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We study the total positivity of the kernel $1/(x^2 + 2 \cos(\pi\a)xy +y^2).$ The case of infinite order is characterized by an application of Schoenberg's theorem. We then give necessary conditions for the cases of any given finite order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Thomas Simon

It is well-known that a symmetric matrix with its entries $\pm1$ is not positive definite. But this is not ture for symmetric tensors (hyper-matrix). In this paper, we mainly dicuss the positive (semi-)definiteness criterion of a class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Li Ye , Yisheng Song

In this paper we are going to prove two asymptotic formulas for determinants det(I-K_s), as s goes to infinity, where K_s are the Wiener-Hopf-Hankel operators acting on L^2[0,s] with the kernels K(x-y)+K(x+y) and K(x-y)-K(x+y),…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Torsten Ehrhardt

We study representations of positive definite kernels $K$ in a general setting, but with view to applications to harmonic analysis, to metric geometry, and to realizations of certain stochastic processes. Our initial results are stated for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

We consider light-ray operators $\mathcal{L}_{2n} = \int\mathrm{d} x^+ (x^+)^{2n}T_{++}$, where $x^+$ is a null coordinate and $n$ a positive integer, in QFT in Minkowski spacetime in arbitrary dimensions. These operators are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-16 Ben Freivogel , Hidde Stoffels

Positive definite functions are fundamental to many areas of applied mathematics, probability theory, spatial statistics and machine learning, amogst others. Motivated by a problem coming from the maximum likelihood estimation under fixed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-10 T. Faouzi , E. Porcu , M. Bevilacqua , I. Kondrashuk

For a class of semilinear elliptic equations, we establish criteria that guarantee that the linearized operator associated with a solution satisfies certain spectral assumptions that are widely used in the analysis of the stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 John Albert , Steven Levandosky

The positive definiteness of real quadratic forms with convolution structures plays an important role in stability analysis for time-stepping schemes for nonlocal operators.In this work, we present a novel analysis tool to handle discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Hong-lin Liao , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

An axiomatic theory of operator connections and operator means was investigated by Kubo and Ando in 1980. A connection is a binary operation for positive operators satisfying the monotonicity, the transformer inequality and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Pattrawut Chansangiam , Wicharn Lewkeeratiyutkul

We show that a formal power series in $2N$ non-commuting indeterminates is a positive non-commutative kernel if and only if the kernel on $N$-tuples of matrices of any size obtained from this series by matrix substitution is positive. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry S. Kalyuzhny\uı-Verbovetzki\uı , Victor Vinnikov

We study classes of reproducing kernels $K$ on general domains; these are kernels which arise commonly in machine learning models; models based on certain families of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. They are the positive definite kernels…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

We investigate the notion of conditionally positive definite in the context of Hilbert $C^*$-modules and present a characterization of the conditionally positive definiteness in terms of the usual positive definiteness. We give a Kolmogorov…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Mohammad Sal Moslehian

We show that every Hankel operator $H$ is unitarily equivalent to a pseudo-differential operator $A$ of a special structure acting in the space $L^2 ({\Bbb R}) $. As an example, we consider integral operators $H$ in the space $L^2 ({\Bbb…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-18 D. R. Yafaev

The paper introduces new sufficient conditions of strict positive definiteness for kernels on d-dimensional spheres which are not radially symmetric but possess specific coefficient structures. The results use the series expansion of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Martin Buhmann , Janin Jäger

We give two new global and algorithmic constructions of the reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated to a positive definite kernel. We further present ageneral positive definite kernel setting using bilinear forms, and we provide new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen

In the paper, we consider integral operators with non-negative kernels satisfying conditions, which are less restrictive than conditions studied earlier. We establish criteria for the boundedness of these operators in Lebesgue spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-13 R. Oinarov , A. Temirkhanova , A. Kalybay

Motivated by practical applications, I present a novel and comprehensive framework for operator-valued positive definite kernels. This framework is applied to both operator theory and stochastic processes. The first application focuses on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Saeed Hashemi Sababe

In this paper we study positive fixed points of Hammerstein integral operators with degenerate kernel in the cone of C[0, 1]. Problem on a number of positive fixed points of the Hammerstein integral operator leads to the study positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Eshkabilov Yusup Khalbaevich

On finite dimensional spaces, it is apparent that an operator is the product of two positive operators if and only if it is similar to a positive operator. Here, the class ${\mathcal L}^{+2}$ of bounded operators on separable infinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Maximiliano Contino , Michael A. Dritschel , Alejandra Maestripieri , Stefania Marcantognini

We characterize the boundedness of a positive integral operator $T_K$, with kernel $K\in M_+(\R^{2n})$, between Lorentz-Gamma spaces $\Gamma_{p,\phi_2}(\R^n)$ and $\Gamma_{q,\phi_1}(\R^n)$, $1<p\le q<\infty$. The key step reduces the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 R. Kerman , S. Spektor