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Identifying long COVID symptoms is a challenging task, primarily due to the reliance on patient reports and the lack of disease specific biomarkers. The objective of this study is to identify individual long COVID symptoms, post COVID 19…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-02 Abdi Reza

General linear models (GLM) are often constructed and used in statistical inference at the voxel level in brain imaging. In this paper, we explore the basics of random fields and the multiple comparisons on the random fields, which are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Moo K. Chung

We introduce a novel self-supervised deep clustering approach tailored for unstructured data without requiring prior knowledge of the number of clusters, termed Adaptive Self-supervised Robust Clustering (ASRC). In particular, ASRC…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Chen-Lu Ding , Jiancan Wu , Wei Lin , Shiyang Shen , Xiang Wang , Yancheng Yuan

In the field of psychopathology, Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) studies offer rich individual data on psychopathology-relevant variables (e.g., affect, behavior, etc) in real-time. EMA data is collected dynamically, represented as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Mandani Ntekouli , Gerasimos Spanakis , Lourens Waldorp , Anne Roefs

Clustering is a common task in machine learning, but clusters of unlabelled data can be hard to quantify. The application of clustering algorithms in chemistry is often dependant on material representation. Ascertaining the effects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Samantha Durdy , Michael W. Gaultois , Vladimir Gusev , Danushka Bollegala , Matthew J. Rosseinsky

One of the main challenges in data mining is choosing the optimal number of clusters without prior information. Notably, existing methods are usually in the philosophy of cluster validation and hence have underlying assumptions on data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Ruilin Zhang , Haiyang Zheng , Hongpeng Wang

Medical image quality assessment (MIQA) is a vital prerequisite in various medical image analysis applications. Most existing MIQA algorithms are fully supervised that request a large amount of annotated data. However, annotating medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Juntao Chen , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Yijin Huang , Xiaoying Tang

Network data often exhibit block structures characterized by clusters of nodes with similar patterns of edge formation. When such relational data are complemented by additional information on exogenous node partitions, these sources of…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-28 Sirio Legramanti , Tommaso Rigon , Daniele Durante

Many systems in nature are conjectured to exist at a critical point, including the brain and earthquake faults. The primary reason for this conjecture is that the distribution of clusters (avalanches of firing neurons in the brain or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-22 W. Klein , Harvey Gould , Sakib Matin

In the last years many studies examined the consistency of students' answers in a variety of contexts. Some of these papers tried to develop more detailed models of the consistency of students' reasoning, or to subdivide a sample of…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-08-17 Onofrio Rosario Battaglia , Benedetto Di Paola , Claudio Fazio

Evaluation of clinical prediction models across multiple clusters, whether centers or datasets, is becoming increasingly common. A comprehensive evaluation includes an assessment of the agreement between the estimated risks and the observed…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-22 Lasai Barreñada , Bavo D. C. Campo , Laure Wynants , Ben Van Calster

Imaging genetics is a growing field that employs structural or functional neuroimaging techniques to study individuals with genetic risk variants potentially linked to specific illnesses. This area presents considerable challenges to…

Applications · Statistics 2024-12-31 Siqiang Su , Zhenghao Li , Long Feng , Ting Li

Brain disorders are an umbrella term for a group of neurological and psychiatric conditions that have a major effect on thinking, feeling, and acting. These conditions encompass a wide range of conditions. The illnesses in question pose…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Aniruddha Saha , Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

Finite mixture models that allow for a broad range of potentially non-elliptical cluster distributions is an emerging methodological field. Such methods allow for the shape of the clusters to match the natural heterogeneity of the data,…

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables researchers to analyze gene expression at single-cell level. One important task in scRNA-seq data analysis is unsupervised clustering, which helps identify distinct cell types, laying down the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-29 Weikang Jiang , Jinxian Wang , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou

In multi-view clustering, the quality of different views may vary substantially, and low-quality or degraded views can impair overall clustering performance. However, existing studies mainly address this issue within the clustering process…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mudi Jiang , Jiahui Zhou , Xinying Liu , Zengyou He , Zhikui Chen

Network clustering requires making many decisions manually, such as the number of groups and a statistical model to be used. Even after filtering using an information criterion or regularizing with a nonparametric framework, we are commonly…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Chihiro Noguchi , Tatsuro Kawamoto

Cluster analysis is a fundamental problem in data mining and machine learning. In recent years, multi-view clustering has attracted increasing attention due to its ability to integrate complementary information from multiple views. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Mudi Jiang , Jiahui Zhou , Lianyu Hu , Xinying Liu , Zengyou He , Zhikui Chen

The objective of clusterability evaluation is to check whether a clustering structure exists within the data set. As a crucial yet often-overlooked issue in cluster analysis, it is essential to conduct such a test before applying any…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Lianyu Hu , Junjie Dong , Mudi Jiang , Yan Liu , Zengyou He

Adaptive interventions, aka dynamic treatment regimens, are sequences of pre-specified decision rules that guide the provision of treatment for an individual given information about their baseline and evolving needs, including in response…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-02 Wenchu Pan , Daniel Almirall , Amy M. Kilbourne , Andrew Quanbeck , Lu Wang
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