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We improve on recent estimates for the probability of generating the alternating and symmetric groups $\mathrm{Alt}(n)$ and $\mathrm{Sym}(n)$. In particular we find the sharp lower bound, if the probability is given by a quadratic in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Luke Morgan , Colva M. Roney-Dougal

Let $G =<S>$ be a solvable permutation group of the symmetric group $S_n$ given as input by the generating set $S$. We give a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm that computes an \emph{expanding generating set} of size $\tilde{O}(n^2)$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-01-17 V. Arvind , Partha Mukhopadhyay , Prajakta Nimbhorkar , Yadu Vasudev

Given a finite group $G$ and a set $A$ of generators, the diameter diam$(\Gamma(G,A))$ of the Cayley graph $\Gamma(G,A)$ is the smallest $\ell$ such that every element of $G$ can be expressed as a word of length at most $\ell$ in $A \cup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Harald A. Helfgott , Akos Seress

In this paper we are concerned with the conjecture that, for any set of generators S of the symmetric group of degree n, the word length in terms of S of every permutation is bounded above by a polynomial of n. We prove this conjecture for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-09 John Bamberg , Nick Gill , Thomas Hayes , Harald Helfgott , Ákos Seress , Pablo Spiga

We give a combinatorial proof of the following theorem. Let $G$ be any finite group acting transitively on a set of cardinality $n$. If $S \subseteq G$ is a random set of size $k$, with $k \geq (\log n)^{1+\varepsilon}$ for some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Daniele Dona , Luca Sabatini

We consider the probability $p(S_n)$ that a pair of random permutations generates either the alternating group $A_n$ or the symmetric group $S_n$. Dixon (1969) proved that $p(S_n)$ approaches $1$ as $n\to\infty$ and conjectured that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Sean Eberhard , Stefan-Christoph Virchow

Given a group $G$, the model $\mathcal{G}(G,p)$ denotes the probability space of all Cayley graphs of $G$ where each element of $G$ is included in the generating set independently at random with probability $p$. In this article, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Demetres Christofides , Klas Markström , Christina Savvidou

Let $\mathcal{C}_1$ denote the largest connected component of the critical Erd\H{o}s--R\'{e}nyi random graph $G(n,{\frac{1}{n}})$. We show that, typically, the diameter of $\mathcal{C}_1$ is of order $n^{1/3}$ and the mixing time of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Asaf Nachmias , Yuval Peres

Given a group G, the model $\mathcal{G}(G,p)$ denotes the probability space of all Cayley graphs of G where each element of the generating set is chosen independently at random with probability p. In this article we show that for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-18 Demetres Christofides , Klas Markström

The $n$-dimensional random twisted hypercube $\mathbf{G}_n$ is constructed recursively by taking two instances of $\mathbf{G}_{n-1}$, with any joint distribution, and adding a random perfect matching between their vertex sets. Benjamini,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Lucas Aragão , Maurício Collares , Gabriel Dahia , João Pedro Marciano

Let G be a finite group with a generating set A. By the (symmetric) diameter of G with respect to A we mean the maximum over g in G of the length of the shortest word in (A union A inverse)A expressing g.By the (symmetric) diameter of G we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Azizollah Azad , Nasim Karimi

We study how the spectral gap and diameter of Cayley graphs depend strongly on the choice of generating set. We answer a question of Pyber and Szab\'o (2013) by exhibiting a sequence of finite groups $G_n$ with $|G_n| \to \infty$ admitting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Sean Eberhard , Luca Sabatini

We extend Friedman's theorem to show that, for any fixed $r>1$, a random $2r$--regular Schreier graph associated with the action of $r$ uniformly random permutations of $[n]$ on $k_{n}$--tuples of distinct elements in $[n]$ has a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Ewan Cassidy

Fix a prime $p$ and an integer $m$ with $p> m \geq 2$. Define the family of finite groups \[ G_n :=SL_m (\mathbb{Z}/p^{n}\mathbb{Z}) \] for $n=1,2,... $. We will prove that there exist two positive constants $C$ and $d$ such that for any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oren Dinai

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph, where $\delta(G) \geq \delta n$ for some $\delta := \delta(n)$. A result of Bohman, Frieze and Martin from 2003 asserts that if $\alpha(G) = O \left(\delta^2 n \right)$, then perturbing $G$ via the addition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Elad Aigner-Horev , Dan Hefetz , Michael Krivelevich

What minimum degree of a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices guarantees that the union of $G$ and a random $2$-factor (or permutation) is with high probability Hamiltonian? Gir\~ao and Espuny D{\'\i}az showed that the answer lies in the interval…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Nemanja Draganić , Peter Keevash

So far, it has been proven that if $G$ is an abelian group , then the diameter of $G^n$ with respect to any generating set is $O(n)$; and if $G$ is nilpotent, symmetric or dihedral, then there exists a generating set of minimum size, for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 A. Azad , N. Karimi

We show that the diameter D(G_n) of a random labelled connected planar graph with n vertices is equal to n^{1/4+o(1)}, in probability. More precisely there exists a constant c>0 such that the probability that D(G_n) lies in the interval…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Guillaume Chapuy , Éric Fusy , Omer Giménez , Marc Noy

We prove an upper bound for the $\varepsilon$-mixing time of the symmetric exclusion process on any graph G, with any feasible number of particles. Our estimate is proportional to $\mathsf{T}_{\mathsf{RW}(G)}\ln(|V|/\varepsilon)$, where |V|…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

We say that permutations $\pi_1,\dots, \pi_r \in \mathcal{S}_n$ invariably generate $\mathcal{S}_n$ if, no matter how one chooses conjugates $\pi'_1,\dots,\pi'_r$ of these permutations, $\pi'_1,\dots,\pi'_r$ generate $\mathcal{S}_n$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Sean Eberhard , Kevin Ford , Ben Green
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