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We propose that the inflaton is coupled to ordinary matter only gravitationally and that it decays into a completely hidden sector. In this scenario both baryonic and dark matter originate from the decay of a flat direction of the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kari Enqvist , Shinta Kasuya , Anupam Mazumdar

We consider light propagation in a silicon dioxide substrate with implanted ${\mathrm{Er}}^{3+}$ ions and silver nanoparticles that are randomly and homogeneously distributed in the substrate. When their densities are large enough, the…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-17 Igor Kuzmenko , Y. Avishai , Y. B. Band

In hierarchical cosmogonies at redshift three the matter content of a typical present-day galaxy is dispersed over several individual clumps embedded in sheet-like structures, often aligned along filaments. We have used hydrodynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Michael Rauch , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matthias Steinmetz

The geometrical and electronic properties of the monolayer (ML) of tetracene (Tc) molecules on Ag(111) are systematically investigated by means of DFT calculations with the use of localized basis set. The bridge and hollow adsorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 N. L. Zaitsev , I. A. Nechaev , U. Höfer , E. V. Chulkov

To help provide insight into the remarkable catalytic behavior of the oxygen/silver system for heterogeneous oxidation reactions, purely sub-surface oxygen, and structures involving both on-surface and sub-surface oxygen, as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Wei-Xue Li , Catherine Stampfl , Matthias Scheffler

A single-walled carbon nanotube presents a seamless cylindrical graphene surface and is thus an ideal adsorption substrate for investigating the physics of atoms and molecules in two dimensions and approaching the one-dimensional limit.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Boris Dzyubenko , Hao-Chun Lee , Oscar E. Vilches , David H. Cobden

The negative thermal expansion (NTE) mechanism in Cu2O has been characterised via mapping of different Cu2O structural flexibility models onto phonons obtained using ab-initio lattice dynamics. Low frequency acoustic modes that are…

We study themagnetism of a spin-1 substance Li2Ni2Mo3O12. The spin system consists of distorted honeycomb lattices and linear chains of Ni2+ spins. Li+ ions enter about 25% and 50% of the honeycomb and chain Ni sites, respectively, creating…

Silver nanocrystals have been prepared by reacting silver nitrate with ascorbic acid in aqueous solution containing a low concentration of a commercial polynaphtalene sulphonate polymer (Daxad 19). Various crystalline morphologies have been…

The influence of the gravitational field on the reversible process of assembly and disassembly of linear aggregates is focus of this paper. Even the earth gravitational field can affect the equilibrium properties of heavy biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Baulin

We present a comparative study of metal-organic interface properties obtained from dispersion corrected density functional theory calculations based on two different approaches: the periodic slab supercell technique and cluster models with…

In the atomic force microscope, the nanoscale force topography of even complex surface superstructures is extracted by the changing vibration frequency of a scanning tip. An alternative dissipation topography with similar or even better…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-08 Carlotta Negri , Nicola Manini , Andrea Vanossi , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Erio Tosatti

The problem of the role of transverse fields in Mn12-acetate, a molecular nanomagnet, is still open. We present structural evidences that the disorder of the acetic acid of crystallization indices sizeable distortion of the Mn(III) sites,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Cornia , R. Sessoli , L. Sorace , D. Gatteschi , A. L. Barra , C. Daiguebonne

The dynamics of collapsing and expanding cylindrically symmetric gravitational and matter fields with lightlike wave-fronts is studied in General Relativity, using the Barrabes-Israel method. As an application of the general formulae…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paulo R. C. T. Pereira , A. Z. Wang

Self-assembly structures of gemini surfactants are characterized, among others, for their low CMC. This characteristic could be due to great hydrophobic parts in their molecular structures. That availability could imply great stability of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-07 Vicente Domínguez-Arca , Juan Sabín , Pablo Taboada , Luís García-Río , Gerardo Prieto

We attempt to simulate the heterogeneous nucleation of ice at model silver-iodide surfaces and find relatively facile ice nucleation and growth at the Ag+ termi nated basal face, but never see nucleation at the I- terminated basal face or…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-22 Guillaume Fraux , Jonathan P. K. Doye

In the superionic phase of silver iodide, we observe a distorted tetragonal structure characterized by symmetry breaking in the cation distribution. This phase competes with the well known bcc phase, with a symmetric cation distribution at…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-24 Amir Hajibabaei , William J. Baldwin , Gábor Csányi , Stephen J. Cox

Many ceramic and hybrid metal-organic framework materials show negative thermal expansion (NTE): they \textit{contract} instead of expanding on heating \cite{Barrera_Miller_Lind_Romao 2005}. Their structures are invariably characterised as…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-02 Hong Fang , Martin T. Dove , Anthony E. Phillips

Using the molecular dynamics simulations and the force constant model we have studied the Raman-active tangential modes (TMs) of a (10, 0) single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) under hydrostatic pressure. With increasing pressure, the atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wei Yang , Ru-Zhi Wang , Yu-Fang Wang , Xue-Mei Song , Bo Wang , Hui Yan

When a two-dimensional material, adhered onto a compliant substrate, is subjected to compression it can undertake a buckling instability yielding to a periodic rippling. Interestingly, when black phosphorus flakes are compressed along the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 Luis Vaquero-Garzon , Riccardo Frisenda , Andres Castellanos-Gomez
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