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Spacecraft formation flying serves as a method of astronomical instrumentation that enables the construction of large virtual structures in space. The formation-flying interferometry generally requires very-high control accuracy, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Takahiro Ito

The employment of a large area Phase Fresnel Lens (PFL) in a gamma-ray telescope offers the potential to image astrophysical phenomena with micro-arcsecond angular resolution. In order to assess the feasibility of this concept, two detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John Krizmanic , Gerry Skinner , Neil Gehrels

Space interferometry is the inevitable endpoint of high angular resolution astrophysics, and a key technology that can be leveraged to analyse exoplanet formation and atmospheres with exceptional detail. However, the anticipated cost of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-04 Jonah T. Hansen , Michael J. Ireland

The ultimate astronomical observatory would be a formation flying interferometer in space, immune to atmospheric turbulence and absorption, free from atmospheric and telescope thermal emission, and reconfigurable to adjust baselines…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 John D. Monnier , 67 endorsers

The possibility of using the SKA for occasional support of scientific space missions should be considered, along with all other science goals, in the design of the array. The benefits of higher data rates from distant spacecraft during high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. L. Jones

In the past few years, there has been a resurgence in studies towards space-based optical/infrared interferometry, particularly with the vision to use the technique to discover and characterise temperate Earth-like exoplanets around solar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Jonah T. Hansen , Samuel Wade , Michael J. Ireland , Tony D. Travouillon , Tiphaine Lagadec , Nicholas Herrald , Joice Mathew , Stephanie Monty , Adam D. Rains

The impact of formation flying on interferometry is growing over the years for the potential performance it could offer. However, it is still an open field, and many studies are still required. This article presents the basic principles…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 Cristina Erbeia , Francesca Scala , Camilla Colombo

Formation-flying studies to date have required continuous and minute corrections of the orbital elements and attitudes of the spacecraft.This increases the complexity, and associated risk, of controlling the formation, which often makes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jan E. S. Bergman , Richard J. Blott , Alistair B. Forbes , David A. Humphreys , David W. Robinson , Constantinos Stavrinidis

The Virtual Telescope for X-Ray Observations (VTXO) is an Astrophysics SmallSat mission being developed to demonstrate 10-milliarcsecond X-ray imaging using a Phase Fresnel Lense (PFL) based space telescope. PFLs promise to provide several…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-21 Kyle Rankin , Neerav Shah , John Krizmanic , Steven Stochaj , Asal Naseri

The direct images of giant extrasolar planets recently obtained around several main sequence stars represent a major step in the study of planetary systems. These high-dynamic range images are among the most striking results obtained by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Olivier Absil , Dimitri Mawet

A key challenge for starshades is formation flying. To successfully image exoplanets, the telescope boresight and starshade must be aligned to ~1 m at separations of tens of thousands of kilometers. This challenge has two parts: first, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-30 Michael Bottom , Stefan Martin , Eric Cady , Megan C. Davis , Thibault Flinois , Dan Scharf , Carl Seubert , Shannon K. Zareh , Stuart Shaklan

Astrometry is one of the oldest branches of astronomy which measures the position, the proper motion and parallax of celestial objects. Following the Hipparcos and Gaia missions that have measured several billions of them using global…

Relative attitude formation control systems are developed for multiple spacecraft, based on the line-of-sight measurements between spacecraft in formation. The proposed control systems are unique in the sense that they do not require…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Tse-Huai Wu , Taeyoung Lee

The quasi-satellite (QS) phenomenon makes two celestial bodies to fly near each other (Mikkola et al. 2006) and that effect can be used also to make artificial satellites move in tandem. We consider formation flight of two or three…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Seppo Mikkola , Claudiu-Lucian Prioroc

All but a few digital computers used for scientific computations have supported floating-point and digital arithmetic of rather limited numerical precision. The underlying assumptions were that the systems being studied were basically…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Foster Morrison

Astrophysical measurements away from the 1 AU orbit of Earth can enable several astrophysical science cases that are challenging or impossible to perform from Earthbound platforms, including: building a detailed understanding of the…

We present the enabling concept and technology for a dual spacecraft formation-flying optical interferometer, to be launched into a deep space orbit as Space Technology 3. The combiner spacecraft makes use of a nested cat's eye delay line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter W. Gorham , William M. Folkner , Gary H. Blackwood

Small satellite systems enable whole new class of missions for navigation, communications, remote sensing and scientific research for both civilian and military purposes. As individual spacecraft are limited by the size, mass and power…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Radhika Radhakrishnan , William Edmonson , Fatemeh Afghah , R. Rodriguez-Osorio , Frank Pinto , Scott Burleigh

The advent of experimental science facilities-instruments and observatories, such as the Large Hadron Collider, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope-has brought about…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-12 E. A. Huerta , Roland Haas , Shantenu Jha , Mark Neubauer , Daniel S. Katz
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