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Cornell's electron/positron storage ring (CESR) was modified over a series of accelerator shutdowns beginning in May 2008, which substantially improves its capability for research and development for particle accelerators. CESR's energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 M. G. Billing , S. Greenwald , X. Liu , Y. Li , D. Sabol , E. N. Smith , C. R. Strohman , M. A. Palmer , D. V. Munson

A silicon-tungsten (Si-W) sampling calorimeter, consisting of 19 alternate layers of silicon pad detectors (individual pad area of 1~cm$^2$) and tungsten absorbers (each of one radiation length), has been constructed for measurement of…

Electron density is a fundamental quantity, which can in principle determine all ground state electronic properties of a given system. Although machine learning (ML) models for electron density based on either an atom-centered basis or a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Chaoqiang Feng , Yaolong Zhang , Bin Jiang

We present an entanglement concentration protocol for electrons based on their spins and their charges. The combination of an electronic polarizing beam splitter and a charge detector functions as a parity check device for two electrons,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yu-Bo Sheng , Fu-Guo Deng , Hong-Yu Zhou

Compton backscattering polarimetry provides a fast and accurate method to measure the polarization of an electron beam in a storage ring. Since the method is non-destructive, the polarization of the electron beam can be monitored during…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Passchier , D. W. Higinbotham , C. W. de Jager , B. E. Norum , N. H. Papadakis , N. P. Vodinas

An ultra-small Coulomb blockade device can be regarded as a mesoscopic artificial atom system and provides a rich experimental environment for studying quantum transport phenomena[1]. Previously, these quantum effects have been investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 S. J. Shin , C. S. Jeong , B. J. Park , T. K. Yoon , J. J. Lee , S. J. Kim , J. B. Choi , Y. Takahashi , D. G. Hasko

The time-resolved electron beam envelope parameters including sectional distribution and position are important and necessary for the study of beam transmission characteristics in the magnetic field and verifying the magnetic field setup…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Jiang Xiaoguo , Wang Yuan , Yang Zhiyong , Zhang Huang , Wang Yi , Wei Tao

A shift of paradigm to obtain (sub-)Kelvin environment is currently on-going with the democratization of cryogen-free cryocoolers, boosted by their easy-to-use and continuous operation without the need of liquid helium whose cost and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-06 Mathieu Taupin , Kamel Dougdag , Djamel Ziane , Francois Couedo

Single electron spins coupled to multiple nuclear spins provide promising multi-qubit registers for quantum sensing and quantum networks. The obtainable level of control is determined by how well the electron spin can be selectively coupled…

Electric double layer supercapacitors are a fast-rising class of high-power energy storage devices based on porous electrodes immersed in a concentrated electrolyte or ionic liquid. As of yet there is no microscopic theory to describe their…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Brian Skinner , Tianran Chen , M. S. Loth , B. I. Shklovskii

The development of fast detection methods for comprehensive monitoring of electron bunches is a prerequisite to gain comprehensive control over the synchrontron emission in storage rings with their MHz repetition rate. Here, we present a…

The $1s^2->1s2p(^1P)$ excitation in confined and compressed helium atoms in either the bulk material or encapsulated in a bubble is shifted to energies higher than that in the free atom. For bulk helium, the energy shifts predicted from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 N. C. Pyper , A. J. W. Thom , Colm T. Whelan

The electron waiting time is the time that passes between two subsequent charge transfers in an electronic conductor. Recently, theories of electron waiting times have been devised for quantum transport in Coulomb-blockade structures and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 David Dasenbrook , Christian Flindt

We have measured the temporal duration of 45 MeV picosecond electron beam bunches using a noninvasive electro-optical (EO) technique. The amplitude of the EO modulation was found to increase linearly with electron beam charge and decrease…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Tsang , V. Castillo , L. Kowalski , R. Larsen , D. M. Lazarus , D. Nikas , C. Ozben , Y. K. Semertzidis , T. Srinivasan-Rao

We review the latest progress in understanding the fundamental noise properties of a coherent single electron emitter known as the mesoscopic capacitor. The system consists of a sub-micron cavity connected to a two-dimensional electron gas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-14 Mathias Albert , Christian Flindt , Markus Büttiker

We present and characterize an atomic vapor cell with silicon ring electrodes directly embedded between borosilicate glass tubes. The cell is assembled with an anodic bonding method and is filled with Rb vapor. The ring electrodes can be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Lu Ma , Michael A. Viray , David A. Anderson , Georg Raithel

We investigate the scattering of an electron by phonons in a small structure between two one-dimensional tight-binding leads. This model mimics the quantum electron transport through atomic wires or molecular junctions coupled to metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-27 C. Brockt , E. Jeckelmann

In this work, Rayleigh microwave scattering was utilized to measure the electron number density produced by nanosecond high voltage breakdown in air between two electrodes in a pin-to-pin configuration (peak voltage 26 kV and pulse duration…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Xingxing Wang , Paul Stockett , Ravichandra Jagannath , Sally Bane , Alexey Shashurin

Disorder-induced localization of electrons and electron-electron interaction are among the most fundamental problems in condensed matter physics. In two-dimensional electron systems, extensive studies have led to the emergence of a scaling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 C. T. Tai , P. T. Madathil , A. Gupta , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

Pseudocapacitors are energy-storage devices characterized by fast and reversible redox reactions that enable them to store large amounts of electrical energy at high rates. We simulate the response of pseudocapacitive electrodes under…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-19 Nathan Keilbart , Yasuaki Okada , Aion Feehan , Shinichi Higai , Ismaila Dabo