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Related papers: S-curves in Polynomial External Fields

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This paper is devoted to a study of $S$-curves, that is systems of curves in the complex plane whose equilibrium potential in a harmonic external field satisfies a special symmetry property ($S$-property). Such curves have many…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-12-30 E. A. Rakhmanov

This paper deals with the determination of the S-curves in the theory of non-hermitian orthogonal polynomials with respect to exponential weights along suitable paths in the complex plane. It is known that the corresponding complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 Gabriel Álvarez , Luis Martínez Alonso , Elena Medina

The classical P\'olya-Tchebotarev problem, commonly stated as a max-min logarithmic energy problem, asks for finding a compact of minimal capacity in the complex plane which connects a prescribed collection of fixed points. Variants of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Victor Alves , Guilherme Silva

We give lower bounds for the degree of the discriminant with respect to y of separable polynomials f in K[x,y] over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Depending on the invariants involved in the lower bound, we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Denis Simon , Martin Weimann

In this work we revisit and extend the method introduced by Lins Neto, Sad and Sc\'{a}rdua for detecting the non-existence of invariant algebraic curves other than some prescribed invariant nodal curve. We prove that, under the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Gabriel Fazoli , Paulo Santana

When we consider the action of a finite group on a polynomial ring, a polynomial unchanged by the action is called an invariant polynomial. A famous result of Noether states that in characteristic zero the maximal degree of a minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Francesca Gandini

In his book on Convex Polyhedra (section 7.2), A.D. Aleksandrov raised a general question of finding variational statements and proofs of existence of polytopes with given geometric data. The first goal of this paper is to give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Oliker

We present a method for proving the existence of solutions to a class of one dimensional variational problems. The method is demonstrated by two examples of optimal interpolation problems which are motivated by engineering applications. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Philip Schrader

We initiate the study of a class of real plane algebraic curves which we call expressive. These are the curves whose defining polynomial has the smallest number of critical points allowed by the topology of the set of real points of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Sergey Fomin , Eugenii Shustin

We consider the hermitian random matrix model with external source and general polynomial potential, when the source has two distinct eigenvalues but is otherwise arbitrary. All such models studied so far have a common feature: an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-11 Andrei Martínez-Finkelshtein , Guilherme L. F. Silva

We use topological methods to study various semicontinuity properties of spectra of singular points of plane algebraic curves and of polynomials in two variables at infinity. Using Seifert forms and the Tristram--Levine signatures of links,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Maciej Borodzik , Andras Nemethi

We show that the problem of finding the measure supported on a compact subset K of the complex plane such that the variance of the least squares predictor by polynomials of degree at most n at a point exterior to K is a minimum, is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-04 L. Bos , N. Levenberg , J. Ortega-Cerda

Continuous analogs of orthogonal polynomials on the circle are solutions of a canonical system of differential equations, introduced and studied by M.G.Krein and recently generalized to matrix systems by L.A.Sakhnovich. We prove that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Alexander Teplyaev

Arkani-Hamed, Bai, He, and Yan (ABHY) discovered a convex realisation of the associahedron whose combinatorial and geometric structure generates tree-level amplitudes in bi-adjoint scalar theory. In this paper, we identify S-matrix of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-20 Alok Laddha , Amit Suthar

We associate a sequence of variational eigenvalues to any Radon measure on a compact Riemannian manifold. For particular choices of measures, we recover the Laplace, Steklov and other classical eigenvalue problems. In the first part of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Alexandre Girouard , Mikhail Karpukhin , Jean Lagacé

Here we develop some basic analytic tools to study compactness properties of $J$-curves (i.e. pseudo-holomorphic curves) when regarded as submanifolds. Incorporating techniques from the theory of minimal surfaces, we derive an inhomogeneous…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Joel W. Fish

The subject of this paper is the problem of arrangement of real algebraic curves on real algebraic surfaces. In this paper we extend Rokhlin, Kharlamov-Gudkov-Krakhnov and Kharlamov-Marin congruences for curves on surfaces and give some…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. Mikhalkin

The problem of the optimal approximation of circular arcs by parametric polynomial curves is considered. The optimality relates to the Hausdorff distance and have not been studied yet in the literature. Parametric polynomial curves of low…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

We provide a structural generalization of a theorem by Kleiman--Piene, concerning the enumerative geometry of nodal curves in a complete linear system |L| on a smooth projective surface S. Provided that r, the number of nodes, is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Nikolay Qviller

In this paper we consider a generalization of a well known result by Veronese about rational normal curves. More precisely, given a collection of linear spaces in $\PP^n$ we study the existence of rational normal curves intersecting each…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 E. Carlini , M. V. Catalisano
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