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Peculiar velocities are an important probe of the mass distribution in the Universe and the growth rate of structure, directly measuring the effects of gravity on the largest scales and providing a test for theories of gravity. Comparing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Paula Boubel , Matthew Colless , Khaled Said , Lister Staveley-Smith

We present an improved method for calculating the parallel and perpendicular velocity correlation functions directly from peculiar velocity surveys using weighted maximum-likelihood estimators. A central feature of the new method is the use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Yuyu Wang , Sarah Peery , Hume A. Feldman , Richard Watkins

We compare Tully-Fisher (TF) data for 838 galaxies within cz=3000 km/sec from the Mark III catalog to the peculiar velocity and density fields predicted from the 1.2 Jy IRAS redshift survey. Our goal is to test the relation between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jeffrey A. Willick , Michael A. Strauss , Avishai Dekel , Tsafrir Kolatt

We give the first determination of the observed peculiar velocity distribution function for a representative sample of galaxies (within 50 Mpc (H=100) of the Local Group), which includes a wide range of clustering properties. We explore in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Somak Raychaudhury , William C. Saslaw

We analyze in detail the peculiar velocity field traced by 56 clusters within 120 h^-1 Mpc in the Streaming Motions of Abell Clusters (SMAC) sample. The bulk flow of the SMAC sample is 687 +- 203 km/s, toward l = 260 +- 13, b = 0 +- 11. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael J. Hudson , Russell J. Smith , John R. Lucey , Enzo Branchini

I review the recent developments in the analysis of cosmic flow data, in particular, latest results of bulk flow measurements, comparison between redshift and peculiar velocity catalogs with emphasis on the measured value of the $\beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saleem Zaroubi

We investigate the reality of large-scale streaming on scales of up to 150 Mpc using the peculiar motions of galaxies in three directions. New R-band CCD photometry and spectroscopy for elliptical galaxies is used. The Fundamental Plane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. R. Müller , W. Freudling , R. Watkins , G. Wegner

A maximum-likelihood method is presented for estimating the power spectrum of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from interferometer observations. The method calculates flat band-power estimates in separate bins in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. P. Hobson , Klaus Maisinger

The {\em bulk flow} in the Local Universe is a collective phenomenon due to the peculiar motions of matter structures, which, instead of moving in random directions, appears to follow an approximate dipole velocity flow. We apply a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Maria Lopes , Armando Bernui , Camila Franco , Felipe Avila

Many surveys use maximum-likelihood (ML) methods to fit models when extracting photometry from images. We show these ML estimators systematically overestimate the flux as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio and the number of model…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Stephen K. N. Portillo , Joshua S. Speagle , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

We estimate the power spectrum of mass density fluctuations from peculiar velocities of galaxies by applying an improved maximum-likelihood technique to the new all-sky SFI catalog. Parametric models are used for the power spectrum and the…

We compare the bulk flow of the SMAC sample to the predictions of popular cosmological models and to other recent large-scale peculiar velocity surveys. Both analyses account for aliasing of small-scale power due to the sparse and…

The large scale velocity field was sampled recently by two independent methods: the supernovae type Ia light curve shapes (Riess, Press \& Kirshner) and the Abell Cluster Catalog brightest cluster galaxy metric luminosity (Lauer \&…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hume A. Feldman

We constructed a Bayesian hyper-parameter statistical method to quantify the difference between predicted velocities derived from the observed galaxy distribution in the \textit{IRAS}-PSC$z$ redshift survey and peculiar velocities measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yin-Zhe Ma , Enzo Branchini , Douglas Scott

We analyze the origin of the large-scale bulk flow using the CosmicFlows-4 (CF4) peculiar-velocity catalog. We decompose the observed motions into internal components, generated by mass fluctuations within 200 Mpc/h, and external ones…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Richard Watkins , Hume A. Feldman

Observed galaxy luminosities (derived from redshifts) hold information on the large-scale peculiar velocity field in the form of spatially correlated scatter, which allows for bounds on bulk flows and the growth rate of matter density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-04 Martin Feix , Enzo Branchini , Adi Nusser

We conduct a thorough study into the feasibility of measuring large-scale correlated proper motions of galaxies with astrometric surveys. We introduce a harmonic formalism for analysing proper motions and their correlation functions on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Alex Hall

The SMAC project is a Fundamental Plane peculiar velocity survey of 56 clusters of galaxies to a depth of cz ~ 12000 km/s. We present here some results from the analysis of the SMAC velocity field, focussing on three specific features: the…

Reviews observational situation in the measurement of peculiar velocities in the local universe. Emphasis is placed on such topics as: Do spirals and ellipticals yield the same peculiar velocity field? What is the cluster velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Giovanelli

This work investigates the impact of cosmic flows and density perturbations on Hubble constant $H_0$ measurements using nonlinear phase-space reconstructions of the Local Universe (LU). In particular, we rely on 25 constrained N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Steffen Hess , Francisco-Shu Kitaura