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How do networks of relationships evolve over time? We analyse a dataset tracking the social interactions of 900 individuals over four years. Despite continuous shifts in individual relationships, the macroscopic structural properties of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-04 Miguel A. González-Casado , Andreia Sofia Teixeira , Angel Sánchez

Getting good statistical models of traffic on network links is a well-known, often-studied problem. A lot of attention has been given to correlation patterns and flow duration. The distribution of the amount of traffic per unit time is an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Mohammed Alasmar , Richard Clegg , Nickolay Zakhleniuk , George Parisis

We report a transition from asynchronous to oscillatory behaviour in balanced inhibitory networks for class I and II neurons with instantaneous synapses. Collective oscillations emerge for sufficiently connected networks. Their origin is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-02-12 Matteo di Volo , Alessandro Torcini

Massively parallel recordings of spiking activity in cortical networks show that covariances vary widely across pairs of neurons. Their low average is well understood, but an explanation for the wide distribution in relation to the static…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-13 David Dahmen , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

Oscillatory dynamics are ubiquitous in biological networks. Possible sources of oscillations are well understood in low-dimensional systems, but have not been fully explored in high-dimensional networks. Here we study large networks…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-12-21 Célian Bimbard , Erwan Ledoux , Srdjan Ostojic

Recent full-particle simulations of electron-positron reconnection have revealed that the Weibel instability plays an active role in controlling the dynamics of the current layer and maintaining fast reconnection. A four-beam model is…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yi-Hsin Liu , Marc Swisdak , James F. Drake

Recently, we introduced [Physical Review E 100, 022303 (2019)] a stochastic social balance model with Glauber dynamics which takes into account the role of randomness in the individual's behavior. One important finding of our study was a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-16 Pouya Manshour , Afshin Montakhab

We propose a working strategy to describe the eigenvalue statistics of random spin systems along the whole phase diagram with thermal to many-body localization (MBL) transition. Our strategy relies on two random matrix (RM) models with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-24 Wen-Jia Rao

The statistical analysis of the collective neural activity known as avalanches provides insight into the proper behavior of brains across many species. We consider a neural network model based on the work of Lombardi, Herrmann, De…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-22 Jacob Carroll , Ada Warren , Uwe C. Täuber

In many practical situations exploratory plots are helpful in understanding tail behavior of sample data. The Mean Excess plot is often applied in practice to understand the right tail behavior of a data set. It is known that if the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Bikramjit Das , Souvik Ghosh

We present a detailed analysis of the dynamical regimes observed in a balanced network of identical Quadratic Integrate-and-Fire (QIF) neurons with a sparse connectivity for homogeneous and heterogeneous in-degree distribution. Depending on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-29 Matteo Di Volo , Marco Segneri , Denis Goldobin , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

Excitation-inhibition (E-I) balance is ubiquitously observed in the cortex. Recent studies suggest an intriguing link between balance on fast timescales, tight balance, and efficient information coding with spikes. We further this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-04 Qianyi Li , Cengiz Pehlevan

We prove the emergence of stable fluctuations for reaction-diffusion in random environment with Weibull tails. This completes our work around the quenched to annealed transition phenomenon in this context of reaction diffusion. In [9], we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Gérard Ben Arous , Stanislav Molchanov , Alejandro F. Ramírez

Networks of coupled neural systems represent an important class of models in computational neuroscience. In some applications it is required that equilibrium points in these networks remain stable under parameter variations. Here we present…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Wilson A. Truccolo , Govindan Rangarajan , Yonghong Chen , Mingzhou Ding

It is widely appreciated that well-balanced excitation and inhibition are necessary for proper function in neural networks. However, in principle, such balance could be achieved by many possible configurations of excitatory and inhibitory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-14 Vidit Agrawal , Andrew B. Cowley , Qusay Alfaori , Juan G. Restrepo , Daniel B. Larremore , Woodrow L. Shew

We consider the totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes on quenched random energy landscapes. We show that the current and the diffusion coefficient differ from those for homogeneous environments. Using the mean-field approximation,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-29 Issei Sakai , Takuma Akimoto

Social network extensions of Heider's balance theory have not always been consistent. Structural balance theory primarily focuses on graph partitioning, thereby assuming, homogeneity in balance-driven behavior of nodes. We present a general…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-15 David Dekker , David Krackhardt , Patrick Doreian , Pavel N. Krivitsky

We study spectral behavior of sparsely connected random networks under the random matrix framework. Sub-networks without any connection among them form a network having perfect community structure. As connections among the sub-networks are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sarika Jalan

In this work we challenge the main conclusions of Gu et al work (Controllability of structural brain networks. Nature communications 6, 8414, doi:10.1038/ncomms9414, 2015) on brain controllability. Using the same methods and analyses on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-10 Chengyi Tu , Rodrigo P. Rocha , Maurizio Corbetta , Sandro Zampieri , Marzo Zorzi , Samir Suweis

Cortical neurons are characterized by irregular firing and a broad distribution of rates. The balanced state model explains these observations with a cancellation of mean excitatory and inhibitory currents, which makes fluctuations drive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-15 Alessandro Sanzeni , Mark H Histed , Nicolas Brunel