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Strongly magnetized, accreting neutron stars show periodic and aperiodic variability over a wide range of time scales. By obtaining spectral and timing information on these different time scales, we can have a closer look into the physics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 F. Fuerst , P. Kretschmar , V. Grinberg , K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms , M. Kuehnel , I. El Mellah , S. Martinez-Nunez

Black hole binary systems can emit very bright and rapidly varying X-ray signals when material from the companion accretes onto the black hole, liberating huge amounts of gravitational potential energy. Central to this process of accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 Adam Ingram

Accretion discs are fundamental to much of astronomy. They can occur around stars both young and old, around compact objects they provide a window into the extremes of physics, and around supermassive black holes in galaxy centres they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Gabriella Zsidi , C. J. Nixon , T. Naylor , J. E. Pringle

AIMS: We studied fast variability of three selected AGNs, IRAS 13224-3809, 1H 0707-495 and Mrk 766, and the cataclysmic variable MV Lyr observed by XMM-Newton and Kepler spacecrafts, respectively. Our goal is to search for common origin of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-04 A. Dobrotka , H. Negoro , P. Bezak

We analyze optical photometric data of short term variability (flickering) of accreting white dwarfs in cataclysmic variables (KR Aur, MV Lyr, V794 Aql, TT Ari, V425 Cas), recurrent novae (RS Oph and T CrB) and jet-ejecting symbiotic stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-12 R. K. Zamanov , S. Boeva , G. Latev , J. L. Sokoloski , K. A. Stoyanov , V. Genkov , S. V. Tsvetkova , T. Tomov , A. Antov , M. F. Bode

The properties of the aperiodic variability in X-ray binaries with black holes are considered. The power spectra of the luminosity variability for a flat accretion disk that is an emission source with a power-law energy spectrum have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-01 A. N. Semena , M. G. Revnivtsev , T. I. Larchenkova , A. A. Lutovinov

Accretion disc outbursts are re-occurring events observed in various astrophysical systems, including X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables. These outbursts are characterized by a sudden increase in luminosity due to various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-19 Liza Devi , Asish Jyoti Boruah , Biplob Sarkar

The fluctuating accretion model of Lyubarskii (1997) and its extension by Kotov et al. (2001), seeks to explain the spectral-timing properties of the X-ray variability of accreting black holes in terms of inward-propagating mass accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Arevalo , P. Uttley

The optical/ultraviolet (UV) variability of quasars has been discovered to be correlated with other quasar properties, such as luminosity, black hole mass and rest-frame wavelength. However,the origin of variability has been a puzzle so…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-27 Hui Liu , Shuang-Liang Li , Minfeng Gu

Novalike cataclysmic variables have persistently high mass transfer rates and prominent steady state accretion disks. We present an analysis of infrared observations of twelve novalikes obtained from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, the…

The possibility that some of the observed X-ray and optical variability in active galactic nuclei and galactic black hole candidates is produced in accretion disks through the development of a self-organized critical state is reconsidered.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ying Xiong , Paul J. Wiita , Gang Bao

Accretion occurs across a large range of scales and physical regimes. Despite this diversity in the physics, the observed properties show remarkably similarity. The theory of propagating fluctuations, in which broad-band variability within…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Samuel G. D. Turner , Christopher S. Reynolds

The disk instability model attributes the outbursts of dwarf novae to a thermal-viscous instability of their accretion disk, an instability to which nova-like stars are not subject. We aim to test the fundamental prediction of the disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Guillaume Dubus , Magdalena Otulakowska-Hypka , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Two component X-ray spectra (soft multicolor black body plus harder power law) are frequently observed from accreting black holes. These components are presumably associated with the different parts of the accretion flow (optically thick…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov , M. Revnivtsev

The central engines of disc-accreting stellar-mass black holes appear to be scaled down versions of the supermassive black holes that power active galactic nuclei. However, if the physics of accretion is universal, it should also be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-12 S. Scaringi , T. J. Maccarone , E. Koerding , C. Knigge , S. Vaughan , T. R. Marsh , E. Aranzana , V. Dhillon , S. C. C. Barros

We demonstrate that generically an accretion disk around a compact object could have a new type of instability in that the accretion flow need not be symmetric with respect to the equatorial plane even when matter is supplied symmetrically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Molteni , K. Acharya , Oleg Kuznetsov , D. Bisikalo , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The observed variability of X-ray binaries over a wide range of time-scales can be understood in the framework of a stochastic propagation model, where viscous fluctuations at different radii induce accretion rate variability that propagate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-18 Naveel Ahmad , Ranjeev Misra , Naseer Iqbal , Bari Maqbool , Mubashir Hamid

Propagating fluctuations within accretion disks are known to induce multi-wavelength variability across diverse timescales. While these fluctuations have been widely invoked to explain rapid timing phenomena within the inner disk region in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-18 Han He , Yi Long , Bei You , Fu-Guo Xie , Zhen Yan , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Sai-En Xu

Accreting black holes and neutron stars in their hard (low) state show not only very similar X/gamma-ray spectra but also that the behaviour of their light curves is quite similar which can be quantified as having similar power-density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Juri Poutanen

Variable accretion in young stellar objects reveals itself photometrically and spectroscopically over a continuum of timescales and amplitudes. Most dramatic are the large outbursts (e.g., FU Ori, V1647 Ori, and EX Lup type events), but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 William J. Fischer , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Gregory J. Herczeg , Doug Johnstone , Ágnes Kóspál , Michael M. Dunham