space to show the regularity. We also give an example with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Jinsil Lee , Yong-Hoon Lee

We show that the bounded solutions to the fractional Helmholtz equation, $(-\Delta)^s u= u$ for $0<s<1$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, are given by the bounded solutions to the classical Helmholtz equation $(-\Delta)u= u$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n \ge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Vincent Guan , Mathav Murugan , Juncheng Wei

The existence of a positive solution to the following fractional semilinear equation is proven, in a situation where a ground state solution may not exist. More precisely, we consider for $0<s<1$ the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Gilles Evéquoz , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall

We prove that conservation of probability for the free heat semigroup on a Riemannian manifold $M$ (namely stochastic completeness), hence a linear property, is equivalent to uniqueness of positive, bounded solutions to nonlinear evolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Gabriele Grillo , Kazuhiro Ishige , Matteo Muratori

We study the existence of nontrivial nonlocal nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problems \[ (\partial_t -\Delta)^\alpha u\geq u^\lambda \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n \times\mathbb{R},\,n\geq 1 \] \[ u=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Steven D. Taliaferro

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

In the present paper, we study the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem to the nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equation with polynomial nonlinearities $$\mathcal{D}_{0|t}^{\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Meiirkhan B. Borikhanov , Michael Ruzhansky , Berikbol T. Torebek

Fractional nonlinear differential equations present an interplay between two common and important effective descriptions used to simplify high dimensional or more complicated theories: nonlinearity and fractional derivatives. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-05 U. Al Khawaja , M. Al-Refai , Lincoln D. Carr

We deal with the existence of $2\pi$-periodic solutions to the following non-local critical problem \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} [(-\Delta_{x}+m^{2})^{s}-m^{2s}]u=W(x)|u|^{2^{*}_{s}-2}u+ f(x, u) &\mbox{in} (-\pi,\pi)^{N} \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Vincenzo Ambrosio

We study the following nonlinear scalar field equation $$ -\Delta u=f(u)-\mu u, \quad u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N) \quad \text{with} \quad \|u\|^2_{L^2(\mathbb{R}^N)}=m. $$ Here $f\in C(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R})$, $m>0$ is a given constant and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Louis Jeanjean , Sheng-Sen Lu

We consider fractional partial differential equations posed on the full space $\R^d$. Using the well-known Caffarelli-Silvestre extension to $\R^d \times \R^+$ as equivalent definition, we derive existence and uniqueness of weak solutions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Markus Faustmann , Alexander Rieder

We establish quantitative estimates for solutions $u(t,x)$ to the fractional nonlinear diffusion equation, $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^s (u^m)=0$ in the whole range of exponents $m>0$, $0<s<1$. The equation is posed in the whole space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Matteo Bonforte , Juan Luis Vazquez

We study the regularity of stable solutions to the problem $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta)^s u &=& f(u) & \text{in} \quad B_1\,, u &\equiv&0 & \text{in} \quad \mathbb R^n\setminus B_1\,, \end{array} \right. $$ where $s\in(0,1)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Tomás Sanz-Perela

In this paper, we investigate the semilinear equation with a time-space fractional structural damping and a nonlocal in time nonlinearity \begin{equation*} {\mathbf{D}}_{0|t}^{1+\alpha_1}u + (-\Delta)^\sigma u+(-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 K. Bouguetof

We introduce a new class of quasi-linear parabolic equations involving nonhomogeneous degeneracy or/and singularity $$ \partial_t u=[|D u|^q+a(x,t)|D u|^s]\left(\Delta u+(p-2)\left\langle D^2 u\frac{D u}{|D u|},\frac{D u}{|D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Yuzhou Fang , Chao Zhang