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The initial condition problem of inflation is examined from the perspective of both spacetime embedding and scalar field dynamics. The spacetime embedding problem is solved for arbitrary initial spatial curvature Omega, which generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arjun Berera , Christopher Gordon

We discuss the issue of setting appropriate initial conditions for inflation. Specifically, we consider natural inflation model and discuss the fine tuning required for setting almost homogeneous initial conditions over a region of order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-17 Partha Bagchi , Arpan Das , Shreyansh S. Dave , Srikumar Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava

In this paper we consider a general theory of k-inlation and find out, that it may be in strong coupling regime. We derive accurate conditions of classical description validity using unitarity bounds for this model. Next, we choose simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 Y. Ageeva , P. Petrov

Many alternatives to canonical slow-roll inflation have been proposed over the years, one of the main motivations being to have a model, capable of generating observable values of non-Gaussianity. In this work, we (re-)explore the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini

We perform a numerical investigation of the fields evolution in the supersymmetric inflationary model based on radiative corrections. Supergravity corrections are also included. We find that, out of all the examined initial data, only about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , N. D. Vlachos

We discuss the principles governing the selection of inflationary models for which preheating can affect the CMB. This is a (fairly small) subset of those models which have non-negligible entropy/isocurvature perturbations on large scales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa , Bruce A. Bassett

Many different models of inflation give rise to the same effective field theory of the inflaton. While effective field theories in flat space provide little information about UV physics, we propose that in inflationary backgrounds a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-04 Ross O'Connell , R. Holman

We derive a lower bound on the field excursion for the tachyon inflation, which is determined by the amplitude of the scalar perturbation and the number of $e$-folds before the end of inflation. Using the relation between the observables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-17 Qin Fei , Yungui Gong , Jiong Lin , Zhu Yi

The pre-big bang scenario describes the evolution of the Universe from an initial state approaching the flat, cold, empty, string perturbative vacuum. The choice of such an initial state is suggested by the present state of our Universe if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Gasperini

Rapid-turn slow-roll inflationary trajectories have been shown to be an attractor in two-field models, provided the turn rate is near constant and larger than the slow-roll parameters. These trajectories can produce primordial spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Raul Wolters , Oksana Iarygina , Ana Achucarro

We derive semi-analytic formulae for the local bispectrum and trispectrum in general two-field inflation and provide a simple geometric recipe for building observationally allowed models with observable non-Gaussianity. We use the \delta N…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Courtney M. Peterson , Max Tegmark

We describe the general inflationary dynamics that can arise with a single, canonically coupled field where the inflaton potential is a 4-th order polynomial. This scenario yields a wide range of combinations of the empirical spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Nathan Musoke , Richard Easther

In hybrid inflation models, typically only a tiny fraction of possible initial conditions give rise to successful inflation, even if one assumes spatial homogeneity. We analyze some possible solutions to this initial conditions problem,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis E Mendes , Andrew R Liddle

Inflationary models are generally credited with explaining the large scale homogeneity, isotropy, and flatness of our universe as well as accounting for the origin of structure (i.e., the deviations from exact homogeneity) in our universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald

The viability of a given model for inflation is determined not only by the form of the inflaton potential, but also by the initial inflaton field configuration. In many models, field configurations which are otherwise well-motivated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Keith R. Dienes , Jeff Kost , Brooks Thomas

We consider landscape models that admit several regions where the conditions for eternal inflation hold. It is shown that one can use the no-boundary wave function to calculate small departures from homogeneity within our past light cone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 James Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

Positivity bounds represent nontrivial limitations on effective field theories (EFTs) if those EFTs are to be completed into a Lorentz-invariant, causal, local, and unitary framework. While such positivity bounds have been applied in a wide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Marat Freytsis , Soubhik Kumar , Grant N. Remmen , Nicholas L. Rodd

In the context of inflationary models with a pre-inflationary stage, in which the Einstein equations are obeyed, the weak energy condition is satisfied, and spacetime topology is trivial, we argue that homogeneity on super-Hubble scales…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tanmay Vachaspati , Mark Trodden

We give a brief review of the basic principles of inflationary theory and discuss the present status of the simplest inflationary models that can describe Planck/BICEP/Keck observational data by choice of a single model parameter. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

Multifield models of inflation with nonminimal couplings are in excellent agreement with the recent results from {\it Planck}. Across a broad range of couplings and initial conditions, such models evolve along an effectively single-field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 David I. Kaiser , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis