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Bone adapts in response to its mechanical environment. This evolution of bone density is one of the most important mechanisms for developing fracture resistance. A finite element framework for simulating bone adaptation, commonly called…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Karol Lewandowski , Łukasz Kaczmarczyk , Ignatios Athanasiadis , John F. Marshall , Chris J. Pearce

The finite element simulation of dynamic wetting phenomena, requiring the computation of flow in a domain confined by intersecting a liquid-fluid free surface and a liquid-solid interface, with the three-phase contact line moving across the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-02-20 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

The additively manufactured titanium aluminide alloy TNM-B1 was characterized microstructurally and mechanically in the as-built and hot isostatically pressed (HIP) condition. Tensile and constant amplitude tests were performed at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-07 M. Teschke , J. Moritz , J. Tenkamp , A. Marquardt , C. Leyens , F. Walther

The fracture surface of a Ti3Al-based alloy is studied using both an atomic force microscope and a standard scanning electron microscope. Results are shown to be quantitatively comparable. Two fracture regimes are observed. It is shown in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Daguier , S. Henaux , E. Bouchaud , F. Creuzet

The presence of macrozones (or micro-textured regions) in Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) was shown to be a potential cause to the onset of cold dwell fatigue which reduces fatigue life significantly. Past research has demonstrated the potential of using…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Wei Yi Yeoh , Bo Lan , Michael J. S. Lowe

This paper describes COMSOL simulations of the stress and crack development in the area where a masonry wall supports a floor. In these simulations one of the main material properties of calcium silicate, its E-value, was assigned randomly…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-09-18 A. T. Vermeltfoort , A. W. M. Van Schijndel

This study presents a novel physics informed, data-driven modeling framework for capturing the strongly nonlinear thermo-viscoelastic behavior of soft materials exhibiting stress softening, with emphasis on the Mullins effect. Unlike…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-18 Alireza Ostadrahimi , Amir Teimouri , Kshitiz Upadhyay , Guoqiang Li

Warm forming processes have been successfully applied at laboratory level to overcome some important drawbacks of the Al-Mg alloys, such as poor formability and large springback. However, the numerical simulation of these processes requires…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-04 Diogo Neto , Joao Martins , Patrick Cunha , Luis Alves , Marta Oliveira , Herve Laurent , Luis Menezes

This paper presents a combined numerical-theoretical study of the macroscopic behavior and local field distributions in a special class of two-dimensional periodic composites with viscoplastic phases. The emphasis is on strongly nonlinear…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-09 Martin I. Idiart , Francois Willot , Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , Pedro Ponte Castaneda

The interface plays a critical role in the mechanical properties of composites. In the present work, a novel phase-field based cohesive zone model (CZM) is proposed for the cracking simulation. The competition and interaction between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-23 Peiliang Bian , Hai Qing

This paper studies a two-phase material with a microstructure composed of a hard brittle reinforcement phase embedded in a soft ductile matrix. It addresses the full three-dimensional nature of the microstructure and macroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-14 T. W. J. de Geus , M. Cottura , B. Appolaire , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

This paper aims to experimentally and numerically probe fatigue behaviours and lifetimes of novel GLARE (glass laminate aluminium reinforced epoxy) laminates under random loading spectrum. A mixed algorithm based on fatigue damage concepts…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Zheng-Qiang Cheng , Wei Tan , Jun-Jiang Xiong , Er-Ming Hed , Tao-Huan Xiong , Ying-Peng Wang

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) can be used to characterise several aspects of the surface degradation and reinforcement mechanisms of zirconia based ceramics, such as crack propagation, martensitic relief formation, grains pull-out and…

Local mode mixity and stress triaxiality plays an important role during metal/ceramic interface fracture. It has been reported in the literature that the ratio of the fracture energies to the mode I fracture energy can vary from 1 to 5. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-09 A. Siddiq , S. Schmauder

A large body of literature within the additive manufacturing (AM) community has focused on successfully creating stable tungsten (W) microstructures due to significant interest in its application for extreme environments. However,…

This investigation has used flexural test to explore the effects of thermal treatments, i.e., high-temperature and cryogenic environments on the mechanical property of alumina particulate-reinforced Cu metal matrix micro and nanocomposites…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-07 Khushbu Dash , Sujata Panda , Bankim Chandra Ray

Geologic shear fractures such as faults and slip surfaces involve marked friction along the discontinuities as they are subjected to significant confining pressures. This friction plays a critical role in the growth of these shear…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-07-23 Fan Fei , Jinhyun Choo

Fatigue crack growth is decisive for the design of thin-walled structures such as fuselage shells of air planes. The cold rolling process, used to produce the aluminium sheets this structure is made of, leads to anisotropic mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Martha Kalina , Vanessa Schöne , Boris Spak , Florian Paysan , Eric Breitbarth , Markus Kästner

The minimal invasive procedure of vertebroplasty is a surgical technique to treat compression fractures of vertebral bodies. During the treatment, liquid bone cement gets injected into the affected vertebral body and therein cures to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Ralf Landgraf , Jörn Ihlemann , Sebastian Kolmeder , Alexander Lion , Helena Lebsack , Cornelia Kober

The increasing availability of a variety of two-dimensional materials has generated enormous growth in the field of nanoengineering and nanomechanics. Recent developments in thin film synthesis have enabled the fabrication of freestanding…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Varun Harbola , Ruijuan Xu , Samuel Crossley , Prastuti Singh , Harold Y. Hwang