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First-principles calculations are presented for the layered perovskite Ca$_3$Mn$_2$O$_7$. The results reveal a rich set of coupled structural, magnetic and polar domains in which oxygen octahedron rotations induce ferroelectricity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-21 Nicole A. Benedek , Craig J. Fennie

Using density functional calculations we explore the properties of as-yet-unsynthesized $3d - 5d$ ordered double perovskites ($A_2BB'$O$_6$) with highly polarizable Bi$^{3+}$ ions on the $A$ site. We find that the Bi$_2$NiReO$_6$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Marjana Ležaić , Nicola A. Spaldin

There is great interest in hybrid organic-inorganic materials such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The compounds [C(NH$_{2}$)$_{3}$]M(HCOO)$_{3}$, where M=Cu$^{2+}$ or Cr$^{2+}$ are Jahn-Teller (JT) active ions, are MOF with perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-27 Alessandro Stroppa , Paolo Barone , Prashant Jain , Jean Manuel Perez-Mato , Silvia Picozzi

Weakly coupled ferroelectric/dielectric superlattice thin film heterostructures exhibit complex nanoscale polarization configurations that arise from a balance of competing electrostatic, elastic, and domain-wall contributions to the free…

We report the existence of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) at the (001) surface of CaTiO3. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we find a hybridization between the d_xz and d_yz orbitals, not observed in the 2DESs at…

Perovskite metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently emerged as potential candidates for multiferroicity. However, the compounds synthesized so far possess only weak ferromagnetism and low polarization. Additionally, the very low…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-24 Paresh Chandra Rout , Varadharajan Srinivasan

The magnetoelectric behavior of BiFeO$_3$ has been explored on the basis of accurate density functional calculations. The structural, electronic, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties of BiFeO$_3$ are predicted correctly without including…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ravindran , R. Vidya , A. Kjekshus , H. Fjellvåg , O. Eriksson

Metal-organic frameworks comprehend a wide class of hybrid organic-inorganic materials with general structure A$_m$BX$_n$, with $A$ and $X$ being organic molecules and B a metal cation. This often results in enhanced structural flexibility…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-21 Francesco Foggetti , Alessandro Stroppa , Sergey Artyukhin

By means of magnetic, specific heat and pyroelectric measurements, we report on magnetic ferroelectricity in the quadruple perovskite \namno, characterized by a canted antiferromagnetic (AFM) CE structure. Surprisingly, ferroelectricity is…

We have performed dielectric measurements and neutron diffraction experiments on the double perovskite In2NiMnO6. A ferroelectric polarization, P ~ 30 {\mu}C/m2, is observed in a polycrystalline sample below TN = 26 K where a magnetic phase…

The synthesis and physical properties of the double perovskite (DP) compound Ba2CdReO6 with the 5d1 electronic configuration are reported. Three successive phases originating from a spin-orbit-entangled Jeff = 3/2 state, confirmed by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-06 Daigorou Hirai , Zenji Hiroi

Ternary cubic perovskite compounds of the form A_(1/3)A'_(1/3)A''_(1/3)BO_3 and AB_(1/3)B'_(1/3)B''_(1/3)O_3, in which the differentiated cations form an alternating series of monolayers, are studied using first-principles methods. Such…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-18 Na Sai , B. Meyer , David Vanderbilt

The emergence of altermagnets establishes a new paradigm for multiferroics. Unlike conventional multiferroics relying on direct magnetoelectric coupling, multiferroic altermagnets host a crystal-symmetry-mediated magnetoelectric interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-12 Zhou Cui , Ziye Zhu , Xunkai Duan , Bowen Hao , Xianzhang Chen , Jiayong Zhang , Tong Zhou

The bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE), arising from broken inversion symmetry in ferroelectrics, offers a distinct pathway toward high-efficiency next-generation photovoltaics. We propose and investigate A/A$^\prime$-ordered double…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-11 Sathiyamoorthy Buvaneswaran , Trilochan Sahoo , Saurabh Ghosh

Magnetically-driven ferroelectric atomic displacements of the order of 10$^{-3} Angstrom have been observed in orthorhombic (perovskite like) YMnO$_3$ by a single-crystal synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The refined polar structure shows the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-12 D. Okuyama , S. Ishiwata , Y. Takahashi , K. Yamauchi , S. Picozzi , K. Sugimoto , H. Sakai , M. Takata , R. Shimano , Y. Taguchi , T. Arima , Y. Tokura

Solid solutions of (1-x)LaFeO3-(x)PbTiO3 (0<x<1) have been prepared by conventional solid-state reaction. These complex perovskites have been studied by means of X-ray (XRPD) and neutron powder (NPD) diffraction, complemented with…

Bismuth ferrite is one of the most widely studied multiferroic materials because of its large ferroelectric polarisation coexisting with magnetic order at room temperature. Using density functional theory (DFT), we identify several…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-12 Bastien F. Grosso , Nicola A. Spaldin

We performed first principles calculations for epitaxially strained orthorhombic CaTiO$_3$. The computational results reveal the existence of a metastable ferroelectric phase at compressive strain with unexpected in-plane polarization.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-27 Qibin Zhou , Karin M. Rabe

Organic--inorganic hybrid perovskites with giant piezoelectric responses, exemplified by TMCM-CdCl$_3$, represent a promising platform for flexible and environmentally friendly electromechanical materials. However, the microscopic origin of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 Denan Li , Haofei Ni , Yi Zhang , Shi Liu

Magnetic structures and the relationship between spin and charge-orbital orderings of an A-site ordered double-perovskite manganite SmBaMn2O6, an anticipated multiferroic material, were investigated by means of neutron diffraction. The spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 Ryoji Kiyanagi , Shigeki Yamada , Hiroshi Aoki , Hajime Sagayama , Taketo Moyoshi , Akiko Nakao , Takahisa Arima