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We revisit supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the target manifold $CP^{N-1}$ and $SO(N)/SO(N-2)\times U(1)$ in four dimensions. These models are formulated as gauged linear models, but it is indicated that the Wess-Zumino term should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Aya Kondo , Tomohiko Takahashi

In this work we study the dynamical generation of mass in the massless N=1 Wess-Zumino model in a three dimensional spacetime. Using the tadpole method to compute the effective potential, we observe that supersymmetry is dynamicaly broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Lehum

The aim of these notes is to provide a short introduction to supersymmetric theories: supersymmetric quantum mechanics, Wess-Zumino models and supersymmetric gauge theories. A particular emphasis is put on the underlying structures and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Wipf

We study lattice formulations of the two-dimensional N=2 Wess-Zumino model with a cubic superpotential. Discretizations with and without lattice supersymmetries are compared. We observe that the "Nicolai improvement" introduces new problems…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Christian Wozar , Georg Bergner , Tobias Kaestner , Sebastian Uhlmann , Andreas Wipf

This work makes an exhaustive search for generic renormalizable R-symmetric Wess-Zumino models with up to 5 chiral fields, and checks the consistency of their vacuum solutions with predictions from the Nelson-Seiberg theorem and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-18 James Brister , Shihao Kou , Zhengyi Li , Longjie Ran , Zheng Sun

We study dynamical supersymmetry breaking by non perturbative lattice techniques in a class of two-dimensional N=1 Wess-Zumino models. We work in the Hamiltonian formalism and analyze the phase diagram by analytical strong-coupling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Matteo Beccaria , Massimo Campostrini , Alessandra Feo

By use of geometrical methods of surface theory we demonstrate links of Green-Schwarz superstring dynamics with supersymmetric exactly-solvable nonlinear systems and super-WZNW models reduced in an appropriate way.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Sorokin

Theories with extra-dimensional coordinates provide interesting mechanisms to achieve the rupture of symmetries. Here we present a novel alternative to the usual geometric considerations to achieve supersymmetric breaking for an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-03 J. D. García-Aguilar , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

In the relation between the linear (L) supersymmetry (SUSY) representation and the nonlinear (NL) SUSY representation we discuss the role of the Wess-Zumino gauge. We show in two dimensional spacetime that a spontaneously broken LSUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

There are supersymmetric gauge theories which do not possess any parameters nor flat directions, and hence cannot be studied anywhere in the field space using holomorphy (``non-calculable''). Some of them are believed to break supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hitoshi Murayama

The studies of Dyson-Schwinger Equations (DSEs) provide us with insights into nonperturbative phenomenon of quantum field theory. However, DSEs are essentially an infinite set of coupled Green's functions, it's necessary to decouple parts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-06 Wei Wei , Pei-lin Yin , Hong-shi Zong

The supersymmetric Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model proposed by Cheng, Dai, Faisel and Kong is re-analyzed by using an auxiliary superfield method in which a hidden local U(1) symmetry emerges. It is shown that, in the healthy field-space region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-02 Taichiro Kugo

We study Schwinger-Dyson equation for fermions in Yukawa and Wess-Zumino models, in terms of dynamical mass generation and the wavefunction renormalization function. In the Yukawa model with $\gamma_5$-type interaction between scalars and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bashir , J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz

Conventional approaches to supersymmetric model building suffer from several naturalness problems: they do not explain the large hierarchy between the weak scale and the Planck mass, and they require fine tuning to avoid large flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Dine , Ann E. Nelson

The fact that neutrinos are massive suggests that the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) might be extended in order to include three gauge-singlet neutrino superfields with Yukawa couplings of the type $H_2 L \nu^c$. We propose to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. E. Lopez-Fogliani , C. Munoz

We present a general scheme for finding or creating a metastable vacuum in supersymmetric theories. By using the formalism, we show that there is a parameter region where a metastable vacuum exists in the Wess-Zumino model coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Ryuichiro Kitano , Yutaka Ookouchi

Nonlinear sigma models arise in supergravity theories with or without matter couplings in various dimensions and they are important in understanding the duality symmetries of M-theory. With this motivation in mind, we review the salient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Percacci , E. Sezgin

Supersymmetric non--linear $\gs$--models in four dimensions with a $D$--term potentials can sometimes have singular kinetic metric terms. As the kinetic terms of scalar fields and their chiral fermionic partners are determine by this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 T. S. Nyawelo

The Nelson-Seiberg theorem and its extensions relate supersymmetry breaking and R-symmetries in Wess-Zumino models. But their applicability may be limited by previously found non-generic counterexamples. Constructing a dataset of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-29 Zheng Sun

A nonperturbative formulation of the Wess-Zumino (WZ) model in two and three dimensions is proposed on the basis of momentum-modes truncation. The formulation manifestly preserves full supersymmetry as well as the translational invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-01 Daisuke Kadoh , Hiroshi Suzuki